Transcript 읽기(R2) - Geochemistry

HANGUL (Letters)
•
Consonants (닿소리) and vowels (홑소리):
•
•
14consonants: ㄱ (g), ㄴ (n), ㄷ (d), ㄹ (l/r), ㅁ (m), ㅂ (b), ㅅ (s), ㅇ
(-/ng), ㅈ (j), ㅊ (ch), ㅋ (k), ㅌ (t), ㅍ (p), ㅎ (h)
10 vowels: ㅏ (a), ㅑ (ya), ㅓ (eo), ㅕ (yeo), ㅗ (o), ㅛ (yo), ㅜ (u),
ㅠ (yu), ㅡ (eu), ㅣ(i)
•
•
•
•
•
ㅑ, ㅕ, ㅛ, and ㅠ are iotized ones of ㅏ, ㅓ, ㅗ, and ㅜ, respectively
5 double consonants: ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅆ, ㅉ
11 consonant clusters: ㄳ, ㄵ, ㄶ, ㄺ, ㄻ, ㄼ, ㄽ, ㄾ, ㄿ, ㅀ, ㅄ
11 diphthongs: ㅐ, ㅒ, ㅔ, ㅖ, ㅘ, ㅙ, ㅚ, ㅝ, ㅞ, ㅟ, ㅢ
Morpho-Syllabic Blocks:
•
•
•
The initial: consonants or double consonants
The medial: vowels (simple, combined (inlcuding diphthongs),
iotized)
The final: consonants, double consonants, clustered consonants.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul
http://blog.daum.net/hl0824/14496909
General Introduction to Hangul
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1PAd9rT2Waw
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Letter Designs
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Consonants:

Velar consonants (아음, a-eum "molar sounds")


Coronal consonants (설음, seoreum "lingual sounds"):


ㅅ (s), ㅈ (j), ㅊ (ch)
Dorsal consonants (후음, hueum "throat sounds"):

•
ㅁ (m), ㅂ (b), ㅍ (p),
Sibilant consonants (치음, chieum "dental sounds"):


ㄴ(n), ㄷ (d), ㅌ (t), ㄹ (l/r)
Bilabial consonants (순음, suneum "labial sounds"):


ㄱ (g), ㅋ (k)
ㅇ (-/ng), ㅎ (h)
Vowels

All vowels can be represented by the combinations of


• (sun, sky, heaven), ㅡ (earth), ㅣ(humanbeings)
Eg, ㅣ + • = ㅏ, • + ㅡ =ㅗ

Simple vowels




Compound vowels


ㅐㅔㅘ ㅙ ㅚ ㅝ ㅟ ㅞ ,,,
Iotized vowels

•
Bright; ㅏ a
Dark; ㅓ eo
Neutral ㅡ ŭ
ㅑㅕㅛㅠㅒㅖ
Sorting order (South Korean)
•
Initial-medial-final:



ㄱㄲㄴㄷㄸㄹㅁㅂㅃㅅㅆㅇㅈㅉㅊㅋㅌㅍㅎ
ㅏㅐㅑㅒㅓㅔㅕㅖㅗㅘㅙㅚㅛㅜㅝㅞㅟㅠㅡㅢㅣ
(none) ㄱ ㄲ ㄳ ㄴ ㄵ ㄶ ㄷ ㄹ ㄺ ㄻ ㄼ ㄽ ㄾ ㄿ ㅀ ㅁ ㅂ ㅄ ㅅ
ㅆㅇㅈㅊㅋㅌㅍㅎ
 Letter names
 Consonants
표기(W)
ㄱ
읽기(R1) 기역
ㄴ
ㄷ
ㄹ
ㅁ
ㅂ
ㅅ
니은
디귿
리을
미음
비읍
시옷
읽기(R2) gi-yeok ni-eun di-geut
표기(W)
ㅇ
ri-eul
mi-eum bi-eup
si-ot
ㅈ
ㅊ
ㅋ
ㅌ
ㅍ
ㅎ
읽기(R1) 이응
지읒
치읓
키읔
티읕
피읖
히읗
읽기(R2) i-eung
ji-eut
chi-eut ki-euk
ti-eut
pi-eup
hi-eut
표기(W)
ㄲ
ㄸ
ㅃ
ㅆ
ㅉ
읽기(R1)
쌍기역
쌍디귿
쌍비읍
쌍시옷
쌍지읒
읽기(R2)
ssanggiyeok
ssangdigeut
ssang-bieup ssang-siot ssang-jieut
 Vowels
표기(W) ㅏ ㅑ
ㅓ
ㅕ
ㅗ
ㅛ
ㅜ
ㅠ
ㅡ
ㅣ
읽기(R1) 아 야
어
여
오
요
우
유
으
이
읽기(R2) a
eo yeo
o
yo
u
yu
eu
i
ya
 Pronunciation Examples
ㄱ+ㅏ=가
ㄱ+ㅏ+ㄱ=각
ㄱ+ㅛ=교
ㅂ+ㅗ=보
ㅂ+ㅗ+ㅁ=봄
ㅇ+ㅘ=와
 Practice (on p. 13)
 가갸거겨고교구규그기
 나냐너녀노뇨누뉴느니
 And so on
 More Reading Practice
아이, 여우
 고기, 미소, 아버지, 도토리, 허수아비
 개미, 메아리, 추위, 회의
 아빠, 토끼, 뻐꾸기
 서울, 불고기, 그림, 선생님, 운동장
 몫, 앉다, 흙, 젊다, 여덟, 밟다, 없다
 앉아서, 읽으면, 삶아서

Assignment
 Write your name, major, and address in
Hangul as being pronounced