Transcript PowerPoint - AYSO Expo 2015

Preparation:
90% of the Ref's Job
Workshop number: # 320
9/26/2014
Aspects of Preparation
In order to be a well-prepared referee,
you must
_________?___________
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Aspects of Preparation
Being prepared means that you must:
• Know the Laws and the Rules
• Know the game
• Understand the terminology
• Be physically fit
• Look the part
• Have a good pre-game conference
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Part 1:
Know the Laws and
Rules
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Know the Books
• AYSO edition of the Laws of the Game
(includes “Interpretation” section)
• USSF Guide to Procedures
• AYSO Guidance for Referees, Coaches, Other
Volunteers and Parents
• AYSO National Rules and Regulations
• USSF Advice to Referees
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Know the Laws and the Rules
Which document tells us that a direct free
kick (or PK) is awarded if a player handles
the ball deliberately (except for a
goalkeeper in his own penalty area)?
• Laws of the Game
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Know the Laws and the Rules
Which document tells us about
appropriate use of the whistle?
• “Interpretations” in Laws of the Game
• USSF Guide to Procedures
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Know the Laws and the Rules
Which document tells us what actions an
AR should perform if the AR sees a player
handle the ball deliberately and the referee
was shielded from seeing this action?
• AYSO Guidance for Referees, Coaches,
Other Volunteers and Parents
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Know the Laws and the Rules
Which document tells us that coaches are
to limit their touch line participation
during AYSO games to comments that are
positive, instructional and/or encouraging?
• AYSO National Rules and Regulations
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Know the Laws and the Rules
Which document should we look at to
know what part of the body Law 12 is
referring to when it says that a player
cannot handle the ball deliberately?
• USSF Advice to Referees
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Know Them All
• AYSO edition of the Laws of the Game—includes
“Interpretations and Guidelines” section
• USSF Guide to Procedures
• AYSO Guidance for Referees, Coaches, Other Volunteers and
Parents
• AYSO National Rules and Regulations
• USSF Advice to Referees
Plus local rules: Region, Area, Section, tournaments/competitions
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Part 2:
Know the Game
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Know the Game
Referees who understand:
- the objectives of the game
- the principles of play
- individual and team tactics
are better able to anticipate play and read
the game.
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Know the Game
(1)Attacking objectives
• Score
• Advance
• Maintain possession
(2) Defending objectives
• Prevent scoring
• Delay
• Regain possession
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Know the Game
(3) Effect of field position
• Defensive third
• Midfield
• Attacking third
(4) Effect of ball possession
• Own team with ball
• Opponents with ball
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Know the Game
Attacking principles
1. Penetration – Advancing the ball past opponents
2. Depth – Supporting teammates
3. Mobility – Change in position to create numerical
advantage.
4. Width – Attacking on a broad front.
5. Creativity – Individual flair
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Know the Game
Defending principles
1. Delay – Slowing the attack.
2. Depth – Supporting teammates.
3. Balance – Reading the attack and covering vital areas near
the goal.
4. Concentration – Compressing the attack into a confined
area.
5. Composure – Patience
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Know the Game
Player Tactics
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Know the Game
Player tactics
1.
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6.
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Takeover
Overlap
Diagonal run
Dummy run
Blind-side run
Wall pass
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Know the Game
Systems of play:
A. 1927: 3-4-3 System (W-M) English coach of Arsenal Herbert
Chapman
B. 1949: 5-3-2 System Italian coach, Helenio Hererra. Left
sweeper free without a mark
C. 1966: 4-4-2 System English coach, Sir Alf Ramsey. Good
midfielders but no wingers
D. 1986: 4-4-2 System Scotland coach Sir Alex Ferguson
E. 1-4-2-2-1 Catenaccio System used by Bolivia
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Part 3:
Know the Terminology
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Know the Terminology
Position Terminology
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Accepted Terminology
Less Preferred Terminology
Striker or Winger
Forward
Midfielder
Halfback
Defender
Fullback
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Know the Terminology
Soccer terminology
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Tackle
Front block tackle
Sliding tackle
Full volley
Half volley
Push pass
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Know the Terminology
Soccer terminology
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Defensive header
Diving or spearing header
One touch
Goal-side
Ball-side
Goal-side/Ball-side
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Know the Terminology
Proper Terminology
Improper Terminology
Deliberate handling
Handball
Goalkeeper/keeper
Goalie
Impedance
Obstruction
Offside
Offsides
Showed a card
Gave a card
Six seconds
Four steps
Touchline
Sideline
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Part 4:
Be Physically Fit
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Be Physically Fit
Fitness Requirements Vary By
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Age of players
Size of field
Player gender
Player skill level
AYSO Referee badge level
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Be Physically Fit
• What is the key to determine whether
an action is fair or a foul?
• Getting fit before the season starts
• Staying healthy
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Be Physically Fit
• Get fit to referee rather than
referee to get fit
• Presence lends conviction
• Sell the call!
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Part 5:
Look the Part
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Look the Part
Why look the part?
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Good first impression
Off to a good start
Personal and organizational pride
Helps others feel pride in AYSO
Dedication to the job
Adds stature to the event
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Look the Part
• Uniform
–Shirt
–Shorts
–Socks
–Shoes
• Badge
• Equipment
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Look the Part: Shirt
• Individual referee’s appearance
– Shirt tucked in
– Badge
– Color
• A referee team’s appearance
– Sleeve length
– Color
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Look the Part: Shirt
Yellow (standard) plus black, red, blue, green or even pink
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Look the Part: Shirt
When officiating a U-14 game between a
team with blue jerseys and a team with
yellow jerseys, what are our shirt color
options as the referee team?
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Distinguish officials from field players and goalkeepers.
If possible, the ARs should have matching colors.
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Look the Part: Shorts
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Look the Part: Socks
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Look the Part: Shoes
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Standard AYSO Badges
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Special Event Badge
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Look the Part: Proper Dress
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Referee Equipment: Whistles
Good source:
AYSO Store (888) 297-6786
www.aysostore.com
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Referee Equipment
• Scenario 1: You are the referee at a U14 game. What equipment should you
have to officiate this game?
• Scenario 2: You are an AR at a U-14
game. What equipment should you have
to officiate this game?
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Referee Equipment
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Whistle
Pen/pencil
AYSO Lineup card
Yellow and Red cards
Watch
Flags
Coin
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Look the Part: Hats?
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Look the Part: Sunglasses?
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Part 6:
Pre-Game Conference
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Pre-Game Conference
What do you cover in a Pre-Game?
• Scenario 1: U-10 game, fall season
• Scenario 2: U-16 game, semi-final of end-of-season
tournament with monitored free substitutions
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Pre-Game Conference
Recommendations:
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Use AYSO Pre-Game Card if you find it helpful
Practice!
Tailor instructions to the circumstances
Be consistent with USSF Guide to Procedures
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Conclusion
Preparation requires that you…
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Know the Laws and the Rules
Know the game; be consistent
Understand the terminology
Be physically fit
Look the part
Have a good pre-game with your referee crew
and the teams
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Customer Service
Goal for the referees:
Support the delivery of a great AYSO
experience for the players and others.
How will today’s workshop help you
support this goal?
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