Latest developments at EU level and relation with Eurostat's energy statistics by Fernando Diaz-Alonso of Eurostat
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Latest developments at EU level and relation with Eurostat's energy statistics United Nations Oslo Group on Energy Statistics Aguascalientes (Mexico), 10-13 May 2016 Fernando Diaz Alonso European Commission, Eurostat - Energy Unit With thanks to the Directorate-General for Energy of the European Commission Eurostat 1. The EU's Energy Union strategy 2. European energy statistics 3. International cooperation 4. Publications & dissemination Eurostat 1. The EU's Energy Union strategy #EnergyUnion @Energy4Europe Eurostat The Energy Union I want to reform and reorganise Europe’s energy policy in a new European Energy Union. Jean Claude Juncker Energy Union Strategy Eurostat Source: Directorate-General for Energy Agreed headline targets - 2014 EU Council 2030 Framework for Climate and Energy 2020 2030 -20 % Greenhouse Gas Emissions 20% 20 % Renewable Energy - 40 % Greenhouse Gas Emissions Energy Efficiency 27 % Renewable Energy Interconnection 27%* Energy Efficiency 10 % 15 % Interconnection * To review by 2020, having in mind a 30% EU level New governance system + indicators Eurostat Indicators are key to monitor the Energy Union Energy and climate policies are assessed based on European statistics • Import dependency • Energy efficiency • Renewable energy • Capacities • Energy prices Eurostat 2. European energy statistics Eurostat Annual & monthly energy statistics and prices http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/data/database Eurostat Eurostat Annual Data Collections Five Joint Questionnaires Eurostat/IEA/UNECE (Oil, Natural Gas, Solid fuels, Electricity and Heat, Renewables and waste) + Nuclear Eurostat Eurostat Eurostat publishes free data for a total of 39 countries EU (28 countries): Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic ,Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom EFTA countries: Iceland + Norway EU candidate countries: Montenegro, FYROM, Albania, Serbia, Turkey EU potential candidate countries: Kosovo, Bosnia Herzegovina Energy Community countries: Ukraine, Moldova Eurostat Eurostat Energy balances for EU-28 and individual countries Eurostat Eurostat Monthly data Not all energy carriers are covered (e.g. no specific monthly RENEWABLES questionnaire) Only SUPPLY side → Not directly comparable with annual data Monthly data are meant to QUICKLY provide energy related tendencies, long before annual data can be made available. Eurostat Eurostat Energy Prices Natural gas & electricity prices Voluntary for households; legally binding for industrial end-users (under Directive 2008/92/EC) On 3 price levels, depending on taxes Ongoing work for the approval of a new European Regulation on natural gas & electricity prices, which will provide more detailed breakdown of taxes and network costs to understand its drivers and to move the household sector under a legal framework Foreseen to enter into force before the end of 2016 Eurostat Eurostat 3. International Cooperation Eurostat Eurostat International Cooperation Examples of ongoing projects • New annual and monthly questionnaires • New Manuals Energy Statistics Manual Methodologies for energy balances Manual for filling-in the joint annual energy questionnaires Manual on validation of the joint annual energy questionnaires • SDMX Eurostat Eurostat 4. Publications & Dissemination All Eurostat data are free for both, commercial and non-commercial use Eurostat Eurostat http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/ Eurostat Eurostat http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/data/database Eurostat Eurostat http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/ Eurostat Eurostat Energy balance sheets POCKETBOOK "Energy, transport and environment indicators“ http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/products-statistical-books/-/KS-DK-15-001 Eurostat Eurostat http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/productsstatistical-books/-/KS-EN-15-001 Statistics Explained articles http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Energy Eurostat Eurostat News Releases Household electricity prices in the EU rose by 2.9% in 2014 http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/products-press-releases/-/8-27052015-AP 27May2015 In 2014, CO2 emissions in the EU estimated to have decreased by 5% compared with 2013 http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/products-press-releases/-/8-15062015-BP 15Jun2015 The EU was dependent on energy imports for slightly over half of its consumption in 2014 http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/products-press-releases/-/8-04022016-AP 4Feb2016 Share of renewables in energy consumption in the EU rose further to 16% in 2014 http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/products-press-releases/-/8-10022016-AP 10Feb2016 Eurostat Eurostat 22 Eurostat energy data are used in publications of other services of the European Union Eurostat Eurostat [email protected] Eurostat Eurostat