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DSIC
Teacher:Ru-Li Lin
Student:Jia-Wun Jhang
Ta-Yu Huang
Southern Taiwan University
of Science and Technology
Department of Mechanical
Engineering
Outline
 CD
 VCD
 DVD
 HD
DVD
 Blu-ray Disc
 HD DVD Write Mode
 Blu-ray Disc Write Mode
 Comparison of CD VCD HD DVD BD
 Reference
The Compact Disc is an evolution of LaserDisc
technology. Prototypes were developed by Philips
and Sony independently from the mid-to-late
1970s. The two companies then collaborated to
produce a standard format and related player
technology.
The basic specifications of the CD:
The scan speed :1.2-1 .4 m / s, fixed line speed / CLV.
Gauge(Track pitch):1.6micron Disc diameter:120mm
Disc Thickness: 1.2 mm Within a radius size:25mm
Outer radius size:58mm Capacity:700MB
Read and write speed:1x=150 KiB/s=153,600 Bytes/s
VCD is stored on a CD video message standard.
Audio CD player in the personal computer or CDROM player, and most of the digital multifunction
CD-ROM player.
VCD is a full-motion, full-screen playback of
video standards. Its format can be divided into:
1.Resolution of 352x240 pixels, 29.97 frames per
second (for NTSC TV play)
2.Resolution of 352x240 pixels, 23.976 frames per
second
3. Resolution of 352x288 pixels, 25 frames per
second (for PAL format on television)
DVD Digital Video Disc (digital video disc) was
originally the acronym, because most of the
early launch vendors only image publicity and
launch products, and the computer industry was
not much demand for high-capacity storage
media.
Specifications of a total of five seeds in the
original DVD specification:
1.DVD-ROM: Used for storing computer data
2.DVD-Video: Used for storage of images
3.DVD-Audio: Used for storage of music
4.DVD-R: Can only be written to once recordable
disc
5.DVD-RAM: And rewritable burning discs
HD DVD is a store digital format information to
the Blu-ray laser technology disc products, has
developed into a high-definition DVD standard,
HD DVD Promotion Association is responsible for
the formulation and development.
HD DVD-sided single-layer capacity of 15GB,
single-sided, dual-layer capacity of 30GB.
The naming of the Blu-ray Disc is due to the
use of a wavelength of 405 nm blue laser beam
to read and write operations (DVD uses 650 nm
wavelength red light reader, CD is 780 nm
infrared).
A single-layer Blu-ray disc capacity of 25GB,
enough to record a high resolution video up to 4
hours. Sony said, the 6x speed burn single-layer
25GB Blu-ray Disc is only about 50 minutes. The
double-layer Blu-ray disc capacity of 50GB,
enough to burn up to eight hours of highresolution videos. Wavelength of 405nm blue
laser beam to read and write, has been able to
save a huge capacity
Technically, 3-layer single-sided dual-format
discs, the 1-layer DVD record layer is placed on
the top. 2 layer HD-DVD record layer is placed in
the lower, red thunder by different depth of
focusshot with blue-violet laser to read the
record layers of different formats.
Using a wavelength of 405nm blue laser beam
to read and write is to shorten the write mode
because these three: a Refine laser point gauge
(0.32μm) to increase the capacity of a Blu-ray
Disc 0 and 1, is able to save huge capacity,digital
data signal pit (0.15) becomes smaller, because
the read information pit blue laser wavelength
than the red laser. Second, the use of a different
reflectance of the multilayer writing effect. Ditch
rail and write, to increase the log space. The high
storage capacity of Blu-ray is improved from the
wavelength of the laser light source (405 nm) of
the objective lens numerical aperture mirror
(0.85) comes.
CD
VCD
DVD
HD DVD
BD
Resolution
NO
240、288
480i、576i
480i、576i、
720p、1080i、
1080p
480i、576i、
720p、1080i、
1080p
Laser
wavelength
780nm
780 nm
650nm red
laser
405nm blue
laser
405nm blue
laser
Minimum
inquiry pit
length
0.83μm
0.8μm
0.4μm
0.2μm
0.15μm
Gauge
1.6μm
1.6μm
0.74μm
0.4μm
0.32μm
Single-layer
storage
capacity
700MB
700M single
layer
4.7GB
(doublelayer 8.5GB)
15GB
25GB (doublelayer 50GB,
four 100GB)
Support
video
encoding
technology
NO
MPEG-1
MPEG-1、
MPEG-2
VC-1、MPEG-2
、H.264/MPEG4 AVC
VC-1、MPEG-2
、H.264/MPEG4 AVC
Support for
audio coding
technology
MPEG-1
MPEG-2
MPEG-1
Audio
LayerII
Dolby Digital
(AC-3)、
DTS、Linear
PCM
Dolby Digital
(AC-3)、Dolby
Digital Plus (EAC-3)、DTS
Dolby Digital
(AC-3)、Dolby
Digital Plus (EAC-3)、DTS
Reference
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/VCD
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD
http://cdnet.stpi.narl.org.tw/techroom/mar
ket/eecomputer/eecomputer_061.htm
http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/q
uestion?qid=1510091604927