Transcript General lab
General lab • • • • • • • • • • Microtube Capillary tube Test strip Test tape Blank Reagent blank Serum blank Calibrator Quality control Curve • • • • • • • • • Deionized Water or demineralized water Distilled water (DW) Double distilled water (DDW)Bidest.◘ Ultrapure water(UPW) Dilution In vitro Invivo Aliquot Pipette Tips General lab • • • • • • • • • • Normal range Normal value Reference range Lab report Lab results Smear Meniscus Volumetric pipettes Graduated pipettes serological pipettes General lab • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Sample Pathology Serology Parasitology Microbiology Reception Biopsy Specimen Adsorption Absorption Urinary sediment Auto analyser Blood Gas Cytology Autopsy General lab • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Room temperature (RT) Over Night (O/N) Precision Accuracy reliability Sensitivity Specificity Point of care Reproducibility Serial dilution Supernatant Serofuge Applicator Urine Stool Urinalysis (U/A) CSF (Cerebrospinal fluid) Lab report Lab results Midstream Clean catch Suprapubic Ambient temperature • sensitivity=true positive/true positive+false Negative • Specificity=true Negative/true Negative+false positive Immunology • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Immunocompetent Immunocompromize Immunosurveillance Active Immunity Passive Immunity Acquired Immunity Innate Immunity Acute phase proteins Adaptive Immunity Adjuvant Antitoxin Apoptosis Autoimmune Proliferation Differentiation Biochemistry • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • FBS (fasting blood suger) GTT(glucose tolerance test) LDH (lactate dehydrogenase ) CPK (creatine phosphokinase ) BUN (blood urea nitrogen) Cholestrol (chol.) Triglyceride (TG) LDL (Low density lipoprotein ) HDL ( High Density lipoprotein ) VLDL ( very low density lipoprotein) Lipid profile Wright Widal CRP RF(rheumatoid factor) Preg.test ASO(anti streptolysin o) (mercaptoethanol)2-ME Coombs test preservative Immunology • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Agglutinin Agglutinogen Allergen Atopy Alloantibody Alloantigen Anaphylactic reaction Anaphylatoxin Anaphylaxis Antibody mediated immunity Immunogene Antigenic determinant Blotting Cell adhesion molecule Cell mediated immunity Chemotaxis Sensitization Immunity Immunodeficiency Immunology Class switching clonal selection Effector cell Flocculation graft GVHD Hemagglutination Humoral Inflammation Opsonin Interferon General • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Manifestation Symptom sign Intraperitoneal Subcutaneous Intrathecal intraocular Suppressor Infiltration Chemotherapy Processing Presentation Expression Endogenous Exogenous Pinocytosis Neoplasm Neoplasia In situ Screening Graft rejection • Package insert Hematology • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Buffy Coat Cross match MCV(mean cell volume) MCH ( mean corpuscular haemoglobin) MCHC ( mean cell haemoglobin concentration) Hb (haemoglobin ) Hct ( haematocrite) PCV (packed cell volume ) ESR ( Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate ) Reticulocyte count CBC (Complete Blood Cell Count ) WBC ( White Blood cell count ) Diff. count( Differentiation count ) RBC (Red Blood cell) Platelete count Staining Transfusion Reaction Atypical lymph. Normoblast Clot BT(Bleeding time) CT(clotting time) PT(protrombin time) Microbiology • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Chemical Hygiene Universal Precautions Policy Standard Precautions Waste Management Policy Safety Equipment general safety policies Occupational Safety Culture Subculture Cell culture Blood culture Urine culture (U/C) Stool culture Plate Disk Sensitivity test Antibiograme Loop Media Culture media Infection Oven Incubator Hood Specimen laminar flow cabinet Genetic • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Knock out mice Nude mice Benign Malignant Carcinogen upregulate downregulate expression Mitogenesis Xenograft Allograft Autograft isograft Maternal Paternal Seroconversion