Transcript PPT

Economic and Social Commission for West Asia
Data for All
Session 6.4.2
Frameworks and approaches: Regional
Wafa Aboul Hosn
Team Leader , Statistics Division
[email protected]
Session 5th World Water Forum
20 March 2009
Frameworks, Classifications, Methods 4 Water Data
WATER SCACITY in the ESCWA region requires data on water
in the most efficient way
Frameworks
Water Statistics
Quantities, Quality, Flow, Access
Water Indicators
CSD-WRI-PSIR
IWRM
Accounting Framework
SEEAW
Derive Most Indicators
International Organize
Classification Store
Assess Present
quality/ data into
Manage information
Subregion1
Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon ,
Syria, Sudan
Surface Water
Shared Water
Resources
Subregion2
Arabian Peninsula
Jordan, Palestine
(about 200 m3/yr/capita)
Limited Surface Water
Ground Water
(Fresh vs. Brackish)
(Fossil vs. Renewable)
(Desalination)
Hard to Measure
Water Assets
Water Use
Water Supply
Economics of
Water: Cost
Subsidies, Taxes
Water Assets
Estimation groundwater,
and recharge
Water Use
Water Supply
Social Problems
Economics of Water:
Pilot Water
Accounts
Egypt, Lebanon
1st Step
SEEA-W for ESCWA
countries
A STEP FORWARD!
Cost, Subsidies, Taxes
Market values
Pilot Water Accounts
Jordan, Oman,
Bahrain, Palestine
Industrial
5-33
41-43
4
5
Losses .5
104.5
104
Desalination plant
Losses 1
Water Supply
Industry
ISIC 36
5
Mean Annual Water Consumption for All Uses (million cubic meters)
148.5
Treated
Water
Desalinated Water
50
47
314 9 156
149
3
48
49
322 10 156
156
3
48
49
329 10 158
161
19
99
4.4
19
106
4.8
21
110
4.9
TOTAL
1.9
2.2
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.8
2.6
2.7
2.4
2.7
2.6
2.7
2.8
3.7
4.1
4.1
YEAR
3
43
50
44
49
49
54
56
62
58
60
53
59
58
60
61
81
90
91
Population*1000
0
0
0
2
2
4
6
8
8
11
12
13
13
12
14
15
15
16
DOMESTIC
85
90
95
99
105
107
105
109
116
115
112
114
116
119
121
130
138
141
Mean Domestic
Use per Capita
100
109
118
110
117
128
128
144
148
163
171
183
192
193
185
175
154
158
AGRICULTURE
AGRICULTURE
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
10
10
10
9
10
9
9
TOTAL
DOMESTIC
192
207
220
217
230
243
241
262
273
287
292
307
318
322
315
315
301
309
IMDUSTRIAL
AGRICULTURE
44
43
43
46
46
44
44
42
43
40
38
37
37
37
38
41
46
46
DOMESTIC
TOTAL
IMDUSTRIAL
52
53
53
51
51
53
53
55
54
57
59
60
60
60
59
56
51
51
Losses .5
7
120.5
AGRICULTURE
DOMESTIC
L/D
Total
Losses 28
IMDUSTRIAL
IMDUSTRIAL
AGRICULTURE
4
4
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
49.5
GroundWater
X 1000
Grand total
% use
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.9
0.9
41.0
47.4
42.2
47.0
46.4
51.7
53.5
59.1
55.7
57.1
50.1
56.7
55.2
57.3
58.5
77.6
86.0
87.3
149
157
176
166
178
184
178
192
205
215
227
233
247
250
239
219
195
201
5
5
6
6
6
6
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
8
6
6
5
5
100
109
117
108
114
123
121
136
139
151
159
169
178
181
170
160
137
142
44
42
53
52
58
55
51
50
60
58
62
57
61
62
62
53
52
54
573
596
617
634
656
658
631
636
648
617
574
564
552
544
532
556
570
559
383
391
400
408
417
426
436
454
472
491
511
532
554
577
600
625
651
677
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1.0
94.1
195 5 136
54
567
100.9 190 5 130
55
575
1.1
104.6 190 5 128
57
572
705
734
764
2003
1.1
50
Domestic
2004
7
Ground water
80
128
2005
Agriculture
ISIC 01
Example BAHRAIN 2005
Abdulla Ali,
Authority of Electricity and Water
From Tables to Diagrams
Presented in Beirut August 2008
21
Sewerage Treatment
ISIC 37
Challenges in SEAA-W Implementation in MSs
1. Use of common concepts, definitions and classifications
within and across countries
2. Quality of data
3. Established sustainable system for national coordination
4. Need for aggregate Indicator
5. Implementing Water Quality Accounts and Valuation
Technical Problems:
• Water Accounts at the watershed levels (Lebanon,
Oman, Egypt)
• Supply by water tankers, cooling water, desalination
• Soil water, brackish water…
Role of Organizations
ESCWA, UNSD,UNEP,MEDSTAT
• Sharing Water Data (UNSD-UNEP Questionnaire)
• Verifying and checking data, contacting and followingup with countries fro clarifications and corrections
• Conducting joint trainings and missions on Water
Accounts (training material, bilingual, coordinated
assistance)
• Adding countries concerns and comments in manuals
and recommendations
• Web Portal on Environmental Accounting for ESCWA
Countries
Network,
docubase
and
forum
ESIAP.escwa.org.lb
• Sharing lessons learned with other regions (ECLAC)
Opportunities in SEEAW for ESCWA MSs
WHAT WAS ACCOMPLISHED UNTIL NOW!
1.
Countries can use available data and put it into the
system allowing gaps to be identified and addressed.
2. Improved data quality by cross- checking the different
standard tables
3. Strengthening coordination among national statistical
offices and water and environment ministries
4. SEEA-W as agent in creation of regional networks
………………………………………………………………..……..
LONGER TERM APPLICATIONS!
1.
2.
3.
Integrating information for water policy and management
Link to economic information through SNA
Flexibility and expansion to accommodate regional needs
(i.e. inclusion of tourism industry, separate identification
of oil industries etc)