Transcript 01-01_pptlect.ppt

Anatomy & Physiology
SIXTH EDITION
Chapter 1, part 1
An Introduction to
Anatomy and Physiology
PowerPoint® Lecture Slide Presentation prepared by
Dr. Kathleen A. Ireland, Biology Instructor, Seabury Hall, Maui, Hawaii
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Frederic H. Martini
Fundamentals of
Learning Objectives
• Describe the basic functions of organisms.
• Define anatomy and physiology and the various
specialties of each.
• Identify the major levels of organization in
organisms .
• Identify the 11 organ systems of the body and
their major components.
• Explain the concept of homeostasis, including
both positive and negative feedback.
• Using the proper anatomical terms, identify the
major body cavities.
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
SECTION 1-1
Introduction: Studying the Human body
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The basic functions of organisms
• Organization
• Responsiveness
• Growth and differentiation
• Reproduction
• Movement
• Metabolism and excretion
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The Specialties of Anatomy
• Gross Anatomy
• Surface anatomy
• Regional anatomy
• Systemic anatomy
• Developmental anatomy
• Microscopic anatomy
• Cytology
• Histology
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Figure 1.1 Comparative Anatomy
• All vertebrates
share a basic
pattern of
organization, most
noticeable during
embryology.
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Figure 1.1
The Specialties of Physiology
• Cell physiology
• Special physiology
• Systemic physiology
• Pathological physiology
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SECTION 1-2
Levels of Organization
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Figure 1.2 Levels of Organization
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Figure 1.2.1
Figure 1.2 Levels of Organization
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Figure 1.2.2
Figure 1.3 An Introduction to the Organ Systems
• Integumentary system
• Nervous system
• Skeletal system
• Endocrine system
• Muscular system
• Cardiovascular system
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Figure 1.3.1
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Figure 1.3.2
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Figure 1.3.3
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Figure 1.3.4
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Figure 1.3.5
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Figure 1.3.6
Figure 1.3 continued
• Lymphatic system
• Urinary system
• Respiratory system
• Digestive system
• Reproductive system
PLAY
Animation: Samples of the Visible Human Data set
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Figure 1.3.7
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Figure 1.3.8
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Figure 1.3.9
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Figure 1.3.11
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Figure 1.3.10
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Figure 1.3.12