Transcript Subversion教學

Subversion Tutorial
Presenter: Ya-Lin Huang
Introduction
版本控制系統是什麼？
管理對資訊所做人為變動
程式設計師的工具之一
為何要使用版本控制系統？
促成有效率的團隊合作
使變動歷程能被追溯
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The Repository
Subversion is a centralized system for sharing
information.
A repository is a central store of data in the form of a
file system tree — a typical hierarchy of files and
directories.
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Problem of File-Sharing
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Lock-Modify-Unlock Solution
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Copy-Modify-Merge Solution
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Subversion
http://subversion.tigris.org/
http://svnbook.red-bean.com/

Subversion is the free/open-source version
control system
 Manages files and directories over time.
 Remember every change even made to files
and directories.
 Allows to recover older version of the code
or examine the history of how your data
changed.
 Collaborative editing and
sharing of data (source code).
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Terminology
檔案庫(Repository)
物件變更紀錄
維護貯放物件的關聯性
集中式管理
工作副本(Working Copy)
檔案庫物件(部份或全部)在
某個時間點的快照
可修改，可復原
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Repository的程式可分為
主幹線(Trunk)
開發者
支線(Branch)
維護者
標記(Tag)
標示點
Subversion
Proj
your project
working copy
Tortoise
SVN
Command
line
Client
interface
Subversion
library
Internet/Intranet
(any TCP/IP Network)
http://joolz.csie.ncku.edu.tw/svn/team_name
Subversion
server
SPM
SPM
Proj
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project
repository
Subversion Repository
Repository
Access Mode
The SVN server of Lab. is constructed in Apache server
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SVN CLIENT
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SVN Client : TortoiseSVN
http://tortoisesvn.sourceforge.net/

TortoiseSVN is a free open-source client for the
Subversion version control system.

Extension for the Windows Explorer.

Icons overlay shows all versioned / modified
files.

All Subversion commands available from the
explorer context menu.
 available via a simple right click.

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TortoiseSVN requires the administrative rights
on your computer to be installed.
Explorer showing icon overlays
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Create a new SVN folder using repo-browser(1/2)
1)
2)
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Choose a folder.
Right click on the folder. (see as fig. below) Then enter the
svn URL and authentication information.
Create a new SVN folder using repo-browser (2/2)
3)
4)
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Right click on a folder in repo-browser window.
Enter folder’s name and log message if necessary.
Create a local checkout folder.(1/2)
1)
2)
3)
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Create a new folder.
Right click on the folder. Choose “SVN Checkout”
URL of the repository:
http://joolz.csie.ncku.edu.tw/svn/Student_Package
Create a local checkout folder.(2/2)
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TortoiseSVN: Commit(1/2)
At local checkout folder…
Autocompletion
Files
Checkbox
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TortoiseSVN: Commit(2/2)
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TortoiseSVN: Update
Case 1: your SVN files needed to be updated.
Case 2: your SVN files are up-to-date.
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TortoiseSVN: Conflicted(1/3)
Repository: Revision 11
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Local: Modify Revision 9
TortoiseSVN: Conflicted(2/3)
At this moment, whatever you do…
Update.
Commit.
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TortoiseSVN: Conflicted(3/3)
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Exercise
安裝Subversion
TortoiseSVN
http://tortoisesvn.net/
下載實驗室重要資料
Repository
http://joolz.csie.ncku.edu.tw/svn/Student_Package
上傳畢業光碟資料
svn commit
URL: 各組連結
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