Transcript West Bengal

Land use pattern in the State of West Bengal
1
Area not available for cultivation
17,98,641 ha.
2
Other uncultivated land excluding current fallows
1,40,701 ha.
3
Area under forest
11,73,669 ha.
4
Current fallows
3,22,728 ha.
5
Net cropped / sown area
52,55,807 ha.
6
Gross cropped area
95,30,276 ha.
7
Reporting area (excluding Kolkata)
86,84,113 ha.
8
Total geographical area
88,75,200 ha.
Agro-Climatic Zones of West Bengal
Sl.
No.
Agroclimatic
Zone
Soil Type
Area (ha)
Districts
1
Northern Hill
Zone
Soils are shallow, coarse and
medium texture, highly
susceptible to soil erosion,
reasonably high in organic
matter, poor in base & phosphate
and acidic in soil reaction
2,42,779
Part of Darjeeling
and Jalpaiguri
2
Terai-Teesta
Alluvial Zone
Soils are deep, medium in
texture, moderate level of organic
matter, pH ranges from highly
acidic to acidic, low in bases,
phosphate, potash and some
micro nutrients
12,14,880
Coochbehar and part
of Darjeeling,
Jalpaiguri and Uttar
Dinajpur
3
Gangetic
Alluvial Zone
Soils are very deep, medium fine
to medium in texture, neutral to
mildly alkaline in pH, N, P
status medium to medium low
and potash is medium to high
15,30,415
Dakhin Dinajpur,
Malda, Nadia and
part of Uttar
Dinajpur, Burdwan,
Murshidabad, North
24 Parganas, South 24
Parganas, Howrah,
Hooghly, and
Birbhum
Contd…..
Agro-Climatic Zones of West Bengal
Sl.
No.
Agroclimatic
Zone
Soil Type
Area (ha)
Districts
4
Vindhyan
Alluvial
Zone
Soils in general are deep,
textually medium fine, mostly
acidic in soil reaction, pH
increases with depth, low in
bases, organic matter and
phosphate, medium in potash
17,53,757
Part of Murshidabad,
Howrah, Hooghly,
Burdwan and
Birbhum, Paschim
Midnapur and Purba
Midnapur
5
Coastal
Saline Zone
Soils are mostly very deep, fine
textured, varying grades of soil
salinity exists and soil salinity
increases with depth, excessive
presence of K & Mg under poor
drainage has given rise to typical
physical condition problematic to
attain soil tilth
14,56,879
Part of North 24
Parganas, Part of
South 24 Parganas,
Howrah, Purba
Midnapur
6
Undulating
Red and
Laterite Zone
Soils are normally well-drained,
susceptible to soil erosion, pH
ranges from acidic in ridge and
near neutral in valleys, base
saturation, organic carbon
content, phosphate & potash are
significantly low
24,84,244
Purulia and part of
Burdwan, Birbhum,
Bankura and
Paschim Midnapur
Agenda – I
Review of the Progress of BGREI
 During the year 2011-12, 64 no. of Block D/C was
allotted to the state
 The state has taken up 46 no. of D/C in Kharif 2011
 The crop condition is very good except 200 ha. area
of low land paddy was inundated due to heavy
down pour in Basirhat Block of North 24-Parganas
district
 The crops are in the harvesting stage
Land preparation under BGREI in Burdwan district
A field under BGREI at Hooghly district
Flowering in Nadia district under Block D/C
Asset Building Activities
Sl.
No.
Activities
Physical
No.
1
Supply of Pump sets on
subsidy @ Rs. 10000/- per
set
Re-excavation of ponds
3002
2
3
Construction of Dugwell at Siliguri Subdivision of Darjeeling
district
Total
552
30
Total
amount
(Rs. in lakh)
Remarks
300.20 All works are
in progress &
expected to
232.00 complete by
Dec’2011
9.00
541.20
Site specific Activities
Sl.
No.
1
2
3
4
Activities
Training to the farmers
as well as to the
progressive farmers
Construction of Pucca
irrigation channel
Construction of LDTW
Establishment of
implement Hub
Total
Physical
No.
Total
amount
(Rs. in lakh)
Remarks
46
46.00 completed
27400
RMT
40
273.88 Work is in
progress
46
240.00
499.60
1059.48
-Do- Do-
 3 no. of Wheat Block D/C has been taking up in
Rabi 2011-12 season
 The districts covered are Malda, Murshidabad
& Birbhum
 The Block & Village selection has been
completed
 Movement of inputs are in progress
 18 no. of Block D/C on Boro Rice will be
taken up in Boro Season
 All the Non-NFSM districts has been
covered
 Selection of site is in progress & the work
will be completed by 25th November, 2011
STRATEGY TO ENHANCE PRODUCTION OF KHARIF CROPS
Replacement of poor yielding typical 20% upland Kharif
area(58600 ha) by high value and high productive crops viz. Maize,
Pulse, Oil Seeds through distribution of Seed Kit.
Yield enhancement of Aman rice from 2408 kg/ha to 2540 kg/ha
through varietal replacement, Soil health management, Water
management, INM & IPM.
Out of 58600 ha rice area curtailed in rainfed upland, 10000 ha will
be brought under maize, 17500 ha under Kalai, 3300 ha under
Moong, 6600 ha under Pigeon Pea, 2000 ha under Kulthi Kalai, 3000
ha under Niger, 5600 ha under Sesame through distribution of Seed
kit.
Balance 10600 ha area will be covered through subsidy
programme.
Contd…
13
STRATEGY TO COMBAT WEATHER ABERRATION
Distribution of 1 lakh Portable Pump Set.
Promoting low water requiring crop during
Kharif Season, 2011.
Contingent Seed Plan for alternate crops.
14
RABI ASSESSMENT 2010-2011
A=Area in ’000 ha, P= Production in ’000 MT, Y= Yield in Kg/ha
Crops
RABI 2009-2010(Final)
Rabi Target 2010-11
RABI ASSESSMENT 2011
(3rd Adv. Estimate)
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
Summer Rice
1429.703
6413.808
4486
1500.00
4860
3240
1100.00
3300.00
3000
Wheat
315.888
846.657
2680
370.00
944
2550
380
1010.00
2658
Maize
23.585
132.526
5619
110.00
424
3850
60.00
305.00
5083
Pulses
135.341
117.310
867
210.00
168
800
141.00
124.350
882
Food Grains
1944.587
5548.940
2854
2190.00
6396
2920
1683.00
4742.650
2817
Oilseeds
677.594
723.374
1068
755.00
755
1000
706.670
761.792
1078
Potato
384.451
13807.997
35916
380.00
8800
23158
380.00
9900.00
26053
Sugarcane
13.750
1000.808
72786
18.00
1700
94444
15.017
1100.00
73250
15
Agenda – II
ESTIMATED KHARIF PRODUCTION – 2011-12
A=Area in ’000 ha, P= Production in ’000mt, Y= Yield in Kg/ha
Past Average, Present Estimate & Target 2011-2012
Crops
A
A
(5 yrs.05-06 to (3rd Ad. Est.09-10 Av.)
2010-11)
A
P
P
P
(Kh Target
2011-12
(5 yrs.05-06 to
09-10 Av.)
(3rd Ad. Est.2010-11)
(Kh Target
2011-12)
Y
Y
Y
(5 yrs.05-06 to (3rd Ad. Est.- (Kh Target
09-10 Av.)
2010-11)
2011-12)
Kharif Rice
4295
3574
4276
10245
8523
10807
2385
2384
2527
Kharif Maize
37
32
57
83
84
135
2235
2588
2364
Other
Cereals
15
15
15
16
16
16
1066
1062
1084
Total Kharif
Pulses
51
45
77
35
33
75
684
733
971
Total Kharif
Food Grains
4398
3671
4423
10379
8657
11033
2360
2359
2494
Total Kharif
Oilseeds
5
5
14
4
4
11
774
813
798
Jute
592
568
610
8363
bales
8137
bales
8850
bales
14
bales
14
bales
14.50
bales
16
KHARIF ASSESSMENT – 2011-12
A=Area in ’000 ha, P= Production in ’000mt, Y= Yield in Kg/ha
Past Average & Present Estimate
Crops
Kharif Rice
A
A
A
P
P
(2009-10.)
(2010-11)
(2011-12)
(2009-10.)
(2010-11)
P
Y
Y
(2011-12) (2009-10.) (2010-11)
4200.392 3579.254 4000.00 10064.734 8882.724 9799.20
Y
(201112)
2396
2482
2450
Kharif
Maize
36.330
32.295
45.00
79.299
83.580
108.00
2183
2588
2400
Other
Cereals
14.500
14.78
17.30
15.552
15.700
19.60
1072
1062
1133
Total Kharif
Pulses
47.054
49.180
60.60
33.124
31.707
38.220
704
645
631
2371
2452
2417
762
813
800
15.18
bales
14.31
bales
14.50
bales
Total Kharif
Food
Grains
Total Kharif
Oilseeds
Jute
4298.276 3675.509 4122.90 10192.709 9013.711 9965.020
4.391
4.550
5.00
614.365 568.463 600.00
3.345
3.700
4.000
9324.967 8137.465 8700.00
bales
bales
bales
Rabi Target: 2011-12
A: Area in '000 ha, Y: Yield rate in Kg/ha, P: Production in '000 tonnes
Season
Crop
P
1475.00
342.00
80.00
3.00
1900.00
160.00
2060.00
3300
2700
5080
1390
3264
980
3086
Rape Seed & Mustard
415.00
870
4868.00
923.00
406.40
4.170
6201.57
156.80
6358.37
361.00
Other Oil Seeds
325.00
740.00
390.00
1088
966
23077
353.84
714.84
9000
Rice
Wheat
Maize
Other Cereals
Rabi
A
2011-12 (Target)
Y
Total Cereals
Total Pulses
Total Food Grains
Total Oil Seeds
Potato
Agenda – III
Strategy for Wheat Production
A: Area in '000 ha, Y: Yield rate in Kg/ha, P: Production in '000 tonnes
Crop
Wheat
Year
Area
Yield
Production
2009-10 315.888
2680
846.657
2010-11 316.808
2658
842.000
2011-12
342.000
(Target)
2700
923.000
Wheat Rust is not a problem in West Bengal.
Agenda – IV
Area to be brought under Rabi & Rabisummer Pulses for 2011-12
A: Area in '000 ha, Y: Yield rate in Kg/ha, P: Production in '000 tonnes
Crop
Rabi &
rabisummer
Pulses
Year
Area
Yield
Production
2009-10
135.341
867
117.310
2010-11
143.546
904
129.800
2011-12
(Target)
160.000
980
156.80
** Emphasis has been given on expansion of area on
Lentil, Gram, Moong & Urd
Agenda – V
Status of fund mobilization
Total fund for 2011-12 under the sub-scheme
BGREI Rs. 72.20 crore
 Fund allotted as 1st installment is Rs. 36.20 crore
 Expenditure incurred till 15th November, 2011
Rs. 46.50 crore
Agenda – VI
Pre-positioning of Inputs in West Bengal
SEEDS : All the Seeds under different Schemes have already been
Prepositioned in the state. Distribution has already started
and there is no dearth of Seeds in State.
FERTILIZERS :
Year
Kharif
’2011
Product
Name
Requirement
‘000 MT
Consumption
‘000 MT
Urea
500
483.421
DAP
250
200.381
MOP
150
25.818
NPK
400
291.015
SSP
200
185.380
NB : Kharif’2011 was MOP holiday for the State
as a whole
FERTILIZERS Availability : As on 15.11.2011
Year
Rabi
’2011
Product
Name
Requirement
‘000 MT
Availability
‘000 MT
Urea
825.000
125.595
DAP
260.000
67.100
MOP
250.000
20.552
NPK
500.000
128.195
SSP
275.000
63.250
Agenda – VII
Other Initiatives taken by the State for
enhancing Rabi Crop Production
1. Varietal Replacement of Wheat through introduction of promising
varieties like PBW502, Satabdi, NW-1014, PBW-443, PBW-510
2. Varietal Replacement of Pulses through introduction of promising varieties
like;
Lentil – WBL58, Pant L- 5 & 6
Gram – Anuradha, Radhe, BG256
Moong – Samrat, Mahe, Bireswar
Kalai - Goutam, Sarada, Pant urd30, Pant urd31
3. Varietal Replacement of Paddy through introduction of promising Hybrid
paddy varieties like PAC835, 837, KRH2, Arize6444
4. Adoption of SRI Technique in Summer Rice
5. Application of macro & micro nutrient based on Nutrient Mapping
6. 100% Seed treatment Campaign