Transcript Global Regents Review

Global Regents Review
Mr. Kovalchik
Culture
 Definition:
 Elements
Cultural Diffusion
 Definition
 Examples
 Causes
 Effects
Cultural Isolation
 Definition
 Examples
 Causes
 Effects
Imperialism
 Definition
 Examples
 Causes
 Effects
Ethnocentrism
 Definition
 Examples
 Causes
 Effects
Trade
 Definition
 Examples
 Causes
 Effects
Economic Systems
 Definition
 Examples
 Causes
 Effects
Political Systems
 Types
 Role of Individual
 Use of force
 Restrictions upon?
 Examples of Tyranny/Genocide/HRV
Geography Terms
 Latitude
 Longitude
 West Wind Drift
 Isthmus
 Strait
 Archipelago
Key Geographic Regions
 Continents
 Regional Names and Identities
 Distribution of Natural Resources
 Best Harbors
 Best Climates
 Climate Regions
Specific Geographic Places
 Bosporus
 Himalayas
 Amazon
 Nile
 Cape of Good Hope
 Cape Horn
 Strait of Gibraltar
 Persian Gulf
 Deccan Plateau
Geographic Themes
 Place
 Movement
 Topography
 Interaction
 Scarcity
 Navigation
Law
 Written Law Codes
Importance of
Examples of
Necessity if
Current Function
What features have endured over the
years/Philosophy…What is “law” for?
Early Peoples
 “Lucy”
 Evolution
 Migration
 Nomads
 Stone Age Culture
Neolithic/Agricultural
Revolution
 New Tool Age/New Stone Age
 Causes of
 Effects of
 Where? Why?
Elements of a Civilization
 Language
 Borders
 Culture
 Institutions
Centralized Authority
 Purpose
 Good Points?
 Bad Points?
Bureaucracy
 Government by Department
 Paperwork
 The “gears” of a Centralized Authority
Dynastic Rule
 Evolution of
 Quite common is most early
civilizations
 Major Examples
Chinese
European
Indo European Migrations
 Bringing Language out of EurAsia to
Europe and the Middle East
Bantu Migrations
 Bringing language to Africa
 Relationship with spread of Iron
Working
Mesopotamia
 “Cradle of Civilization”
 Geographic Benefits
 Major Civilizations
Egypt
 Gift of the Nile
 Relationship with Geography
 Relationship with Rome
Indus River Valley
 “Stuff” Harrappans (sp?)
 Planned cities
Assyrians
 Warlike Culture
 Known for brutality
 Ashiburnipal/Library at Nineveh
Minoans
 Crete
 Trade destination
 Minotaur
 Sudden Demise
Phoenicians
 Purple Dye
 Carriers of Civilization
 Phoenician Alphabet
 Carthage
Shang Chinese
 “Yellow River Valley”
 Loess
 China’s Sorrow
Qin Dynasty
 Dynastic Rule
 Human Rights Violations
 Qin Shi Huang Di
 Criminal of 10,000 Generations
Dynastic Cycle
 Ebb and flow
 Mandate of Heaven
Han Dynasty
 When
 Why
 Legacy?
Mauryan Empire
Asoka
Ancient Greece
 Geography
 Art
 Literature
 Religion
 Philosophy
 Science
 Government
 Athens
 Sparta
Athens
 When Powerful
 Golden Age of Greece
 Persian Wars/Marathon
 Council of 500
 Direct Democracy
 Education
Sparta
 Militarism
 Helots
 Thermopylae
Greek Philosophy
 Science
 Morality
 Bravery
 Law
Aristocracy
 Who gets to own the land?
Hellenism
 “Hellas”
 Causes
 Effects
Alexander the Great
 Schooling
 Military Prowess
 Hellenism
Ancient Roman Republic
 Development
 12 Tables
 Senate
 Plebeians
 Patricians
 Caesar
Ancient Roman Empire
 Mare Nostrum
 Dynasties
 Dictatorship
 Ruination/Fall of Rome in West
Roman Trade
 Mare Nostrum
 Silk Road
 Trans Saharan trade
 Egypt
 Spice Trade
Roman Imperialism
 Theft is not self-sustaining
 Resistance? (Jews)
Roman Decline
 Taxes
 Mercenaries
 Public Apathy
 Weak Borders
 Amorality
 Lack of new revenue
Judaism
 Thorn in Roman’s Side
 Birth of Jesus of Nazareth.
 Culture/Religion/Race
Christianity
 How born
 Troubled Start
 Edict of Milan
 Development of Roman Catholic Church
 Eventual Spread
 Schisms
Byzantine Empire
 Bosporus
 Constantine
 Religion
 Justinian’s Code
 Influence on Russia
Byzantine Trade
 Bosporus
 Greek Fire
Byzantine Religion
 Orthodox Christianity
 Iconoclast Movement
 Regional Influence
Development of Russia
 Viking Influence
 Byzantine Influence
Animism
 Polytheism
 “Pagan”
 All natural things have a spiritual
presence
Islam
 Monotheism
 5 Pillars
 Mohammed
 Gabriel
 Allah
 Sunni/Shiite
 Ramadan
Confucianism
 Filial Piety
 Attempted extermination of:
 Emphasis on family
Taoism/Daoism
 Laozi
 Dao de Jing
Shintoism
 Animistic
 Japan
 Shrines to nature
 Running Water
 Bushido - 5 Ways of Gentlemen
Hinduism
 Dharma
 Karma
 Reincarnations
 Caste System
 Suttee
 Rigid Social Order
 Polytheistic/Animistic
Buddhism
 Siddhartha
 Birth in India
 Cultural Diffusion - China/Korea/Japan
 Dali Lama
Protestant Reformation
 Causes
 Effects
 Martin Luther
 95 Theses
 Printing Press
 Intentions of Nobles
 RCC’s reaction
 Henry VIII
 Calvinism
Martin Luther
 “Here I stand, I cannot do otherwise.”
Henry VIII
Calvinism (forms)
Golden Age of Islam
Islamic Spain
Franks (Merovingians)
Roman Catholic Church
 Pope Gregory’s Rules
Vikings
Gupta Dynasty
Tang and Song Dynasties
Manorialism
European Feudalism
Monasticism
Roman Catholic Church as
Secular Influence
Jewish Presence Medieval
Europe
Crusades
Impact of Crusades
Norman Conquest
Venice
Early Japan
 Geography - Archipelago
 Bushido - Family Honor
 Shinto
 Warrior Culture
 Zen
Mongol Domination
Genghis Khan
Kublai Khan
Marco Polo
Mughals
Global Trade/Exploration
 Zeng He
 Eric the Red
 Leif Ericson
 Canton/Mogadishu/Cairo
Trade Fairs/Growth of Towns
 Gorods
Guild System
Hundred Years War
Plague/Black Death
 Causes
 Effects
Short Term
Long Term
Commercial Revolution
Capitalism
 Market Economics
 Banking
 Insurance
Humanism
Renaissance
 Beginnings in Italy 1350
 Byzantine Connection
 Emergent Middle Class
 Patronage
Renaissance Era Artists
Renaissance Era Writers
Gutenbergs Press
Precursors to Protestant
Reformation
Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther
 95 Theses
 “Here I stand, I cannot do otherwise”.
Thirty Years War
English Limited Monarchy
Africa
 Geographic Diversity
 Cultural Diversity
 Natural Resources
 Limitations on Trade
Ghana
Mali
Mansa Musa
Timbuktu
Mesoamerica
Maya
Aztec
Inca
The Ottoman Empire
Explorers
Colonial Powers
Spanis Atrocities
 Las Casas
 Encomienda
 African Solution
Triangular Trade
African Diaspora
 Middle Passage
Columbian Exchange
Triangular Trade
Mercantilism
Absolutism
Louis XIV
Charles I England
Ivan Terrible
Peter the Great
Frederick the Great
Westernization
English Civil War
 Roundheads
 Oliver Cromwell
 Glorious Revolution
Theocracy
Scientific Revolution
 Greek Roots
 Scientific Method
Enlightenment Scientists
 Copernicus
 Galileo
 Newton
Enlightenment Thinkers
 Locke
 Montesquieu
 Voltaire
 Rousseau
Enlightened Despots
Nationalism
Revolutions
French Revolution
French Imperialism
 Napoleon
Latin American Independence
 L’Overture
 Simon Bolivar
Congress of Vienna
Early European Revolutions
Czarist Russia
Latin American Instability
 Geography
 Social Injustice
 Power of Roman Catholic Church
Mexican Revolution
European
Unification/Nationalism
 Italy
 Germany
 Zionism
 India
 Turkey
 Austria-Hungary
Agrarian Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Factory System/Mass
Production
Economic Theories
 Laissez Faire
 Social Darwinism
 Socialism
 Marxism
 Labor Union Movement
Global Impact of
Industrialization
Global Migrations
Japan/Meji Restoration
Imperial Japan
Imperial Britian
Imperial France
Scramble for Africa
 Boer War
Imperialism in China/East
Asia
Rebellions in East Asia
20th Century (1900-1950)
 Pasteur
 Koch
 Improved Standard of Living
New Inventions
 Elecricity
 Telephone
 Radio
 Automobile
 Airplane
World War I
End of Czarist Rule - Rise of
Lenin
Russo Japanese War 1905
Bolshevik Revolution
Stalin’s Russia
Command Economy
Treaty of Versailles
The League of Nations
Nationalist Movements
Women’s Sufferage
Global Economic Depression
Fascism
Mussolini
Hitler
Japanese Militarism
German Militarism
World War II
Key Battles
 North Africa
 Sicily
 Midway
 Coral Sea
 Battle of Stalingrad
 Battle of Normandy
War Atrocities
 Holocaust
 Rape of Nanking
 Bataan Death March
Effects of World War II
 Entry into Atomic Age
 Nuremburg Trials
Cold War
Iron Curtain Powers
NATO Powers
Truman Doctrine
Marshall Plan
Containment in East Asia
Unrest in Middle East
Unrest in Africa
Divergent Economic Theories
 Command Economics
 Market Economics
Economic Interdependence
Pacific Rim Economic Powers
 Japan
 Taiwan
 Hong Kong
 Singapore
 South Korea
Opec
Two Chinas
 Why?
 People Responsible
Communist China (Red China)
Mao Zedong
Deng Xiaoping
Tiananmen Square Rebellion
Indian Independence
Ghandi
Partition of India
 India
 Pakistan
 Sikh Separatists
African Independence
Movements
Important African Leaders
Nelson Mandela
Apartheid
Power Struggles in South East
Asia
Independence movements in
Middle East
The Nation of Israel
The Mid-East Peace?
The Iranian Revolution
Theocracy
Islamic Fundamentalism
Global Terrorism
 Islamic Fundamentalists
 IRA
Cold War
Collapse of Communism
Gorbachev
Breakup of the Soviet Union
Eastern Europe after the fall
of the Iron Curtain
Afghanistan
 Soviet Involvement
 American Involvement
Latin American Power
Struggles
US Involvement in Latin
America
Modern Issues
 Wealth Disparity
 Unfavorable Geography left to develop
 Population Growth
 World Water availability
 Political Instability
 Nuclear Proliferation
 Terrorism
Modern Issues (continued)
 Emergence of new economic powers
 China
 Brazil
Modern Issues
 Growth of Social Media - Cultural
Diffusion
 Price of Oil
 Global Climate Change
 Global Trade Events/Concerns
 International Drug Trade
Designer Drugs
Global Financial Crisis
 European Union (Euro)
 IMF
 G-20
Global War on Terrorism
 al Qaeda
 Islamic Fundamentalism
 State Sponsors of Terror
 Nuclear Iran and North Korea
Modern Ethnic Tensions
 Northern Ireland
 Balkans and Ukraine
 The Kurds
 Tibet
Modern Global “Hot Spots”
 Iraq
 Pakistan
 North Korea
United Nations
Conflict between
Modernization and Tradition
 Westernization
 Fundamentalism
 Orthodoxy
 Saudi Arabia
 Iran
 Egypt
 Muslim Brotherhood
Womens’ Developing
Historical Role
 Struggle against Patriarchies
 Maternal Societies
 Current treatment of women
First World
Third World
Islam
Nascent Revolutions
 Green Revolution
 Digital Revolution
 Literacy
 Space Age Benefits/Concerns
 Privacy Concerns
Global Environmental
Concerns
Developing
 World Monetary Crises
 Potential for Viral Outbreak/Trade Rts
 Normalizing alternate lifestyles