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Development of Polish
Geothermics and Heat Flow data
relationship.
Marta Wróblewska, Jan Szewczyk
ENGINE, Launching Conference, Orlean 12-15 February 2006
Heat Flow Density
HFD estimation errors
•Logging error caused by non equilibrium state
•Different methods of calculation
•Different depth interval taking for calculation
HFD mapping error
•Random scatter data for mapping
•Different approaches of HFD calculation in
one image
HFD data
HFD evaluated on base of
lab data of thermal conductivity
HFD value with using of
thermal conductivity model
Different authors
published data of HFD value
Paleoclimate effect
The observed vertical variations of
HFD in shallow part of profiles are
mainly due to Holocene warming.
The lower part of profiles are still in
thermal regime of the Weichselian
glatciation.
Depth interval of HFD estimation
Gosnold,2005
Heat Flow Density of Poland (2005)
Stargard
Pyrzyce
160 – 190 oC / 5km
Uniejów
Mszczonów
Słomniki
Podhale
Bottom Hole Temperatures
Depth [m]
BHT
Temperature
Geothermal plants & temperatures at 2 km depth
T oC
Geothermal plants
2006
Currently starting
Jurrasic, sandstone
1996
2001
1999
Cretaceous, sandstone
60oC, Mo ~ 5 g/l
Cretaceous,sandstone
40oC, Mo~ 0,5 g/l
Jurassic,sandstone
61oC, Mo ~120 g/l
2001
Cretaceous,sandstone
1992/3
Triassic,
limestone dolomite
82- 86oC, Mo<3 g/l
17oC, Mo ~ 0,4 g/l
Geothermal energy in Poland (2004)
Installed Power
(MWt)
Heat production
(TJ/r)
Heating i c.w.u.*
82,8
306,5
Balneology
6,8
26,9
Greenhousing, fish culture, wood drying
1,0
4,0
0,3
1,0
Heating pumps
~ 80,0
~ 500
Total
170,9
838,4
Application
(project of IGSMiE PAN - Podhale)
others – mineral salt extraction
* including 23,56 MWt i 74,4 TJ/r from absorbing heating pumps
Kępińska B., (presented on WGC Turcja 2005)
Summary
• Unification of European HFD estimation method is required and shallow
holes data should be recalculated
• Heat Flow in Poland includes in range 40 – 90 mW/m2
and according to the new results it is 40 – 110 mW/m2 that still concludes
low enthalpy resources classification
• For last few year the growing interest in geothermic is observed in Poland,
and local authorities requires a clear answer for its opportunities