Presentation by Mr. Dirk Scheelje, Ministry of Science and Education
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Transcript Presentation by Mr. Dirk Scheelje, Ministry of Science and Education
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Offshore Wind Energy in Schleswig-Holstein
Lessons Learnt and Perspectives
Dirk Scheelje
Executive Board Member
Heinrich-Böll-Foundation Schleswig-Holstein
Kiel, Germany
Vestas
April 16, 2013
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Schleswig-Holstein in Europe
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between North Sea and Baltic Sea
Kiel Canal
north of Hamburg
one of 16 German Federal States
area: 6,120 sq miles (15,800 km²)
population: 2,83 Mio.
Main Industries
• Agriculture and Food Processing
• Shipbuilding and Maritime Economy
• Logistics
• Health and Tourism
• Renewables
WTSH
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Offshore Plans and Facts in Europe
United Kingdom, Denmark,
Belgium and Germany are the
big players today
Emerging Energy Research
April 16, 2013
2012:
5 GW installed
2020:
33 GW planned
windcomm Schleswig-Holstein
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Offshore Plans and Facts in Germany
Stiftung Offshore Windenergie
Today:
2020:
2030:
April 16, 2013
280 MW installed in 3 offshore parks (North Sea: alpha ventus 60 MW,
BARD I 160 MW and Baltic Sea: Baltic 1 50 MW)
60 offshore parks planned, approved resp. under construction
10 GW
25 GW
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Offshore Harbors in Germany
Big Components and Assembling
Service (Reaction and Supply)
R&D, Test, Trainee
ZDS Zentralverband der deutschen Seehafenbetriebe e.V.
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Offshore Harbors in
Schleswig-Holstein
Rendsburg, Kiel Canal
Enge-Sande: Trainee Park
Brunsbüttel Harbor
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Renewable Energy Strategy Schleswig-Holstein
2020:
13 GW Onshore, 3 GW Offshore, 2 GW PV, 0,2 GW Biomass
Renewable Electricity Proportion of Gross Electricity Consumption
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Renewable Energy Companies in Schleswig-Holstein and
South Denmark – FURGY - Region
Renewable energy industry
geographically identified on
various maps:
• wind energy (250)
• solar energy (100)
• energy from biomass (140)
• geothermal energy (50)
• energy efficiency (100).
By clicking the separate icons
corresponding information is
displayed.
www.furgy.eu
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Renewables and Jobs
Germany in 2011: 381.600 / Wind Energy: 101.000
in 2020: 500.000
Main Focus in Schleswig-Holstein:
• Building of Big Components (Towers and
Foundation)
• Assembling and Logistics
• Service and Maintenance
• Special Shipbuilding
• Special Services (Ramming, Diving,
Geotechnics)
• R&D
• Education and Further Training (academic
and job-related)
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WAB/PwC Report
Regional spread of supplier
industries in Germany
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Regional Value Added (1)
Shareholder of German Offshore Wind Energy Capacitiies
Stiftung Offshore Windenergie 2012
1/3 „The Big Four“ German Energy Supplier
no private ownership
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Regional Value Added (2)
50.5 % private ownership
6.5 % „The big 4“
public participation
raising acceptance
decentralized added value
regional wealth
Ownership of Renewables in Germany
trend:research
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Factors of Success / Challenges
Grid Connection
Costs/Financing
Technology
Maritime Economy Environmental Friendliness
Stiftung Offshore Windenergie
S. Werner
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Factor: Grid Connection
• new: Offshore Grid Development Plan:
coordination of plant construction and grid connection
security of investment , damage claim against grid operator
• new: allocation of damage claims on electricity rate possible
Stiftung Offshore Windenergie
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Factor: Financing
• from business to project
financing
• credits by German and
European business
development banks
(European Investment
Bank, Reconstruction
Loan Corporation – KfW)
• Feed-in Tariff:
3.5 €Cent/kWh
1.-12. year: 15 €Cent/kWh
start-up before 2018:
1.-8. year: 19 €Cent/kWh
additional charge
>12 sea miles, >20m deep
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Factor: Technology
• development of wind energy
plants 3rd generation
• development of foundation
more cost efficiency
• German Energy Research
Program with focus on
offshore technology and grid
connection
FINO 3 Test platform in the North Sea as basis
for research and development of technology
www.fino3.de/en/
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Factor: Maritime Economy
• fostering cooperation by launching a working committee in May 2010
carried by the Federal Ministry of Economics and the German
Offshore Foundation
BVG Associates
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Factor Environmental Friendliness
• Environmental Impact Assessments obligatory for all offshore wind
parks with more than 20 turbines
• reduction of noise level while ramming (235 dB measured, 190 dB
tip noise level aimed)
• no marine mammals in 750 meter radius while ramming
S. Werner
April 16, 2013
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Conclusions
Offshore Wind Energy is an important pillar for Green Economy but
only in connection with other low hanging fruits like Onshore Wind
Energy
Thank you for your interest!
Vestas
April 16, 2013
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