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Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Comprehensive review of CAL calibrations Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) • Trending CAL performance parameters as a function of LAT assembly phase: – from Comprehensive Performance Tests – from calibration files (calibGenCal) • Mapping CAL crystals and energy response • Conclusions 1 GLAST LAT Project Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 Trending CAL performance parameters : an introduction 1/5 • Let’s start with an example: pedestals • Define parameters – pedestal positions – pedestal widths • Define phases – pre-ship (“Pshp”) – post-ship (“SLAC”) – 8 towers in GRID (“8T”) • Trend parameters in 3 steps – Raw plots: plot raw values for each channel – History plots: plot parameters variation w.r.t. first phase (“Reference=Pshp”) – Summary plots: to have a first quick look • Store plots in 1 pdf file per CAL module (147 pages for calibGenCal trending, 133 for CPTs !!) and scan it! F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 2 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters : an introduction 2/5 raw plots 1 face distribution 4 energy ranges 48 channels Pedestal positions F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) Pedestal widths 3 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters : an introduction 3/5 history plots 1 channel 1 energy range 3 phases Change of TPS before inserting in the GRID Variation (phase 0 ALWAYS 0) Pedestal positions F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) Pedestal widths 4 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters : an introduction 4/5 history plots 1 face 4 energy ranges Mean+-RMS, RMS, MIN and MAX 0.5(MAX – MIN) 48 channels Pedestal positions F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) Pedestal widths 5 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters : an introduction 5/5 summary plots Change of TPS before inserting in the GRID RMS and 0.5(MAX – MIN), summed over all last histograms Sometimes expressed in percentage F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 6 GLAST LAT Project Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 Trending CAL performance parameters from CPT’s 1/15 • What do we trend ? – Compute pedestals: we trend position and width – Check optical response (with muons): • a test for changes in the PDA (photo-diode assembly) optical bond quality is made from the ratio of LE or HE diode signals • we trend LE+/LE-, LE+/HE+ and LE-/HE– Determine and trend optimal charge injection time delay (TACK DELAY) under timed readout – Calibrate electronic gains (with CI): • we trend the lowest and highest relative gains (w.r.t. nominal gains) • these gains are chosen because any drift from the nominal value would be most greatly amplified – Determine front-end integral non-linearity and noise (with CI): we trend noise, non-linearity (deviation from linear fit in %) and DAC2ADC slope – Characterize FLE, FHE, LAC and ULD DAC settings (with CI): we trend the coarse range DAC2ADC slopes • Which phases ? Pre-ship, Post-ship, 8T F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 7 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from CPT’s 2/15 T00-FM104 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 8 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from CPT’s 3/15 T04-FM105 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 9 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from CPT’s 4/15 T01-FM103 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 10 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from CPT’s 5/15 T05-FM102 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 11 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from CPT’s 6/15 T08-FM107 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 12 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from CPT’s 7/15 T09-FM106 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 13 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from CPT’s 8/15 T12-FM110 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 14 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from CPT’s 9/15 T13-FM108 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 15 GLAST LAT Project Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 Trending CAL performance parameters from CPT’s 10/15 T12-FM110 • F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) Lack of statistics ? 16 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from CPT’s 11/15 T00-FM104 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) T04-FM105 17 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from CPT’s 12/15 T01-FM103 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) T05-FM102 18 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from CPT’s 13/15 T08-FM107 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) T09-FM106 19 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from CPT’s 14/15 T12-FM110 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) T13-FM108 20 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from CPT’s 15/15 Check the fit for these guys… F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 21 GLAST LAT Project Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 Trending CAL performance parameters from calibration files 1/16 • • What do we trend ? – Compute pedestals: we trend position and width – ADC response: • fit DAC to (pedestal subtracted) ADC in a region away from non-linearities • we trend xing value and DAC2ADC slope – Characterize asymmetry functions for small (S) and large (L) diodes: • Compute left/right ratios (L/L, L/S, S/L or S/S) as a function of log segment (except 2 segments at the log ends) • fit a linear function (though not well suitable...) • we trend xing value and slope – Energy calibration: we trend the small and large diode MeV per DAC constant Which phases ? Pre-ship, 6T, 8T F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 22 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from calibration files 2/16 T00-FM104 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 23 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from calibration files 3/16 T01-FM103 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 24 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from calibration files 4/16 T05-FM102 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 25 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from calibration files 5/16 T08-FM107 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 26 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from calibration files 6/16 T09-FM106 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 27 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from calibration files 7/16 T12-FM110 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 28 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from calibration files 8/16 T13-FM108 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 29 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from calibration files 9/16 T00-FM104 T01-FM103 Energy gains are larger (and stable) in the GRID F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 30 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from calibration files 10/16 T00-FM104 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 31 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from calibration files 11/16 T01-FM103 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 32 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from calibration files 12/16 T05-FM102 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 33 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from calibration files 13/16 T08-FM107 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 34 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from calibration files 14/16 T09-FM106 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 35 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from calibration files 15/16 T12-FM110 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 36 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Trending CAL performance parameters from calibration files 16/16 T13-FM108 F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 37 GLAST LAT Project Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 Mapping CAL crystals and energy response • Use TKR tacks (Tkr1XYZDir) and CAL tracks (CalXYZDir) • Select events (% is given for 2 towers) – CalZDir<1 (90%) – TkrNumTracks==1 (80%) – >6 hits above 2 MeV in at least one tower (25%) • Data set: – MC: 2 tower surface muons (22%) – Data (Merit and Svac tuples): • 2T : B/2 + B/10 + B/13 = 20h20’ (18%) • 4T : B/10 + B/13 = 2h00’ (22%) • 6T : B/2 + B/10 + B/13 = 20h00’ (24%) F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 38 GLAST LAT Project Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 Comparing TKR and CAL extrapolated tracks RMS of difference in lateral position E < 2 GeV E > 3.5 GeV multiple scattering ?? From Benoit’s note (4GeV) start of track end of track RMS of difference in longitudinal position 1.4 mm 0.8 mm F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 39 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Comparing TKR extrapolated track with MC truth 2 mm RMS of difference in lateral position E < 2 GeV E > 3.5 GeV 0 mm RMS of difference in longitudinal position E < 2 GeV F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 0.3 mm 0.9 mm E > 3.5 GeV multiple scattering effect is dominant 40 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Comparing CAL extrapolated track with MC truth 14 mm RMS of difference in lateral position E < 2 GeV E > 3.5 GeV 0 mm RMS of difference in longitudinal position E < 2 GeV TKR-CAL discrepancy F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) E > 3.5 GeV is not due to multiple scattering in CAL 41 GLAST LAT Project Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 Mapping CAL crystals using TKR extrapolated tracks Divide each crystal in 9 (3mm) * 54 (6mm) bins Map of hits per bin F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) Map of mean energy per bin 42 Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 GLAST LAT Project Mapping CAL crystals using TKR extrapolated tracks 50 20 MeV 0 0 MeV 140 Map of hits per bin F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 43 GLAST LAT Project Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 Crystal longitudinal energy response profile (tower0, layer0) +10 % -10 % 2 towers F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 6 towers 44 GLAST LAT Project Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 Distribution of MPV’s – 2 and 6 towers 2 towers: <MPV> = 11.25 +- 0.007 MeV 6 towers: <MPV> = 11.58 +- 0.004 MeV F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 45 GLAST LAT Project Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 Distribution of MPV’s – 4 towers 4 towers: old calibration 2 peaks at 10.8 and 11.2 MeV 4 towers: new calibration <MPV> = 11.41 +- 0.05 MeV F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 46 GLAST LAT Project Instrument Analysis Workshop 5 – 05/08/29 Conclusions • Trending and crystal mapping show calibration is stable – variations in pedestals and MeV/DAC related to change of TEM power supply – definition of some parameters has to be improved (e.g. asymmetry slopes) – Need for a better way to extract csv and calibration files from database to extend the trending to other LAT assembly levels • To do: – redo 2 tower calibration using muons from B10 runs and CI from 8T (4T calibration already re-done this way) – reprocess 2T data using this new calibration (4T already available) – calibrate flight gains using muon gain calibration + relative gains F. Piron & E. Nuss (IN2P3/LPTA – Montpellier) 47