Transcript (Census Data - PPT)

Introduction to
2012 Census of Agriculture Data for
Oklahoma
Damona Doye
[email protected]
Rainbolt Chair of Agricultural Finance
Extension Economist and Regents Professor
OSU Agricultural Economics Department
Number of Oklahoma Farmers
Operators
2007
2012 % change
Principal
86,565
80,245
-7.3%
Second
38,312
36,106
-5.8%
4,725
4,097
-13.3%
129,602
120,448
-7.1%
Third
All
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
New OK Farmers
(number of principal operators)
On operation less than 10
years
On operation less than 5
years
2007
%
2012 change
25,686
19,873 -22.6%
9,968
7,246 -27.3%
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Distribution of Oklahoma Farms by County, 2012
N/A
366 to 659
660 to 953
954 to 1,247
1,248 to 1,541
1,542 to 1,835
1,836 to 2,121
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Change in Number of Farms, 2007 to 2012
Large Increase
(10% to 25%)
Significant Increase
(5% to 10%)
Increase (0 to 5%)
No change
Decrease (0 to -5%)
Significant Decrease
(-5% to -10%)
Large Decrease
(-10% to -25%)
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
80,000
Oklahoma Farms by Legal Status,
2012
73,364
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
3,605
1,931
1,345
Partnership
Corporation
Other
-
Family or
Individual
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Average Age of Principal Operator in
OK, 1982-2012
57.6
58.3
56
55
54.8
1992
1997
53.6
51.9
1982
1987
2002
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
2007
2012
Principal Operators by Age Group,
2007 and 2012
10,698
10,763
75 years and over
17,988
17,484
65 to 74 years
22,333
20,669
55 to 64 years
19,759
16,895
45 to 54 years
10,173
9,009
35 to 44 years
4,972
4,989
25 to 34 years
Under 25 years
642
436
number of principal operators
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
2007
2012
Average Age of Principal Farm Operator, 2012
Under 55
55-55.9
56-56.9
57-57.9
58-58.9
59-59.9
60 and over
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
OK Farm Operator Age Distribution
13%
1% 6%
11%
Under 25 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
21%
45 to 54 years
21%
55 to 64 years
65 to 74 years
75 years and over
25%
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Oklahoma Farm Operator Distribution by
Primary Occupation
14%
0%2% 3%
Farmer under 25
6%
Farmer 25 to 34
10%
Farmer 35 to 44
Farmer 45 to 54
Farmer 55 to 64
16%
Farmer 65 and over
Other under 25
Other 25 to 34
21%
Other 35 to 44
Other 45 to 54
Other 55 to 64
15%
8%
4%
0%
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Other 65 and over
Farms with Principal Operators whose Primary Occupation is
Not Farming, by County, 2012
NA
40 to 49%
50 to 54%
55 to 59%
60 to 64%
65 to 69%
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Principal Operators by Age and Primary Occupation
11,467
11,635
65 and over
8,099
8,872
55 to 64
1,532
1,509
25 to 34
14,030
6,571
7,502
2,438
2,671
35 to 44
12,570
13,461
12,124
4,771
5,729
45 to 54
16,780
17,051
3,457
3,463
266
170
422
220
Under 25
-
2,000
4,000
2012 Other Occupation
6,000
8,000
2012 Farming
10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000
2007 Other Occupation
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
2007 Farming
Female and Male Farmers
2007
2012
% change
10,849
9,076
-16.3%
42,062
38,673
-8.1%
Principal
75,716
71,169
-6.0%
All
87,540
81,775
-6.6%
Female Operators
Principal
All
Male Operators
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Farms with Female Principal Operator, by County, 2012
NA
<5%
5-9%
10-14%
15-19%
20-25%
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Race of Principal Operators in Oklahoma
More than 1 race
2,083
1,814
76,058
69,288
White
Pacific Islander
13
32
2007
Black
1,111
1,337
Asian
246
285
American Indian or Alaska Native
7,054
7,489
Number of Farms
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
2012
Value of Oklahoma Crop and Livestock
Sales, 1954-2012
6,000,000
5,000,000
$1,000
4,000,000
3,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
-
Crop
Livesotck
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Oklahoma Farms by Economic Class
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
$1 million or more
50%
$250,000-$999,999
$50,000-$249,000
40%
Less than $50,000
30%
20%
10%
0%
2007
2012
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Distribution of Farms by Value of Sales
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
1997
15,000
2002
10,000
2007
5,000
2012
-
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Share of Farms and Farm Sales, by Sales Class,
2012
$1,000,000 or more
1%
$500,000 to $999,999
1%
$250,000 to $499,999
12%
2%
10%
$50,000 to $99,999
5% 9%
6%
5%
$25,000 to $49,999
4% 9%
$10,000 to $24,999
3%
$100,000 to $249,999
Sales Class
55%
$5,000 to $9,999
1%
$2,500 to $4,999
0%
$1,000 to $2,499
0%
Less than $1,000
0%
15%
12%
10%
9%
29%
Farms
Sales
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Top 10 Counties in Agricultural Sales
Sales
% of
($1,000) OK Total
1,013,921
14.2%
Texas
Cimarron
LeFlore
Delaware
Beaver
Alfalfa
Adair
McCurtain
Kingfisher
Garfield
376,659
287,293
254,399
186,990
168,537
164,219
163,144
161,825
151,786
5.3%
4.0%
3.6%
2.6%
2.4%
2.3%
2.3%
2.3%
2.1%
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Ag Sales by County, 2012
($1,000)
10,000 to 25,000
26,000 to 50,000
51,000 to 75,000
76,000 to 100,000
101,000 to 125,000
126,000 to 150,000
151,000 and up
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Top Livestock Commodities by Sales
Value, 2007 and 2012
($1,000)
Milk from cows
Hogs and pigs
Poultry and
eggs
$191,775
$164,341
$555,521
$656,407
2007
2012
$748,776
$961,302
Cattle and
calves
$3,062,020
$3,402,919
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Top Crop Commodities by 2012 Sales Value
($1,000)
Cotton and cottonseed
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture,
and sod
$68,169
$51,851
$204,020
$208,109
2007
2012
Other crops and hay
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas
$173,699
$270,641
$698,093
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
$1,283,997
Crop Sales as a Percent of Ag Sales, by County
0-10%
11-20%
21-30%
31-40%
41-55%
56-70%
71% and up
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Value of Grains and Oilseeds as Percent of Total Value Sold, 2012
NA
Less than 10%
10-19%
20-34%
35-49%
50-69%
70% or more
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Distribution of Oklahoma Farms by
Acres Operated
30000
25000
20000
1997
15000
2002
10000
2007
2012
5000
0
1 to 9 10 to 49
acres
acres
50 to
179
acres
180 to
499
acres
500 to 1,000 to 2,000
999
1,999 acres or
acres
acres
more
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Share of Oklahoma Farms by Acreage
Classification
25
20.3
Percent of Farms
20
15
13.1
10.4
10
5
8.1
4.6
5.7
9.9
9.2
4.6
4.1
5.4
4.4
0
1 to 9 10 to 50 to 70 to 100 to 140 to 180 to 220 to 260 to 500 to 1,000 2,000+
49
69
99
139 179 219 259 499 999
to
1,999
Acreage Category
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Distribution of Oklahoma Farms by Acreage and
Production Specialty
16,000
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
-
Crop
Horticulture
Beef
Other livestock
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Internet Access, by Principal Operator, 2007 and 2012
Asian
35%
Black
65%
38%
59%
American Indian
57%
Hispanic
All
61%
47%
0
2007
2012
45%
Female
68%
53%
percent of group
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
64%
67%
Type of Internet of Access on Farms,
2012
Other
Broadband Over Power Lines
Fiber-Optic Service
Dial-Up Service
Cable Modem Plan
Mobile Broadband Plan
3.4%
2.4%
3.1%
10.1%
11.1%
20.3%
Satellite Service
25.5%
DSL Service
35.8%
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Farmland as a Percent of Land Area, 2012
NA
20-49%
50-59%
60-69%
70-79%
80-89%
90% or more
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Acres of Irrigated Land as Percent of Land in
Farms, 2012
NA
0-0.5%
0.5-1.5%
1.5-3%
3% or more
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Change in Land in Farms, 2007 to 2012
Larger Increase
(10% to 25%)
Significant Increase
(5% to 10%)
Increase (0 to 5%)
No change
Decrease (0 to -5%)
Significant Decrease
(-5% to -10%)
Larger Decrease
(-10% to -25%)
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Resources and Contact Info
• USDA Census of Agriculture
– http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2012/
• [email protected], 405-744-9813
Questions?