Transcript fhf /fd zfxM

g]kfn PsLs/0fsf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro
!^!^–!(!$_
-lj=;+=
dxf ;]gfgL k|]dl;+x a:Goft, Ph.D
la=;+= !*)! cuf8L g]kfndf ePsf /fHox?
afO;] /fHox?
O8]g jl;G6f6{n] ;g\ !(&@ df k|:t't u/]sf] laj/0f -s'n hDdf M—@@_
 h'Dnf
 5fd
 hfh/sf]6
 c5fd
 ?3df
 d'l;sf]6
 /f]Nkf
 dlNnhGtf
 ynx/f
 aNxfª
 b}n]v
 8f]6L
 bfl/d]sf -bfdf{_
 ;Nofgf
 af+kmL
 dflNnofG6f
 h]xf/L -Ko'7fgsf cwLg_
 sfnfufp+ -Ko'7fgsf cwLg_
 uf]l/ofsf]6
 u'tfd
 uh'/
 lanf;k'/
8f= /fhf/fd ;'j]bLn] la=;+= @)%$ df k|:t't u/]sf] ljj/0f -s'n —
$! /fHo_
 h'Dnf
 8f]6L
 b}n]v
 b'Nn'
 c5fd
 bgf{
 uf]tfd
 ;Nofg
 dfNg]6f
 l5NnL
 hfh/sf]6
 bfª
 afh'/f
 ynf/f
 aemfª
 ?s'd
 d'l;sf]6
 af+kmL
 bfdf{
 y'gL -la:sf]6_
 ;fGgL
 v'd|L
 uh'n
 hxf/L
8f= /fhf/fd ;'j]bLn] la=;+= @)%$ df k|:t't u/]sf] ljj/0f -s'n —
$! /fHo_
 dhfn
 kmnfjfª
 w"nLsf]6
 af];fsf]6 -la:sf]6_
 e\mofsf]6
 vf+8frqm
 leªu|L
 a8fufp+
 sfnfufp+
 af]u6fg
 hª\sf]6
 ;fttnf
 ladsf]6
 /f]Nkf
 kf+hfvf]nf 9fsf9fd
 5fGgf
 3'3'/sf]6
rf}aL;] /fHox?
 nDh'ª
 sf:sL
 tgx'+
 unuf]6
 kj{t
 g'jfsf]6
 k}o"
 ;tx'+
 eL/sf]6
 u/x'
 /L;Lª
 3L/Lª
 9f]/
 kfNkf
 u'NdL
 c3f{
 vf+rL
 w"sf]6{
 6fsL{
 d';Lsf]6
 O:df
 uf]vf{
 Ko'7fg
 hfh/sf]6
afO;] / rf}aL;] afx]ssf /fHox?
 dsjfgk'/
 ljhok'/
 rf}bG8L
 sf7df8f}+
 eQmk'/
 nlntk'/
g]kfn Plss/0f lj=;+=!^!^ df b|Jo zfxn] lnulnu sf]6 /fHo
v8f u/] kl5 ;'? ePsf] xf] . n]vssf] ljZn]if0fdf lgDg kfqx?
g]kfn Plss/0fsf kxnstf{ x'gM–
 /fhf b|Jo zfxM– lnulnu sf]6 /fHosf] :yfkgf u/L pkNnf]
sf]6 / tNnf]sf]6 ;d]t lht]/ uf]vf{ /fHosf] :yfkgf u/] . uf]vf{
eGg] gfdfs/0f pg}n] u/]sf lyP .
 /fhf /fd zfxM– s's'/3f6 Onfsf lht]/ uf]vf{df ufe]sf lyP .
 a8fdxf/fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxM– pgn] r]k] gbL b]lv k"j{,
l6i6f gbL ;Dd Plss/0f u/] . t/ ljhok"/ -w/fg_ tyf ;Kt/L If]qdf
lsrnf] 5b} pgL k/nf]s eP .
 /fhf k|tfkl;+x zfxM– pgn] ljhok"/ ;Kt/L / lrtjg Onfsfsf]
s]xL k|b]z g]kfndf ufe] .
 /fgL /fh]Gb|nIdL zfxM– pgn] r]k] gbL b]lv klZrdsf tgx',
nDh'ª / sf:sL Plss/0f u/fOg .
 /fhs'df/ axfb'/ zfxM– pgn] sf:sL b]lv klZrd, lsNnf
sf+u8f;Dd -xfn;Dd Plss/0f ePsf k|b]zsf] sl/j % u'gf a9L_ Plss/0f
u/] .
 sdfG8/–Og–lrkm led;]g yfkfM– pgn] kfNkf /fHonfO{
g]kfndf ufe] . of] axfb'/ zfxsf] ;;'/fnL /fHo lyof] . Plss/0fdf
kfNkfn] k};f, ;]gf / cGo s'6g}lts ;xof]u lbP/ HjfO axfb'/
zfxnfO{ ;3fPsf] lyof] . To;}n] axfb'/ zfxn] kfNkf /fHonfO{
g]kfndf ufe]sf lyPgg\ .
 k|wfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/ s'Fj/ /f0ffM– g]kfn c+u|]ho'4df
g]kfnn] u'dfPsf k|b]z dWo pgsf] s'6g}lts rfn afhLdf jt{dfg
af+s], alb{of / sGrgk"/ -goFf d'n's_ c+u|]hjf6 g]kfnnfO{
lkmtf{ lbnfP .
g]kfn Plss/0fsf] ?k/]vf -la=;+= !^!^-!(!$
-s'n @(* jif{_
/fhs'df/axfb'/ zfx
sf+u8f
-/fhf u[jf{0fo'4_
d'df a8fdx/fgL /fh]Gb| nIdL
/fhf /fd zfx
/fhf bAo zfx
afs],
gof+abL{of,
d'n's
s}nfNL s+rgk'/
>L # h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff
kfNkf
tgx' ndh'ª sf:sL
lnulnu
sf]6/uf]vf{
a8fdxf/fhf k[YjL
gf/fo0f zfx
s's'/3f6
l6:6f gb
/fhf lujf{0fo'4 ljqmdsf]
;dodf hg/n led;]g yfkf
k"gZrM
:s]r :s]n cg';f/sf] 5}g
>f]tM d=;]= k|]dl;+x a:Goft
;Kt/L, df]/ª
/fhf k|tfkl;+x zfx
 g]kfn PsLs/0fsf] ckJofVof M— d'Vo ?kn] xfn
cfP/ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx / pgsf] ;Gtfgn] lalaw hghftL
/fHox? x8kL zfx a+zLo /fHo v8f u/]/ ;fdflhs /
;f+:s[lts kIfdf ;d]t uf]vf{nLs/0f u/] eGg] /x]sf] 5 .
 ckJofVofaf6 /fli6«o ;'/Iffdf cfpg ;Sg]
r'gf}tLx? M
 ;fdflhs ;b\efj vnalnO{ /fli6«o Pstfdf cg]stf x'g]
 hftLo g/;+xf/ x'g ;Sg]
 lab]zL 3'; k}7 a9\g ;Sg]
 b]zsf] lav08g x'g ;Sg]
 ;d:ofsf] Go"gLs/0f ug]{ ;+efJo pkfox?
 ;dfj]zL tl/sfn] k|f1x?sf] 6f]nL agfO{ g]kfnsf] ;lx O{ltxf;
k'g{n]vg u/L, To;nfO{ sIff % b]lv dlfyNnf] tx;Dd k9fO{
u/fpg' kg]{ .
 tTsfnsf] nflu ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] ;lx O{ltxf; af]Ng / n]Vg ;Sg]
k|f1 tyf lab\x?nfO{ 6]lnlehg, kq klqsf / k|jrg dfkm{t P]ltxfl;s
;Totf k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ k|aGw ldnfpg] .
 k|f1 jf la1x?af6 g]kfn ;/sf/n] sDtLdf klg x/]s /fhg}lts
bnx?sf] s]lGb|o sfof{nodf g]kfn PsLs/0f af/]sf] ;lx O{ltxf;af/]
k|jrg lbnfpg] .
 ;lx af:tljstf
 g]kfn eg]sf] sf7df8f}+ dfq xf]Og / pkTosfsf dNn
/fhfx? Iflqo dNn lyP .
 g]kfnleq slx klg hflto /fHo lyPg .
 lnDa'jfg eGg] /fHo lyPg / Toxf+ uf]vf{nL ;]gfn]
cfqmd0f u/]sf] klg lyPg .