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RESPONSIBLE BANKING
Business Solutions for Sustainable Development
Rita Soni
Country Head
Responsible Banking
YES BANK Ltd
FINANCING A SUSTAINABLE LOW CARBON INDIAN ECONOMY
An IBA, WWF-India, TCG Initiative
13 May 2010
YES BANK’s Sustainability Vision
Sustainability Zone
Pure Profit
“Sustainability Zone”
combined economic,
environmental, social benefit
Evolution of Sustainability
New Generation
of Sustainability:
Integration and
Mainstreaming
Sustainability:
Triple Bottom Line
Sustainability as
part of business
CSR based initiatives
Values over Value
Pure Philanthropy
Philanthropy focused
Mainstreaming sustainability using multi-stakeholder approach
Operate in ‘Sustainability Zone’ supporting businesses that meet economic, environmental & social
objectives
Innovative financial solutions to address gamut of development issues – sustainable livelihood, food
security, climate change, public health, education, information technology, biotechnology etc
Using knowledge driven approach and specialised skill sets, human resources to adapt commercial
financial services to sustainability space.
YES BANK has “leapfrogged” traditional philanthropy-based CSR to Responsible Banking
finding Business Solutions to Social & Environmental Issues
Responsible Banking Framework
Responsible Banking in Thought
RESPONSIBLE BANKING
(CSR & Sustainability)
Thought Leadership, Advisory,
Institutionalization
Responsible
Corporate
Citizenship (RCC)
Internal
Engagement
Deal Generation
Other Bank Divisions:
– Corporate Finance
– Corp. & Inst. Banking
– Emerging Corporates
– Business Banking
– Retail Branches
Responsible Banking in Action
AGRI, RURAL &
SOCIAL
BANKING (ARSB)
MICROFINANCE
Credit + Services
Credit + Services
YES
COMMUNITY
YES SAMPANN
Direct Lending
Microfinance
Institutions
Group (MIG)
SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT BANK
(SIB)
Business Planning/Structuring, M&A
Advisory, Private Placement
Alternative
Energy &
Environment
Social
Enterprises
Deal Generation
Clean &
Sustainable
Technologies
PRIVATE
EQUITY
Growth Capital
South Asia Clean
Energy Fund
(SACEF)
Environment and Social Policy (ESP)
• ESP addresses social & environmental considerations and includes an exhaustive list of prohibitive
activities as well such as production or trade in weapons
• Embedded in Bank-wide Credit Risk Policy
• Benchmarked against key sustainability financing principles of multilateral & bilateral agencies
such as the World Bank group, the Asian Development Bank and the Equator Principles
Project Finance Transaction Process @ YES BANK
Transaction
Origination
Post Disbursement
Monitoring
In-Principle Approval
Financial modelling and
scenario analysis
Environment Impact Study
Government approvals
Utilities consumption (power,
fuel etc)
Site Visits
Annual Review
Monitoring of
agreed upon
norms
Final Sanction
Syndication of Loan
Detailed Due Diligence
Project Finance
Transaction Process &
Select Activities
Risk Analysis
Adherence to laid down
standards
Compliance
Compliance to regulatory norms
Focus on Bank’s Quality Policy
Re-review of Environment and
Social Policy
Check
Legal Analysis
Detailed technical due
diligence
Environment and
Social Policy review
Potential projects
rejection
• Appraisal of project
finance transactions
ensures adherence to
Credit Risk Policy, along
with economic viability
• Enables the Bank to
recognize, evaluate, and
monitor, the
environmental and social
facets clients
• Indicative of the “walk the
talk” link between the
Bank’s sustainability
vision and its policy &
processes to substantiate
this
Thought Leadership
CLINTON GLOBAL INITIATIVE
Corporate commitments
•
•
•
•
•
Education: Akanksha volunteer program
Corporate Payroll Giving: GiveIndia program
Microfinance
Social Entrepreneurship: S3IDF
Health: Malnutrition Matters and STFCL
UN GLOBAL COMPACT
Only Indian Bank to be an active
Signatory
• First Indian Bank to become a Signatory
• Emission disclosed for the year 2007-08 and
2008-09
• First Indian Bank to become a Signatory
• Active participation in the Global
Roundtables
• India Partners along with CII and WWF-India to
encourage other companies for reporting
SELECT RESPONSIBLE BANKING INITIATIVES
Malnutrition Matters (MM)
YES BANK as Technology Transfer Agent
MM’s VitaGoat employs bicycle-powered grinders
and variety of locally available fuels to prepare
protein-rich soy products like soy yogurt, tofu, and
milk as a lower cost, nutritious alternative to milk
Results:
VitaGoat deployed at Buldana Urban Co-operative
Credit Society run residential school since 2007
700 school children fed daily with soy milk/paneer
Vigyan Ashram, MM & YBL to develop ultra low-cost
soymilk system for microentrepreneurs, enabling
greater outreach
Expansion to Rajasthan with the delivery of first
VitaGoat to Seva Mandir in Jan 2010
Expected to serve ~300-400 people per day
Seva Mandir employee using
VitaGoat to grind Soybeans
Microfinance Institutions Group (MIG)
Multiplier Effect: The Indirect Impact
Institutes specific transactions to position microfinance as a new asset class, appealing to a
broad base of investors and lenders, expanding access to capital
FIRST Indian bank to undertake innovations in capital market products for microfinance:
o Capital Market Products
Banks have been main source of debt funding for MFIs (term loans)
Term loans are relatively expensive they are illiquid
YES BANK arranged first rated bond issuance of an MFI in the world in the
form of Commercial Paper & Non-Convertible Debentures of INR 2000 mn
(USD 40 mn)
Enabled cost reduction for the MFI to the extent of 300 bps
o Structured Products
Securitisation of receivables originated by MFI
MFI receivables recognised as an ‘asset class’
Generated interest among institutional investors
Potential incremental access to capital for industry of USD 12-14bn annually, impacting
60-70mn clients
Zameen Organic
Overcoming the ‘last mile’
Fair trade supported company owned by Small Farmers’ Organizations
Network of 6,000 small farmers producing organic cotton in the Vidharbha
(Maharashtra) and Adilabad (Andhra Pradesh) regions
Provides vital processing and marketing linkage between organic farmers and
branding companies
Unique concept of Premium: Farmer Premium and Community Premium
YES BANK is Zameen’s Sole Banking Partner
Sustainable Investment Bank
Advisory to SME, Social & Environment Sectors
Promotes
investments,
provides
advisory
services & facilitates growth capital for social &
environment focused enterprises
Asmitha Microfinance Ltd – raised USD
10mn for one of top five Indian MFI
serving ~1.16 mn clients, through private
placement of equity
Gradatim IT Ventures - raised USD 3mn
growth capital enabling MFI access to
technological interventions that increase
operational efficiencies and reduce costs
Responsible Banking
Business Results
Quality of Assets
ONLY private sector bank to
consistently exceed RBI’s PSL
targets (in terms of agriculture specific and
overall targets) over the last three years
(Source: RB Portfolio comparison using RBI data)
Consistently maintained ZERO non-
performing assets (NPAs) in RB
portfolio which is generally 12-13% at
other banks (Source: RBI data)
Size of Business
Tracks at 43% of loans & advances; growth
of 34% of interest income
Growth in both absolute & percentage
terms from FY08
With MIG portfolio of USD 100mn
reaching 1.4mn individuals, microfinance
constitutes 11.07% of RB portfolio –
highest among Indian commercial banks;
next highest, ING at 7.55% (Source: Bank analysis of
MF Sector, using data from ACCESS Development Services & RBI)
Despite Bank’s limited rural presence,
ARSB reached 1.3mn farmers; 25% growth
year on year with portfolio of USD 547mn.
SIB generated fee income of 2.5x cover on
costs, institutionalizing revenue stream
where none existed
Thank You!