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DOES GOD EXIST?
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UNIT QUESTIONS
What does “God” mean?
How does science correlate with the existence of
God?
What proof do we have that shows God’s
existence?
THE EXISTENCE OF
GOD
By: Amanda Robinson
OVERVIEW
The meaning of “God”
The 5 Proofs of Thomas Aquinas
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•
•
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•
The Argument of Motion
The Nature of Efficient Cause
Possibility and Necessity
The Gradation to be Found in Things
The Governance of the World
THE ARGUMENT OF
MOTION
Some things are in motion, yet anything moved is
moved by another.
There can’t be an infinite series of movers.
Therefore there must be a first mover (that itself
isn’t moved by another).
GOD MEANS…
god/gäd/
Noun: (in Christianity and other monotheistic religions) The
creator and ruler of the universe and source of all moral authority;
the Supreme Being.
The Nature of Efficient
Cause
Some things are caused, anything caused was
caused by another.
There can’t be an infinite series of causes.
Therefore, there must be a first cause
Possibility and Necessity
Every contingent being at some times fails to exist.
If everything were contingent, then at some time there
would have been nothing, and so there would be nothing now.
So not everything is contingent, meaning there is a
necessary being.
The Gradation to be Found in Things
Some things are greater than others.
Whatever is great to any degree gets its greatness
from that which is the greatest.
So, there is a greatest being, which is the source
of all greatness.
The Governance of the World
Many things in the world that lack intelligence act for an
end.
Whatever acts for an end must be directed by an intelligent
being.
So the world must have an intelligent designer.
IN CONCLUSION
Thomas Aquinas has 5 proofs to the existence of God.
His proof of the argument of motion gives evidence to the
correlation between science and God.
The word “God” means…