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Application of micro-EDM combined
with high-frequency
dither grinding to micro-hole
machining
Advisee Jyong-Sian Lai
Southern Taiwan University, Tainan, TAIWAN
Date ﹕2011/05/30
Outline
• Experimental design
• Experimental results and discussion
• Conclusions
Experimental design
HFDG mechanism
Schematic of HFDG after micro-EDM.
Effect of electrode gap voltage on
electrode depletion
Effect of electrode gap voltage on
DVEE
Effect of electrode gap voltage on hole
expansion
Relationship between dither input
voltage and amplitude of dither
vibration.
SEM cross-sections of micro-holes after HFDG using circular
and stepped circular tools
Fig. 9. The surface roughness of micro-holes cross-section using
different peak current of micro-EDM.
Fig. 10. SEM cross-sections of micro-holes machined under
different peak currents followed by HFDG at 40 V for 15 min.
Entrance of micro-hole machined under 100 mA followed by
HFDG at 40 V.
SEM cross-sections of micro-holes machined by HFDG at different
input voltage.
SEM cross-sections of micro-holes machined under peak
current 500 mA followed by HFDG at 40 V for different
duration.
Surface roughness of workpiece before and after HFDG.
Conclusions
Conclusions of this study are summarized below.
1. When applying micro-EDM to high-nickel alloy, the peak current
must be coupled with the optimum electrode gap voltage in order to
achieve precise machining effects.
2. HFDG employs electrode as the lapping tool and involves no
dismounting or re-clamping of the microelectrode in the process.
This can ensure accurate diameter size and precise geometric shape
of the micro-hole machined.
3. Using stepped circular electrode with the addition of alumina
slurry in-situ, HFDG can effectively remove discharge craters on the
rugged surface after micro-EDM, thus achieving better surface
roughness.
4. At 500 mA peak current and 40 V dither voltage, micro-EDM
coupled with HFDG can obtain micro-holes of precise shape and
smooth surface after 6–8 min of lapping.
Thanks for your attention