Transcript Development of a Digital Auscultation Device for real time
D EVELOPMENT OF A D IGITAL A USCULTATION D EVICE FOR REAL TIME M URMUR D ETECTION Tanvi Kalra 1 , Abhinav 2 and Sneh Anand 2 1 - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rayat & Bahra Institute of Engineering & Bio-Technology, Punjab 2 - Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology – Delhi
NEED OF THE SYSTEM
Training required – detection of subtle heart sounds
Ambient noise in the hospital
Reliable diagnosis
Portable device
INTRODUCTION
development of a digital auscultation device second order butterworth filter reduce the ambient noise integration of 1. traditional stethoscope 2. an electret microphone 3. an amplifier circuit software - audacity real time plotting detection of murmurs diagnosing of heart sounds battery powered
FEATURES
1. Amplification 2. Clear audibility 3. Volume control 4. Noise removal 5. Real time plotting
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 1: block diagram of the digital auscultation device
CONNECTIONS
Figure 2: (a) – traditional stethoscope, (b) – hardware circuit, (c) – compatible earphones, (d) – connecting cable, (e) – plotted heart sounds.
HARDWARE
Electret microphone – frequency response (30 Hz - 10 KHz) Amplifier circuit – linear op-amps - gain (20) Buffers – removing the loading effects. Filters – 2 nd order butterworth band pass filter - frequency range (50 Hz – 600 Hz) - diaphragm mode Output – potentiometers (volume and gain control) 1. Jack 1 – Audible signal 2. Jack 2 – Plotted signal
F
EATURES
& B
ENEFITS
Varying gain AUDACITY (compatible) Beneficial device for cardiologists Easily diagnose HEART’s conditions
S NAPSHOT OF THE AUSCULTATION
Figure 3: heart sounds of healthy and unhealthy subjects
REFERENCES
1.
Heart Sound Measurement and Analysis System with Digital Stethoscope Haibin Wang; Jian Chen; Yuliang Hu; Zhongwei Jiang; Choi Samjin; Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, 2009. BMEI '09.
2nd International Conference on Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/BMEI.2009.5305287
Publication Year: 2009 , Page(s): 1 - 5 2. The embedded digital stethoscope uses the adaptive noise cancellation filter and the type I Chebyshev IIR bandpass filter to reduce the noise of the heart sound Ying-Wen Bai; Chao-Lin Lu; Enterprise networking and Computing in Healthcare Industry, 2005. HEALTHCOM 2005. Proceedings of 7th International Workshop on Publication Year: 2005 , Page(s): 278 - 281 3. Design and implementation of a remote embedded DSP stethoscope with a method for judging heart murmur Ying-Wen Bai; Cheng-Hsiang Yeh; Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 2009. I2MTC '09. IEEE Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/IMTC.2009.5168706
Publication Year: 2009 , Page(s): 1580 - 1585 4. Segmentation of heart sound recordings from an electronic stethoscope by a duration dependent Hidden-Markov Model Schmidt, S.E.; Toft, E.; Holst-Hansen, C.; Graff, C.; Struijk, J.J.; Computers in Cardiology, 2008 Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/CIC.2008.4749049
Publication Year: 2008 , Page(s): 345 - 348 5. Analysis and classification of heart sounds and murmurs based on the instantaneous energy and frequency estimations Sharif, Z.; Zainal, M.S.; Sha'ameri, A.Z.; Salleh, S.H.S.; TENCON 2000. Proceedings Volume: 2 Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/TENCON.2000.888404
Publication Year: 2000 , Page(s): 130 - 134 vol.2 6.
Recursive least squares adaptive noise cancellation filtering for heart sound reduction in lung sounds recordings Gnitecki, J.; Moussavi, Z.; Pasterkamp, H.; Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2003. Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference of the IEEE 10.1109/IEMBS.2003.1280403
Publication Year: 2003 , Page(s): 2416 - 2419 Vol.3 Volume: 3 Digital Object Identifier:
T
HANK YOU ANY QUESTIONS
..?