CRCT Review Review 1 - Early Cultures

Explore the Native American Nations Seminole Innuit Hopi Pawnee

How did early Native American cultures develop in North America?

1. The Native Americans of North America used the natural resources around them to provide food, shelter, and clothing materials. 2. They adapted to their environments, and their culture grew from those adaptations. 3. Just as the climate and geography of North America varies tremendously, so too did the cultural groups that scattered across our great continent.

Inuit Kwakiutl How did early Native American cultures develop in North America?

Nez Perce Pawnee Hopi Seminole * USGS Map Inuit

•

Lived

in the extreme arctic climate of Northwest Canada •

Traveled and fished

along the ocean and seashore every season.

•

Built

“igloo” homes out of ice and snow •

Wore

thick clothing made from caribou (reindeer) and seal hides Photograph courtesy The National Archives

Kwakiutl of the Northwest

Photograph courtesy The Library of Congress • Lived near the

Pacific coast.

• Built

large homes from cedar trees.

• Caught a surplus of

salmon

, which they dried and ate year round

Nez Perce of the Northwest

• •

Lived

in the plateaus and the valleys of what is now known as Idaho, Oregon, and Washington.

Shelters

were houses shaped like an A-frame and covered with mats.

Photograph courtesy of : http://www.nezperce.org/History/FrequentlyAsk edQ.htm#what • •

Traveled and fished

for salmon along their many

rivers

every season.

Migrated

to hunt and gather nuts, roots, and berries during summer and fall.

Photograph courtesy The Library of Congress •

Grew

corn, squash, and beans half of the year •

Hunted

buffalo during the other half of the year and lived in teepees •

Built

permanent lodges using bark, earth, and grass

Seminoles of the Southeast

Photograph courtesy The Library of Congress • • •

Lived

in what is now known as Florida

Wore

light clothing made of grass and thin cloth

Built

roundhouses made of wooden poles covered with clay and bark, sometimes without walls called chickees

1. The American Indian people known as the Hopi settled in A.Florida

B. The Arctic C. The Southwest D.The Great Plains

1. The American Indian people known as the Hopi settled in A.Florida

B. The Arctic

C. The Southwest

D.The Great Plains

2. Which of the following activities was a MAIN reason for cooperation between European explorers and Native Americans? A.Shipbuilding

B. The fur trade C. Woodworking D.Joint land ownership

2. Which of the following activities was a MAIN reason for cooperation between European explorers and Native Americans? A.Shipbuilding

B.The fur trade

C. Woodworking D.Joint land ownership

3. Which of the following provided food, clothing, and shelter for the Pawnee Indians?

A.Bear

B. Buffalo C. Walrus D.cayote

3. Which of the following provided food, clothing, and shelter for the Pawnee Indians?

A.Bear

B.Buffalo

C. Walrus D.cayote

4. Which statement about the Nez Perce Indians is TRUE?

A. They didn’t settle in permanent villages B. They herded sheep.

C. They built their villages near streams where they fished for salmon.

D. They built igloos for shelter.

4. Which statement about the Nez Perce Indians is TRUE?

A. They didn’t settle in permanent villages B. They herded sheep.

C. They built their villages near streams where they fished for salmon.

D. They built igloos for shelter.

5. Which of the following provided food for the Inuit?

A.Buffalo and deer B. Rabbits and squirrels C. Seals, whales, and caribou D.Corn and beans

5. Which of the following provided food for the Inuit?

A.Buffalo and deer B. Rabbits and squirrels

C. Seals, whales, and caribou

D.Corn and beans

6. Which of the following was herded by the Hopi?

A.Sheep

B. Horses C. Buffalo D.Goats

6. Which of the following was herded by the Hopi?

A.Sheep

B. Horses C. Buffalo D.Goats

7. In what type of shelters did Pawnee build?

A.longhouses

B. chickees C. Teepees and earth domes D.Igloos and bark houses

7. In what type of shelters did Pawnee build?

A.longhouses

B. chickees

C. Teepees and earth domes

D.Igloos and bark houses

8. Where did the Seminole settle?

A.Southern Mississippi B. Western North Carolina C. Northern Florida D.Central Nebraska

8. Where did the Seminole settle?

A.Southern Mississippi B. Western North Carolina

C. Northern Florida

D.Central Nebraska

9. Among the American Indian peoples who settled in the Pacific Northwest?

A.Seminole

B. Hopi C. Kwakiutl D.Pawnee

9. Among the American Indian peoples who settled in the Pacific Northwest?

A.Seminole

B. Hopi

C. Kwakiutl

D.Pawnee

10. The Pawnee Indians were nomadic because they… A. Were always looking for better land B. Needed to locate rivers C. Had to follow the buffalo for food D. Followed religious beliefs

10. The Pawnee Indians were nomadic because they… A. Were always looking for better land B. Needed to locate rivers

C. Had to follow the buffalo for food

D. Followed religious beliefs