Transcript PowerPoint 101-5

Early Medieval Europe
• “Dark Age(s)” 6th to 8th
Centuries
• Charlemagne 768814
• Manors
• Peasants
• Nobles
• Feudal System
• Serfs
• Wergeld
• “Holy Roman Empire”
(Germany)
• Vikings
• Knights
Medieval Europe
• High Medieval Age
1000-1300
• Peasants
• Feudal Serf
• Demesne
• Vassals
• Suzerain
• Parish Clergy
• Regular Clergy
(monks)
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Monasteries
Bourgeoisie
Ghettos
Pogroms
William the
Conqueror 1066
Doomsday Book 1080
Philip II (Augustus)
Frederick Barbarossa
Crusades, Crusaders
The Crusades
• St. Thomas Aquinas,
Summa Theologica
• Gothic Architecture
• The Black Death
• Hundred Years War
1337-1453
• Joan of Arc
• Parliament
• “Babylonian Captivity”
• Great Schism
• Guilds
Renaissance/Early Modern Europe
• Renaissance
• Humanism
• Sir Thomas More,
Utopia
• Erasmus
• Machiavelli, The
Prince 1516
• Magna Carta 1215
• Tsar (Czar)
Mexico- the Indigenous
Background
» “Indians”
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Corn (Maize)
Maya
Tikal
Caciques
Zapotecs
Oaxaca
Monte Alban
Mixtecs
Teotihuacán
Toltecs
Quetzalcoatl
Itza
Chichen Itza
Tula
League of Mayapan
Aztecs
Chichimecas
Nahuatl
Tenochtitlan
Montezuma II
Huitzilopochtli
Yaqui
Aztec Empire
Peru- The Indigenous Backgroud
• The Inca Empire:
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Lake Titicaca
Incas
Quechua
Peru
Cuzco
Huayna Capac
Huascar
Atahualpa
Pizarro
Spanish Background to the
Conquest of America
• Reconquest
(Reconquista) 711-1492
• Santiago
• Inquisition
• “Black Legend”
• Christopher Columbus
• Treaty of Tordesillas
• Hispaniola (Santo
Domingo) 1493
• Diego Velazquez
• Hernán (Hernando)
Cortes (Cortez)
• Aguilar
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Malinche (Dona Marina)
Quetzalcoatl Legend
Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz
Tenochtitlan
Tlaxcalans
Montezuma II
Panfilo de Narvaez
Pedro de Alvarado
Smallpox
“Noche Triste”
Encomienda
Cuauhtémoc
Bartolomé de las Casas
Breve Relación (Brief Relation): Tells of Spanish
actrocities against the Indians
1550-1551 debates whether Indians are
“gente de razón” with Dr. Juan Gines de
Sepulveda at the Spanish court.
1544-1555: Bishop of Chiapas Mexico
Spanish Conquest of Peru
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Francisco Pizarro
Diego de Almagro
Fernando de Luque
Tumbez
Hernando de Soto
San Miguel
Huayana Capac
Atahuallpa
Huascar
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Cajarmarca
Valverde
Requirimiento
Quinto Real
Hernando Pizarro
Lima (Rimac)
Gonzalo Pizarro
Inca Manco
Battle of Las Salinas
1538
• Pedro de Valdivia
• Araucanians
• Lautaro
Early Spanish Colonial
Administration
• Cortes (Parliament)
• “Obedezco pero no
cumplo”