Transcript Day 4 08 FAO

7th SPC Heads of Fisheries Meeting
Noumea, New Caledonia
28 February - 4 March 2011
Collaborative Activities
between FAO and SPC
Masanami Izumi
Fishery Officer
FAO Sub-Regional Office for the Pacific Islands
Samoa
1
Collaborative Activities between FAO and SPC
in Aquaculture
Outline
1. Background
2. Regional Scoping Workshop (IP-5)
3. Technical Cooperation Programme project (IP-6)
4.
Others: WP-1, WP-6, IP-3, IP-4
2
Background
 Global Conference on Aquaculture,
Phuket, Thailand, 22-25 Sept. 2010
 Cook Islands, Fiji, Nauru, PNG, Tonga, SPC
 Side event “informal Pacific meeting”, 23/9/10
Ideas for:
 regional donor coordination workshop in 2011
 regional/sub-regional networking
 regional aquatic biosecurity framework
3
4
Background (2)
 FAO COFI Sub-Committee on Aquaculture,
Phuket, Thailand, 27 Sept.-1 Oct. 2010
 Sub-Committee called for support to the least
developed aquaculture countries in the Pacific
 Tahiti Aquaculture Conference,
Tahiti, 6-11 Dec. 2010
 participation of Chief, Aquaculture Service/FAO
 further discussion between FAO and SPC
5
Background (3)
 FAO Committee on Fisheries (COFI),
Rome, 31 Jan.-4 Feb. 2011
 Cook Islands, Fiji, Nauru, Tonga, FFA, WCPFC
 COFI recommended that more emphasis
should be given to FAO’s work towards the
development of aquaculture in Africa, Latin
America, SIDS and Central Asia
 Recommendations from GCA and SCA were
adopted by COFI
6
30th Session of COFI: 9-13 July 2012
See you in Rome
7
IP5: Regional Scoping Workshop
Based on the outcome of the Informal Pacific
meeting held during GCA in Sept. 2010
Objectives
 To assess the needs and map out a coordinating
strategy and actions for regional/international
organizations and other stakeholders
 To engage the governments and development
partners active in the region
Venue (tentative) --- Nadi
Date --- towards the end of August 2011
8
IP6: Regional TCP Project
Based on the outcome of the Informal Pacific
meeting held during GCA in Sept. 2010
Proposed Project
 Title: Improving food security and rural income
through aquaculture development in selected PICs
 Activities:
 Capacity development on broodstock development,
hatchery seed production of selected species
 National capacity development for aquaculture
information & statistics
 National biosecurity frameworks
9
Others
 WP1 (para 14: aquatic biosecurity)
 WP6 (introduced species)
 Informal Pacific meeting during GCA
 IP4 (aquatic animal health management)
 FAO-TCP/MAS/3101, TCP/RAS/3101,
TCP/MIC/3201
 Regional biosecurity framework
 IP3 (Climate Change)
 Regional Workshop in 2012
10
Transboundary Aquatic Animal
Diseases (TAADs)
Example 1:
International spread of white spot syndrome
virus (WSSV); pandemic (global epizootic)
Example 2:
National spread of Koi herpes virus (KHV):
case of Indonesia
11
Example 1: National, regional and international
spread of white spot syndrome virus
(WSSV)
 the most serious pathogen of cultivated
shrimp in the world
 shrimp viral disease epizootics show the
range and distance that aquatic animal
 pathogens can travel alongside the
movement of their hosts
 major pathway: movement of infected postlarvae and broodstock
12
Live shrimp transfers to and from Hawaii
Hawaii
From Prof. Donald Lightner, UOA
13
Live shrimp transfers to and from
Taiwan, PoC
Hawaii
Taiwan
Tahiti
14
Global Transfers of Live Shrimp
Hawaii
Tahiti
From Prof. Donald Lightner, UOA
15
White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV)
From Dr. P. Walker, CSIRO, Australia
1993
1991/92
16
The Asian pandemic
From Dr. P. Walker, CSIRO, Australia
1993
1993
1991/2
1993
1999
1993
1994
17
Emergence and spread in the Americas
1996
1997
1995
2000
2000
1999
1999
1999
18
Global distribution of WSSV
Japan
India, Bangladesh, Iran, Sri Lanka
Taiwan
South Korea
USA
Mexico
Colombia
Ecuador
Guatemala
Honduras
China
Nicaragua
Thailand
Panama
Malaysia
Peru
Indonesia
Brazil
Myanmar
Philippines
19
Example 2: National spread of Koi herpes virus
(KHV): case of Indonesia
 KHV is a classical example of a disease that
originated from an ornamental fish to
cultured fish to wild fisheries
 A strong evidence of ornamental fish as a
significant vector for viral diseases
 Ornamental fish trade is unregulated; in the
context of trade – change in current thinking
- as how to deal with ornamentals
 Effective or meaningful import health
requirements
20
Koi herpes virus (KHV)
Koi carp: high value ornamental fish (one piece can
cost as high as USD100 000)
Common carp: an important food fish
21
Retrospective analysis of KHV history in
Quarantine
Indonesia
KHV outbreak in
Lubuk Lingao in Jan
03
S u m a tra
J a k a rta
#
records at
Surabaya revealed
importation of
koi from China
through Hong
Kong in Dec 01Jan 02
First KHV
outbreak of
common carp
in March-April
02 in Subang
First KHV
Java
outbreak in
Cirata reservoir
First KHV
May 02
Ministerial
outbreak in
Decree in
Bandung, West
June 02
Java in March
restricting
02 from infected
live fish
fish from Blitar
B a li
#
B li t a r
First occurrence
of KHV in Blitar
among koi carps
in March 02
22
March 2002
23
April 2002
24
May 2002
25
June 2002
26
July 2002
27
August 2002
28
September 2002
29
October 2002
30
November 2002
31
December 2002
32
January 2003
33
February 2003
34
Episodes of 10 Major Outbreaks
7. Toba Lake
6. Karang
North
Intan River,
Sumatra, Oct
South
4.
04 7
Kalimantan,
Lubuk,
??
Sep 04
5 S
?
8
4
Sumatra,
5.
Jan 03
Maninjau
6
2
Lake,
West
3
Sumatra,
1
3. Cirata
2. Subang
Aug
04
Reservoir
1. Blitar,
District,
, West
East
West
Java,
Java,
8. Mahakam
River, East
Kalimantan,
May 05
9
10. Sentani
Lake, West
PNG, end
of 05
10
1
0
9. Tondano
Lake, North
Sulawesi, mid
35
Global distribution of KHV
Japan (2003)
UK (1996, 1998, 2002), Germany (1997, 2001,
2002, 2003), Belgium (1999), Netherlands
(2002), Denmark (2002), Austria (2001)
USA
Israel
(1998,
1999)
(1998)
Taiwan
(2002)
China (2002)
Thailand
(2004)
Malaysia
(2000, 2001)
Indonesia
(2002)
36
Thank you for
your attention
37