Transcript Madhya Pradesh

MADHYA PRADESH
“CONTINGENCY CROP PLAN
AND
PREPAREDNESS TO TACKLE DEFICIENT / LESS
RAINFALL IN KHARIF 2015”
03 June 2015, New Delhi
1
Agro Climatic Zones in Madhya Pradesh
AGRO CLIMATIC ZONES
1. Chattisgarh Plain Balaghat
2. Northern Hill Region of
Chattisgarh
3. Kymore Plateau Satpura
Hills
4. Central Narmada Valley
5. Vindhya Plateau
6. Grid Region
7. Bundelkhand
8. Satpura Plateau
9. Malwa Plateau
10. Nimar Plains
11. Jhabua Hills
2
AGRO-CLIMATIC REGIONS
S.
No
Agro-climatic Soil type
region
Rainfall
(mm)
1.
Chhatisgarh
plain
Rad & Yellow
(Medium)
1200 to
1600
2.
Northern Hill
region of
Chhatisgarh
Rad & Yellow 1200 to
Medium black 1600
& skeletal
(Medium light)
Districts Covered
Balaghat
Shahdol, Mandla, Dindori,
Anuppur, Singroli, Umaria
3.
Kymore plateau Mixed red &
& satpura hills black soils
(Medium)
1000 to
1400
Rewa, Satna, panna, Jabalpur,
Seoni, Katni, Sidhi
4.
Central
Deep black
Narmada valley (deep)
1200 to
1600
Narsighpur ,Hoshangabad,
Sehore (partly) Raisen (partly)
3
AGRO-CLIMATIC REGIONS
S.
No
Agro-climatic Soil type
region
Rainfall
(mm)
Districts Covered
5.
Vindlya plateau Medium Black 1200 to
and Deep black 1400
(Medium/
Heavy)
Bhopal, Sagar, Damoh, Vidisha,
Raisen (except Bareli Tehsil)
,Sehore (except Budhni Tehsil)
,Guna (partly)
6.
Gird Region
Allavial light
Gwalior, Bhind, Morena,
Sheopur Kala, Shivpuri (except
pichora, Karera, Narwar &
Khaniyadhana Thesil), Guna
except Aron Raghogarh,
Chachoda Tehsil), Ashoknagar
7.
Bundelkhand
Mixed red &
800 to
black (medium) 1400
8.
Satpura plateau Shallow Black
(Medium)
800 to
1000
1000 to
1200
Chhatarpur, Tikangarh &
Shivpuri (partly)
Betul ,Chhindwara
4
AGRO-CLIMATIC REGIONS
S.
No
9.
Agro-climatic Soil type
region
Malwa plateau
Rainfall
(mm)
Districts Covered
Medium black
800 to
1200
Mandsour, Neemuch, Ratlam,
Ujjain, Dewas, Indore, Shajapur,
Rajgarh & Dhar (partly) Jhabua
(partly)
10. Nimar plains
Medium black
(medium)
800 to
1000
Khandwa, Burhanpur,
Khargone, Barwani, harda, Dhar
(partly) district
11. Jhabua hills
Medium black
skeletal soil
800 to
1000
Jhabua District/ except Petlawad
Tehsil & Dhar (partly)
5
6
Climate Change
• The Experience of last 2 decades - Increase in temperature,
Erratic nature of rainfall, Recurrence of storms – Effect of Al-nino
• Climate Change, A reality affecting agricultural crops most
adverse.
Strategies
•
•
Adoption of organic farming where ever possible.
Organic farming measures act as soil conditioner also.
•
Preparation of Contingent Plan for different Agro-climatic
conditions and soils :
 Late Monsoon Conditions : Late by 2 weeks(upto 30th June),
4 weeks(up to 15th July) and 6 weeks (up to 30th July).
Recommendation of late sowing of suitable crop/varieties.
 Dry Spell Conditions : 1-2 weeks, 2-4 weeks after
sowing. Recommendation for moisture conservation,
mulching.
 Heavy/Continuous Rains Conditions : Recommendation
of proper drainage arrangements, preparation of Paddy
Nursery, Ridge & furrow system of cultivation as
precautionary measure.
• District wise contingency plans are currently available at the
district level based on agro-climatic Zone with the
recommendations of SAUs i.e. JNKVV, Jabalpur and
RVSKVV, Gwalior.
CONTINGENCY PLANS
Condition
Type of
soil
Onset of
Light
monsoon
soils
after 2
Weeks (upto
30th June)
Proposed Action plan
Sowing of Urd, Moong, Jowar, Maize
Tur, and Sesamum, Use of Green manuring
crops, Use of appropriate Organic Manure,
Sowing of maize with Ridge/ Furrow
method.
Medium Sowing of Soybean Arhar, Moong, Urd ,
Soils
Jowar, Hybrid Jowar, Maize, Inter
cropping & Green Manuring.
Heavy
Soils
Sowing of paddy, soybean (in drained
soil), Spices & Vegetables, Destroy the
previous weeds.
Condition Type
of soil
Onset of Light
monsoon soils
after 4
Weeks (up
to 15th
July)
Proposed Action plan
Sowing of Early varieties
Bajra: JBV-2 , JBV-3, JBV-4, Hybrid HHB 67,
GHB 577.
Jowar: JJ938, JJ-1022, JJ-1041 CSH 17, CSH
18.
Maize: JM 8, JM 12, JM-216 , JM 421, Vivek4,17,43,42,Pratap hybrid-1.
Til : JT-7, JT-21, TKG-21 , TKG-22, TKG-36,
JT-8, JTS-8, TKG-55. TKG-306, PKDS11,GT-1,Amrit, N-32, .
Arhar (Tur) : JKM 189, RVA 28, RVICPH
2671 (HY) ,TJT 501, ICPL-87,88039.
Condition Type
of soil
Proposed Action plan
Sowing of Early varieties
Onset of Light Moong : Pusa 9531, JM-721, KM-2195, Vishal,
monsoon soils
HUM-1,16, SML-668, LGG-460 ,TJM 3,TMafter 4
37.
Weeks (up
Urd : JU-3, JU-86, KU-96-3, OBG 17(Ujala), BG
to 15th
5, BG 7, LB 625 , IPU2-43, KU-300, LBG
July)
20, PU-35,PDU-1,PU-19,WBU 108.
Soybean : JS 95-60, JS-93-05, RVS-2001-4, JS
20-29 and JS 20-34
Paddy-: JR-201, JR 3-45, JR-63, JRH 4, JRH5,
Anjali, BVD-109 , Vandana, Sabhagi and
Danteswari
Condition
Type of
soil
Onset of
Medium
monsoon after soils
4 Weeks (up
to 15th July)
Heavy
soil
Proposed Action plan
Sowing of Soybean early varieties, JS93-05, JS-20-34, JS20-29, JS 95-60 ,
RVS 2001-4, Hybrid Jowar, Maize
HQPM-1 with increase in seed rate by
25% and adopt intercropping technique
Transplantation of paddy, early verities of
soybean and maize in drained soil with
25%
increased seed rate.
Condition
Type of
soil
Onset of
All types
monsoon after of soils
6 weeks (up to
30th July)
Onset of the
All types
monsoon after of soils
8 weeks (up to
15th August)
Proposed Action plan
Seed rate is to be increased by 25%,
Sowing of Improved varieties of
Ramtil, Urd, Til, green fodder (chari) &
Green manuring
Sowing of Sunflower, Til, Ramtil, Arhar
and Castor, Adopt moisture
conservation technique, Sowing Arhar
& til on Ridges for moisture
Conservation.
Preparation of fields for sowing
Safflower & Toria crop in september.
for timely Rabi sowing. In unsown area
adopt moisture conservation techniques
and prepare for timely rabi sowing.
Condition
Type of
soil
Dry spell after All types
1-2weeks of
of soils
Sowing
Proposed Action plan
Adopt moisture conservation
technique, Mulching and Interculture
operation. etc.
Dry spell after All types
2-4 weeks of of soils
Sowing
Adopt moisture conservation
techniques, and mulching, control
weeds.
Early
All types
withdrawal of of soils
monsoon
Save water with different irrigation
sources, protect crop with life saving
irrigation.
In case of more than 50% damage ,
adop ploughing and moisture
conservation technique for rabi should
be adopted.
Condition Type of Proposed Action plan
soil
Special
All types a- Use of certified seed, seed treatment,
circumstan of soils
Culture treatment.
ces
b- Adopt integrated Nutrient Management
(50% fertilizer + FYM 5 ton/ha + Bio
fertilizer) integrated management.
c- Adopt Integrated weed and pest
management.
d- Arrange proper drainage in soybean crop.
e- Intercropping with recommended
combinations.
f- As per the requirement for irrigation
provide irrigation with water saving devices.
g- Provide seasonal recommendations through
SMS services to the farmers.
h- Link farmers with agriculture information
centers.
Kharif – AREA
(Lakh ha.)
Crop
Paddy
Jowar
Maize
Tur
Urd
Moong
Total Pulses
Total Foodgrains
Soybean
Groundnut
Total Oilseeds
Cotton
Total
2012-13
18.01
3.06
8.65
4.58
6.24
0.73
11.76
45.85
61.86
3.57
67.82
5.99
119.66
2013-14
(FFC)
19.30
2.53
8.46
4.64
2.19
0.40
11.57
46.21
61.64
3.12
67.07
5.14
118.43
2014-15
(3rd forecast)
21.53
2.20
11.32
5.21
8.62
1.55
15.63
54.27
55.78
2.31
62.11
6.39
122.77
Target
2015&16
21.60
2.20
11.50
5.90
8.90
1.60
16.55
56.22
56.50
3.40
63.50
6.20
125.92
16
AVAILABILITY OF SEEDS FOR KHARIF 2015
CROP
VARIETY
Distribution in
Kharif 2014
(Qtls)
AVAILABILIT REMARKS
Y in Kharif
2015 (Qtls)
SOYBEAN JS 95-60
338568
JS 93-05
50924
JS-9752
822
JS -335
564789
JS 7546
__
8464
JS 9760
__
8
NRCS-37
553
160
NRCS-7
50
1130
OTHERS
__
63178
955706
1319603
TOTAL
671379
93837 DROUGHT
RESISTANT
1700 TOLERANT TO
EXCESS
MOISTURE
479747 DROUGHT
RESISTANT
AVAILABILITY OF SEEDS FOR KHARIF 2015
CROP
VARIETY
SESAMEM
JTS-8
176
AVAILABILI
TY in Kharif
2015 (Qtls)
REMARKS
122
TKG-22
65
TKG-306
84
28
OTHERS
125
119
450
274
TOTAL
NIGER
Distribution
in Kharif
2014 (Qtls)
5 DROUGHT
RESISTANT
JNC-9
20
22 RAINFED
JNC-6
25
18
45
40
TOTAL
CROP
VARIETY
PIGEON PEA
ASHA
Distribution in AVAILABILITY REMARKS
Kharif 2014
in Kharif 2015
(Qtls)
(Qtls)
1749
375
__
28
ICPL-87
1158
406
JKM-189
806
181
TJT-501
1478
146
PUSA-991
1244
528
PUSA-992
1181
934 DROUGHT
RESISTANT
RAVI
LOCHAN
__
41
OTHERS
7482
9280
15098
11544
ICPL-87-118
TOTAL
CROP
BLACK
GRAM
VARIETY
AZAD
Distribution Kharif
2014(Qtls)
AVAILABILITY
Kharif 2015(Qtls)
REMARKS
1542
1004
AZAD-1
__
42
AZAD-3
__
52 DROUGHT
RESISTANT
JU-3
703
616
PU-31
__
219
PU-35
564
272
2920
31
LBG-20
248
25
TAU-1
1764
8
SHEKHAR
1526
36
SHEKHAR-2
__
177
SHEKHAR-3
__
49
UTTRA
1874
349
IPU 91-4
207
168
OTHERS
2268
2665
5713
T-9
TOTAL
13616
CROP
VARIETY
GREEN
GRAM
HUM-12
267
105
HUM-1
254
226
HUM-16
200
TJM-3
Distribution
in Kharif
2014 (Qtls)
AVAILABILI REMARKS
TY in Kharif
2015 (Qtls)
52 DROUGHT
RESISTANT
1198
733
TMB-37
310
42
LBG-460
__
27
OTHERS
3434
11171
5663
12356
TOTAL
CROP
VARIETY
PADDY
MAHAMAYA
Distribution
in Kharif
2014 (Qtls)
AVAILABILI REMARKS
TY in Kharif
2015 (Qtls)
1344
39
__
157
277
97
5970
155
IR-64
19989
5041
JR-503
6575
21
JR-201
9922
99 DROUGHT
RESISTANT
P-1460
7252
339
P-1121
10072
1665
PB-1
4625
4966
PB-6
2007
528
IGKVR-2
CSR-30
DANTESHWA
RI
CROP
VARIETY
PADDY
PS-3
4354
50
PS-4
10072
8871
PS-5
5192
5116
WGL-32100
9967
654
SHATABDI
3097
59
SAHBHAGI
2952
130
KPH-199
-
8000
KRANTI
22974
6739
MTU-1010
20398
9553
MTU-1001
8663
413
MTU-7029
7500
64
IMP PB-1
583
1544
KARMA MASUR
-
9
KPH-199
-
8000
OTHERS
94625
138201
258410
200510
TOTAL PADDY
Distribution
Kh. 2014 (Qtls)
AVAILABILITY
Kh. 2015 (Qtls)
REMARKS
DROUGHT
RESISTANT
CROP
VARIETY
MAIZE
JM-216
2006
114
JKMH-175
3000
12000
KMH-3712
4547
15000
KMH-3426
9536
15000
-
6000
BIO-9637
5894
5000
BIO-9544
-
4000
NMH-803
6258
20000
NMH-721
-
5000
NK-30
-
20000
P-3441
others
TOTAL
Distribution
in Kharif
2014 (Qtls)
AVAILABILITY
in Kharif 2015
(Qtls)
86666
117907
102114
REMAR
KS
CROP
VARIETY
SORGHUM
MLSH-151
AVAILABILITY
in Kharif 2015
(Qtls)
-
500
6749
10580
6749
11080
JKBH-26
2000
2000
MH-1553
-
5000
86 M 86
-
1000
BIO 448
-
2000
OTHERS
TOTAL
PEARL
MILLET
Distribution
in Kharif
2014 (Qtls)
others
TOTAL
7480
9480
10000
REMAR
KS
CROP
KODO
KUTKI
GRAND TOTAL
VARIETY
Distribution
in Kharif
2014 (Qtls)
AVAILABILITY
in Kharif 2015
(Qtls)
JK-41
1
10
JK-13
54
200
JK-155
46
7
JK-439
1010
25
TOTAL
1111
242
JK-8
2
1
TOTAL
2
1
1402544
1673477
REMAR
KS
FERTILIZER (Kharif)
(lakh MT)
Fertilizer
2014
Supply
2015
Demand
Availability
(up to 31 May)
Sale
(up to 31 May)
Urea
7.45
10.00
2014
2.51
2015
3.44
2014
0.79
2015
1.52
DAP/MAP
4.52
6.00
2.68
3.62
0.56
1.01
Complex
0.93
2.00
0.86
0.58
0.14
0.20
MOP
0.53
0.60
0.40
0.45
0.05
0.09
SSP
3.99
6.00
2.99
1.40
0.24
0.15
Other
0.04
0.10
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
Total
17.46
24.70
9.47
9.51
1.78
2.97
27
Rainfall
NORMAL ACTUAL NORMAL ACTUAL NORMAL ACTUAL NORMAL ACTUAL
Year
June
July
August
Sept
2008
120.0
238.0
447.0
479.0
787.0
712.0
974.0
843.0
2009
120.0
36.0
447.0
355.0
787.0
523.0
974.0
893.0
2010
120.0
51.2
446.0
316.0
784.0
602.0
969.0
802.0
2011
114.7
255.2
425.8
557.6
736.9
910.3
938.4
1128.8
2012
114.7
44.5
425.8
440.2
756.8
816.8
938.4
999.9
2013
114.7
267.4
425.8
720.3
756.8
1182.4
938.4
1277.1
2014
114.7
49.5
425.8
360.8
756.8
584.2
938.4
758.0
28
lqfuf'pr flapkbZ ¼ugj½ ,oa dqy flafpr {ks=
120
95.99
100
yk[k gsDVj
80
60
58.78
50.30
40
30.00
10.76
20 9.78
0
lqfuf'pr flapkbZ
dqy flafpr {ks=
Irrigation
Scheme
Category
No. of
Schemes
Culturable Live Capacity
Command
at Full
Area (CCA)
Reservoir
(In ha)
Level
(In M Cum)
Rabi
Designed
Irrigation
(In ha)
MAJOR
22
15,88,722
13,375
14,73,574
MEDIUM
90
3,60,012
2,031
2,19,015
MINOR
4,804
10,84,551
5,817
7,20,886
TOTAL
4,916
30,33,285
21,223
24,13,475
Note: Live Capacity means "Usable Quantity of Water“
Power supply available 8 hour/day in village area for irrigation
purpose.
30
Press Esc to close
31
Seed (Kharif)
Crop
Paddy
Maize
Jowar
Bajara
Kodo
Total Foodgrains
Urd
Moong
Tur
Total Pulses
Til
Nizer
Groundnut
Soybean
TotOilseeds
Cotton
Total
Distribution
2014
248410
117907
6749
9480
1113
383659
13616
5663
15098
34377
450
45
9910
955706
966111
8397
1392544
(in Qt.)
Availability
2015
Target
2015
250000
128000
13000
9500
1000
401500
17000
5700
18000
40700
1100
100
10800
1550000
1562000
9200
2013400
253010
152500
15080
14004
1293
435887
18847
7306
17128
43281
922
101
10055
1322660
1333738
11000
1823906
32
Kharif – AREA
(Lakh ha.)
Crop
Paddy
Jowar
Maize
Tur
Urd
Moong
Total Pulses
Total Foodgrains
Soybean
Groundnut
Total Oilseeds
Cotton
Total
Normal
16.79
6.05
8.69
4.24
5.63
0.84
9.60
46.50
46.47
2.09
51.67
5.97
104.05
2012-13
18.01
3.06
8.65
4.58
6.24
0.73
11.76
45.85
61.86
3.57
67.82
5.99
119.66
2013-14
(FFC)
19.30
2.53
8.46
4.64
2.19
0.40
11.57
46.21
61.64
3.12
67.07
5.14
118.43
2014-15
(3rd forecast)
21.53
2.20
11.32
5.21
8.62
1.55
15.63
54.27
55.78
2.31
62.11
6.39
122.77
Target
2015&16
21.60
2.20
11.50
5.90
8.90
1.60
16.55
56.22
56.50
3.40
63.50
6.20
125.92
33