Transcript topic5

半導體量測技術
Semiconductor Materials and Device Characterization
Topic 5: oxide trapped charge and poly-depletion effect in MOSFET
Instructor: Dr. Yi-Mu Lee
Department of Electronic Engineering
National United University
Determine Qot or Qm:
D. K. Schroder, p. 363
effect on both
sweeping direction
Qot
no effect
has effect
Qm
D. K. Schroder, p. 363
Finite gate doping density:
Typical doping densities: 1019~1020/cm3
D. K. Schroder, p. 351
Poly depletion effect on C-V curve (PMOS device):
Why?
D. K. Schroder, p. 351
Lf and hf C-V: both showing capacitance drop
Poly depletion effects:
1. Change Vt
2. Reduce the drain current
3. Increase gate resistance
1~3: reduce circuit speed
D. K. Schroder, p. 360
VFB-tox plot: determine work function and Qf
D. K. Schroder, p. 361
D. K. Schroder, p. 339
D. K. Schroder, p. 340
Fig 6.4 (a)
D. K. Schroder, p. 341
Fig 6.4 (b) and (c)
(b) –Vg, surface: accumulated, Qp dominates, Cp is very
high, so Cp, Cb, Cn, Cit are shorted
(c) Small +Vg, depleted surface, Qb dominates
Depletion to weak inversion
Fig. from D. K. Schroder, p. 341
Fig 6.4 (d) and (e)
(d) Strong inversion: Cn can follow applied ac voltage,
low-freq
(e) Inversion charge can’t follow ac voltage, high-freq
Fig. from D. K. Schroder, p. 341
Interface trapped charge (Qit)
• Low-freq (quasistatic) method
• Effect of Qit on lf and hf C-V
• acceptor-like and donor-like trap density
High-freq CV
Fig. from D. K. Schroder, p. 369
Qit doesnot contribute
capacitance
Distorted C-V
stretch-out due to
gate-voltage axis
Low-freq CV
Fig. from D. K. Schroder, p. 369
Donor-like
trap
Qit does contribute
capacitance
acceptor-like
trap
inversion delay
additional capacitance: Qit
respond low-frequency
Review:
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P. 346 (exercise 6.1)
Band structure (equilibrium, non-equilibrium)
P. 368~372
Derive eq (6.44) and (6.47)