Transcript ra aris tuberkulozi?

t uber kul o z i sa d a f i l t vi s
daavadebaTa er ovnul i cent r i
ra aris tuberkulozi?
trenerTa treningi saskolo personalisaTvis
tuberkulozisa da filtvis daavadebaTa erovnuli centri
Tbilisi, 2007 weli
tuberkulozi gavrcelebuli infeqciuri daavadebaa, romlis gamomwvevia tuberkulozis
mikobaqteria da vrceldeba mikobaqteriis gamomyofi filtvis tuberkuloziT daavadebuli piris
mier.
rogor vrceldeba tuberkulozi
infeqciis ZiriTadi wyaro _ filtvis an xorxis tuberkuloziT daavadebuli baqteriagamomyofi adamiani, romelic ceminebis, xvelebis,
laparakis dros haerSi gamoyofs mikobaqteriebis Semcvel umcires wveTebs
infeqciis gadacema adamianidan adamianze xdeba haeris meSveobiT
umcires wveTebs ewodeba infeqciuri birTvebi
maTi diametri 1-5 mkm-mde da imyofebian haerSi Sewonil (aerozolis) mdgomareobaSi
saubris, xvelis, ceminebis, simReris dros garemoSi
gamoyofili mikobaqteriebi SesunTqul haerTan
erTad xvdebian adamianis sasunTq organoebSi,
romelTa amomfeni lorwovani garsi nawilobriv
gamodevnis gamomwvevs, nawili ki aRwevs filtvis
qsovilamde, sadac organizmis dacviTi Zalebi
axdenen maT uvnebelyofas.
erTi daxvelebiT gamoiyofa daaxloebiT 3,5 aTasi mikobaqteria
igive raodenoba gamoiyofa 5 wuTiani laparakis dros
erTi daceminebisas daaxloebiT 1 mln. mikobaqteria
Tu adamianis organizmis dacviTi Zalebi sustia, SesaZloa, mikobaqteriebma daiwyon intensiuri gamravleba, cxovelqmedeba da
gamoiwvion daavadebis ganviTareba.
rogor ar vrceldeba tuberkulozi?

sayofacxovrebo moxmarebis nivTebiT
(WurWeli, TeTreuli, wignebi da sxva),
kocniT, daavadebulis sigaretis moweviT
tuberkulozi ar vrceldeba.

kargad ganiavebul SenobebSi da Senobebs
gareT inficirebis riski minimaluria

1 tubdaavadebuli weliwadSi 10-15 adamians ainficirebs

daavadeba uviTardeba inficirebulTa daaxloebiT 10%-s

daavadebulTa Ddrouli gamovlenisa da swori mkurnalobis SemTxvevaSi tuberkulozi
gankurnebadia SemTxvevaTa TiTqmis 100 %-Si
ras niSnavs inficireba da rogor aviciloT igi?

bacilgamomyof tubdaavadebulTan xangrZlivi, xSiri kontaqti cudad ventilirebad garemoSi xels
uwyobs SesunTqul haerTan erTad mikobaqteriebis moxvedras janmrTel organizmSi.

tuberkulozis gamomwvevis arsebobas organizmSi daavadebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli
simptomebis ganviTarebis gareSe ewodeba inficireba an latenturi tuberkulozi.
inficirebis dros organizmis damcavi Zalebi ar aZlevs saSualebas mikobaqteriebs
gamravldes da gamoiwvios tuberkulozuri procesi.
A am dros adamianis organizmSi tuberkulozuri bacila SeboWil, mTvlemare,
araaqtiur mdgomareobaSia.
swored amitom ar grZnoben isini Tavs avad da Sesabamisad, ar SeuZliaT
infeqciis gavrceleba.
inficirebis dros ar aris cvlilebebi rentgenologiuri da baqteriologiuri kvlevis SedegebSi, magram kanis
sinji tuberkulinze, Cveulebriv, dadebiTia.
inficirebis asacileblad saWiroa:

daavadebulma daicvas xvelis higiena,
aucileblobisas gamoiyenos niRabi

kontaqtSi myofma xSirad gaaniavos da
daasufTavos oTaxi, sadac imyofeba(oda)
tubdaavadebuli
ras niSnavs daavadeba da rogor aviciloT igi
Tu inficirebuli piri eweva cxovrebis jansaR wess,
ganuwyvetliv akontrolebs Tavisi janmrTerlobis
mdgomareobas da asrulebs fTiziatris
rekomendaciebs, SeZlebs aicilos daavadebis
ganviTareba.
rodis viTardeba daavadeba
cxovrebis romeliRac etapze, Tu organizmis dacviTma Zalebma veRar
SeZlo infeqciis kontroli, SeiZleba ganviTardes daavadeba.
ase xdeba yofis, kvebis pirobebis gauaresebis, mZime da xangrZlivi
daavadebebis, mavne Cvevebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi.
ra faqtorebi uwyobs xels tuberkuloziT daavadebis ganviTarebas?
tuberkulozis mikobaqteriiT inficirebul zogierT adamians SeiZleba ganuviTardes daavadeba. es
xdeba inficirebisTanave an mogvianebiT, mravali wlis Semdeg sxvadasxva mizeziT organizmis
damcvelobiTi Zalebis (imunitetis) daqveiTebis Sedegad. imunuri sistemis damTrgunvel faqtorebs
miekuTvneba:

socialuri faqtorebi;

samedicino faqtorebi.

socialuri faqtorebi:
arasrulfasovani kveba, narkomania, loToba, umuSevroba, usaxlkaroba, patimroba da sxva.

samedicino faqtorebi:
aiv/Sids inficireba da daavadeba, Saqriani diabeti, kuWisa da Tormetgoja nawlavis wylulovani
daavadeba, sasunTqi organoebis qronikuli daavadebebi, Tirkmlis qronikuli ukmarisoba, qronikuli
alkoholizmi, simsivnuri daavadebebi, orsuloba, xangrZlivi steroiduli da sxivuri Terapia.
am faqtorebis mqone dainficirebul pirebs tuberkulozis ganviTarebis maRali riskis jgufebs
uwodeben.

Tu gamomwvevis gamravlebisa da cxovelqmedebis SeCereba organizmis
damcavma Zalebma ver SeZlo, iwyeba paTologiuri procesi da ziandeba
organo an organoebi.
klinikurad gamoxatulia Civilebi da viTardeba daavadeba.

tuberkuloziT daavadebis dros laboratoriuli kvlevis SedegebSi aRiniSneba
saTanado cvlilebebi

pacienti, romelic ar gamoyofs daavadebis gamomwvevs, ar
daavadebuli, romelic
ar gamoyofs gamomwvevs
aris gamavrcelebeli, anu epidemiologiurad saSiSi

filtvis tuberkuloziT daavadebuli avrcelebs infeqcias, Tu
naxvelTan erTad garemoSi gamoyofs mikobaqteriebs.
bacilgamomyofi
daavadebuli
gansxvaveba tuberkulozur inficirebasa da daavadebas Soris
inficireba
daavadeba

gulmkerdis rentgenograma cvlilebebis gareSe

rentgenogramaze paTologiuri cvlilebebi

naxvelis nacxis baqterioskopia da kulturaluri
gamokvleva uaryofiTia

naxvelis nacxis baqterioskopia da kulturaluri
gamokvleva dadebiTia

tuberkulozuri infeqciis gadacemis wyaros ar
warmoadgens

umetes SemTxvevaSi warmoadgens tuberkulozuri
infeqciis gadacemis wyaros
ra niSnebi axasiaTebs tuberkulozs?

tuberkulozis dros SeiZleba gamoixatos zogadi da adgilobrivi xasiaTis Civilebi.

adgilobrivi Civilebi damokidebulia dazianebul organosa da sistemaze.
tuberkulozis zogadi Civilebia:






sxeulis temperaturis mateba, gansakuTrebiT dRis meore naxevarSi;
advilad daRla;
Ramis oflianoba;
madis daqveiTeba;
wonaSi kleba;
Sromisunarianobis daqveiTeba
zemoT CamoTvlili klinikuri niSnebi yovelTvis ar aris gamowveuli tuberkuloziT.
igi SeiZleba Segvxvdes sxva daavadebebis drosac. aseTi pacientebi iTvlebian
tuberkulozze eWvmitanilad da saWiroeben gamokvlevas daavadebis zusti
diagnozirebis mizniT
filtvis tuberkulozis simptomebia

gaxangrZlivebuli xvela ( 2 da meti kviris ganmavlobaSi), zogjer sisxliani, upiratesad naxvelis
gamoyofiT;

tkivili an usiamovno SegrZneba gulmkerdis areSi;

qoSini mcire fizikur datvirTvaze,

haeris ukmarisoba.
filtvgareSe tuberkulozis dros vlindeba dazianebuli organosaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Civilebi (magaliTad, Tirkmlis
tuberkulozis dros aRiniSneba yru tkivili welis areSi, sisixliani Sardi, saxsris tuberkulozis dros – Sesieba, tkivili,
moZraobis SezRudva da a.S.)
tuberkulozze saeWvo simptomebis arsebobis
pacientma aucileblad unda mimarTos eqims
diagnozis dasazusteblad.
M
madloba
yuradRebisaTvis
madloba yuradRebisa da TanadgomisaTvis
erTad SevaCeroT tuberkulozi!