Classification PowerPoint
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Classification
Classification
GROUPING
things
according to their
CHARACTERISTICS.
CAROLUS LINNAEUS
Developed
a SYSTEM for
grouping ORGANISMS.
Creating Scientific Names
Carl Linnaeus – 1750’s developed a
system for organisms.
Catalog all known species
Created two-worded Latin names for
each species (Binomial Nomenclature)
Groups
Domain(largest)
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species (smallest)
Great way to remember: Dozy Kids Play Chase On
Freeway Get Squished
3 Broad Groups
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
Multiple chromosomes and a mitotic cycle i.e. animals
Single-Celled does not have nucleus or membranebound structures i.e. bacteria
Archaea
Prokaryotes-Like in extreme environments difference
in genetic make up of their cell call. i.e. bacteria in
hot pots
Kingdom
Encompasses large groups; such
as plants, animals or fungi.
Phylum
Subgroup within a kingdom. Animals
belong to the phylum Chordata. (meaning
they have a spinal “chord”)
Class
A sub group within a phylum
containing common characteristics.
Order
A sub group within a class.
Family
A sub group with an order.
Genus
A sub group within a family
Species with uniquely shared traits
Species are thought to be closely
related.
Species
Unique group of organisms united by
heredity or interbreeding
Defined based on unique features
SPECIES means "KIND”
A
GROUP of closely
related (SIMILAR)
organisms that
INTERBREED and have
FERTILE offspring
CAROLUS LINNAEUS
2. Gave an organism a TWOWORD
LATIN name. (binomial
nomenclature)
Example
COMMON name cougar,
puma, mountain lion
SCIENTIFIC name Felis
concolor
GENUS, SPECIES
Last name, first name
What’s in a name?
Binomial Nomenclature
(bie NOH mee uhl Noh muhn KLAY chuhr)
Scientific Name = Binomial Nomenclature
Genus + Species = Scientific Name
Example = Humans
Homo + Sapien = Homo sapien
Examples of Scientific Names
Cattle: Bos taurus, Bos indicus
Examples of Scientific Names
Cattle: Bos taurus, Bos indicus
Sheep: Ovis aries.
Examples of Scientific Names
Cattle: Bos taurus, Bos indicus
Sheep: Ovis aries
Swine: Sus scrofa
Examples of Scientific Names
Cattle: Bos taurus, Bos indicus
Sheep: Ovis aries
Swine: Sus scrofa
Horse: Equus cabbalus
Examples of Scientific Names
Cattle: Bos taurus, Bos indicus
Sheep: Ovis aries
Swine: Sus scrofa
Horse: Equus cabbalus
Chickens: Galus galus
domesticus
Species
a
group of closely related
animals that can
INTERBREED and
produce FERTILE
offspring
Example
Breed
animals
of common
ORIGIN with
characteristics that
distinguish them from
other groups within the
same SPECIES
Example
Type
animals
of the same
SPECIES that are
grouped together based
on the PRODUCTS they
produce
Example
Scientific Names of
Domesticated Livestock Animals
Genus species
European Cattle
Bos
taurus
Indian Cattle
Bos
indicus
Sheep
Ovis
aries
Goats
Capra
hircus
Swine
Sus
scrofa
domesticus
Horse
Equus
caballus
Donkey
Equus
asinus
Rabbit
Oryctolagus
cuniculus
Llama
Llama
glama
Alpaca
Llama
pacos
Dog
Canis
familiaris
Cat
Felis
catus
Chicken
Gallus
domesticus
Turkey
Meleagris
gallopavo
Duck
Anas
platyrhyncha
Goose
Anser
anser
Terms of Domesticated Animals
Cattle
Species
Bovine
Cattle
Group
Herd
Cattle
Adult
Bull
Male
Cattle
Adult
Cow
Female
Cattle
Young
Male
Bull Calf
Cattle
Young
Female
Heifer Calf
Cattle
Newborn
Calf
Cattle
Castrated
Male
Bullock or Steer
Cattle
Offspring
w/Dam
Calf at Foot or Suckling
Cattle
Birthing
Calving
Cattle
Mating
Serving
Sheep
Species
Ovine
Sheep
Group
Flock
Sheep
Adult
Male
Ram, Buck, or Tup
Sheep
Adult
Ewe
Female
Sheep
Young
Male
Ram Lamb or Buck Lamb
Sheep
Young
Female
Ewe Lamb
Sheep
Newborn
Lamb
Sheep
Castrated
Wether
Male
Sheep
Offspring
Suckling
w/Dam
Sheep
Birthing
Lambing
Sheep
Mating
Tupping
Goats
Species
Caprine
Goats
Group
Flock
or Band
Goats
Adult
Male
Buck or Billy
Goats
Adult
Female
Doe or Nanny
Goats
Young
Male
Buckling
Goats
Young
Female
Goatling
Goats
Newborn
Kid
Goats
Castrated
Wether
Male
Goats
Offspring
Suckling
w/Dam
Goats
Birthing
Kidding
Goats
Mating
Serving
Swine
Species
Porcine
Swine
Group
Drove
Swine
Adult
Boar
Male
Swine
Adult
Sow
Female
Swine
Young
Male
Boar Pig or Boarling
Swine
Young
Gilt
Female
Swine
Newborn
Pig,
Piglet, Pigling
Swine
Castrated
Male
Barrow, Stag, Hog
Swine
Offspring
Suckling
w/Dam
Swine
Birthing
Farrowing
Swine
Mating
Coupling
Poultry
Species
Gallus
Poultry
Group
Flock
Poultry
Adult
Male
Rooster, Cock
Poultry
Adult
Hen
Female
Poultry
Young
Male
Cockerel
Poultry
Young
Pullet
Female
Poultry
Newborn
Chick
Poultry
Castrated
Capon
Male
Poultry
Offspring
w/Dam
Clutch, Brood
Poultry
Birthing
Hatching
Poultry
Mating
?????
Horse
Species
Equine
Horse
Group
Herd,
Band, etc.
Horse
Adult
Male
Stallion or Stud
Horse
Adult
Mare
Female
Horse
Young
Colt
Male
Horse
Young
Filly
Female
Horse
Newborn
Foal
Horse
Castrated
Gelding
Male
Horse
Offspring
w/Dam
Suckling or Foal at Side
Horse
Birthing
Foaling
Horse
Mating
Serving
Types of Livestock
Cattle
Beef Type
Dairy Type
Dual Purpose
Multi-Purpose
Sheep
Wool type
Fine
Medium
Long
Colored
Meat or Mutton type
Dual Purpose
Dairy Type
Swine
Lard Type
Bacon Type
Meat Type
Horses
Draft Type
Racing
Ranch Work/Stock Horse
Trotting
Pacers
Poultry
Eggs (Layers)
Meat (Broilers)
Ornamental
Cock Fighting