Transcript Slide 1 - The National Archives

Manpower Employed in Dutch shipping, 1670
European trade
25,000
Fisheries (except whaling)
5,500
Whale fishery
8,000
East India Company
9,000
West India Company
3,000
Navy
11,000
(Privateers)
Total
64,500
State navies, 1630-1720
Britain
Dutch Republic
France
Total Displacement in 1000 tons
250
200
150
100
50
0
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720
% of total crews
Zeeland admiralty: British &
other foreign crew, 1642-97
total foreigners
British
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1642-9 1664-7 1667-70 1672-4
FebDec
1674
1675-78 1679-82
1683
1688-97
Zeeland admiralty: Foreign crew, 1664-7
All others
Holstein
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
DenmarkNorway
Germany
France
Southern
Netherlands
Britain
0
1
2
3
% of total crews
4
5
6
Figure 7.12 Foreign groups in Cornelis
Evertsen de Jonge's crew, 1664-1667
Britain
Southern Netherlands
France
Germany
Denmark-Norway
8
7
% of total crew
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
31 Dec
1664
20 Apr
1665
17 Jul
1665
16 Oct
1665
31 Dec
1665
30 May
1666
30 June
1666
18 Oct
1667
21 Dec 1667
[Sep-Dec] 1667
4 Oct 1667
7 Feb 1667
[Jan] 1667
20 Oct 1666
24 Aug 1666
27 May 1666
23 May 1666
29 Jan 1666
21 Jan 1666
16 Nov 1665
16 Oct 1665
[22?] May 1665
[22 Jan] 1665
months' pay
Figure 4.6 George Morris: pay and
arrears in Zeeland service,
22 Jan 1665-21 Dec 1667
Remaining Arrears
Paid
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Amsterdam admiralty: Foreigners in
De Ruyter's crew, Spiegel, 1664-5 (Van Vliet)
30
Britain
% of total crew
25
Southern Netherlands
20
France
15
Germany
10
Denmark-Norway
5
Sweden
0
1664-5
% of crew in Prize Papers
Amsterdam admiralty: Foreigners in Prize
Papers, Spiegel, 1664
40
Britain
35
Southern Netherlands
30
25
France
20
15
Germany
10
Denmark-Norway
5
Sweden
0
1664-5
Spiegel, De Ruyter
• Jacob Sybransen (Flensburg)
wife Geertien Teunis (?)
Shipmate:
• Jonas Andriessen (Varberg)
wife Hermten Hyndryks (Amsterdam)
Geloof, Willem van der Zaan
• Roelof Evertse (Risor Sund)
wife Altije Corneles (Risor Sund)
Shipmates:
• Hans Barentse (Marstrand)
wife Zeletie Goverts (Risor Sund)
• Roelof Robertse (Amsterdam)
Damiaten, Hendrick Adriaanss
• Karsten Jansen (Steinhausen)
wife Hilletin Sanders (Enschede)
Johan de Liefde,
c1619-1673
7 letters
5 individuals