Transcript Lecture 1
Power System Fundamentals
EE-317
Lecture 1
27 September 2010
Aims
Meeting Logistics
Course Introduction & Overview
A Background on the Modern Power System
If Time Permits…..
Broaden Understanding of the History of
Electricity Technology Development Exploitation
Meeting Logistics
Lectures
Mondays 1:40---12:00 AM
Wednesdays 10:40—12:00
Course Overview (continued)
Lectures
Text
Problem Assignments
Term Research Paper
‘Electric Utility of the Future’
Course Syllabus
Online / updated weekly
http://sst.umt.edu.pk/newsite/courses/Fall2010/in
dex.html
Lectures
History and Key Inventions in the Development of the
Electric Power Industry
Mechanical and Electromagnetic Fundamentals
Three Phase Circuits
Transformers
AC Machinery Fundamentals
Synchronous Machines
Induction Motors
DC Machines
Transmission Lines
Lectures –
Introduction to Power Flow Course Syllabus (cont.)
System Reliability - Relay and Control Engineering
Power Generation Fuels
Fossil, Nuclear, Solar, Geothermal and Tidal
Advanced Generation Technologies
PV System Design, Fuel Cells,
Piezo/Thermoelectrics
Utility Industry Organization and Deregulation
Remote/Stand-Alone Electric Power Systems
End-Use Devices, Systems and Efficiency
Sustainable Designs for Electric Power
Course Syllabus (cont.)
Readings –
TEXT: Electric Machinery and Power
System Fundamentals - Stephen J.
Chapman, McGraw Hill 2002
Electrical Power Systems Volume One
by A. E. Guile & W. Paterson
Wave Propagation
By F.R. Connor
Grading
Class Participation and Attendance – 5%
Homework Assignments – 10%
Quizzes – 15%
Mid-Term Examination – 20%
Final Research Paper –50%
Logistics
Two Weekly Lectures 60-75 mins/each.
Homework due at beginning of Class
Quizzes as Course goes along
U.S. Energy Use by Sector
Electricity
Industrial
Transport
Res. & Comm.
SOURCE: Ristinen and Kraushaar 1999
U.S. vs. World
30
U.S.
consumes
25% of the
World’s
Energy
and 28%
of the
World’s
Electricity
% of Total
25
20
15
10
5
0
Electric
Capacity
Electric
Use
All
Energy
North America
W. Europe
FSU / E.E.
CSA
ME / Africa
Asia / Oceania
electric power to the cities
generation transmission distribution
the network of electric power
Basic Components of Electric Power:
How electricity gets to you
When electricity leaves a po wer
plan t (1), its voltage is increased
at a “ste p-up” substation (2).
Next, the energ y tr ave ls along a
transmi ssion line to the area
where the p ower is neede d (3 ).
Once th ere, the vo ltag e is
decreased, or “ stepped -down,”
at a noth er substati on ( 4), and a
distribution power line (5) carr ies
the electricity until it reaches a
home or business (6).
– EEI, Getti ng Ele ctri city Whe re It’s Ne ede d,
May 20 00
Electric Power Delivery Efficiency
Source: PJM Website
Electric Power Production Technologies
Source: EPRI Website