Transcript Haryana
Review Meeting on Management of Yellow Rust and Discussion on Control of Karnal Bunt in Wheat DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, HARYANA 1 HARYANA AT A GLANCE The State of Haryana came into existence on 1st November, 1966. Geographical Area (GA) 4.42 m ha (1.4% of India) Cultivable Area (CA) 3.670 m ha (83.0% of GA) Cultivated Area 3.59 m ha (98.0% of CA) _____________________________________________________ Gross Cropped Area 6.471 m ha Cropping Intensity 185.04% _____________________________________________________ Irrigated Area 2.931 m ha (83.8 %) Canal Irrigation 1.210 m Ha (41.3%) Groundwater Irrigation 1.784 m Ha (57.2%) _____________________________________________________ Farming Families 16.17 lac (2011 Census) Marginal Farmers 7.78 lac (48.1%) (own 3.61 lac ha – 9.9%) Small Farmers 3.15 lac (19.5%) (own 4.63 lac ha – 12.8%) Others 5.24 lac (32.4%) (own 28.21 lac ha – 77.3%) ___________________________________________________ 2 ACHIEVEMENTS 1. Awarded Krishi Karman Award for being the best performing State in wheat during Rabi 2010-11. 2. Awarded Krishi Karman Award for highest productivity in wheat during Rabi 2011-12. 3. Given Commendation Award for 2012-13 for achieving consistently high productivity in wheat and rice cultivation, thereby contributing to National Food Security. 4. 2nd largest contributor of food-grains to the central food-grains pool contributing 112.94 Lakh MTs during 2012-13. 5. Haryana was the first and is the only State to implement 100% treatment of certified seed of wheat. 3 Wheat Production Trends Year Area (000 hect) Yield (Kg. per hect) Production (000 tonnes) 1966-67 743 1,425 1,059 1976-77 1,348 2,029 2,735 1986-87 1,783 2,837 5,057 1996-97 2,017 3,880 7,826 2005-06 2,303 3,844 8,853 2006-07 2,377 4,232 10,059 2007-08 2,461 4,158 10,232 2008-09 2,462 4,614 11,360 2009-10 2,488 4,215 10,488 2010-11 2,515 4,624 11,630 2011-12 2,522 5,182 13,069 2012-13 2,497 4,452 11,117 2013-14 2,499 4,722 11,800 2014-15 2,601 3,981 10,354 2015-16 (A) 2,520 4,700 11,844 District-wise Area, Production & Yield -2014-15 S.No. District Area (000 hect.) Yield (Kg/hect.) Prod. (000 MT) 1 Ambala 88 3661 322 2 Y.Nagar 88 3838 338 3 Bhiwani 190 3850 731 4 M.garh 49 4231 207 5 Gurgaon 49 3162 155 6 Rohtak 107 3467 371 7 Jhajjar 114 3690 421 8 Panchkula 18 2959 53 9 Kurukshetra 115 4066 468 10 Karnal 174 4046 704 11 Panipat 85 3587 305 12 Sonipat 146 3729 544 S.No. District Area (000 hect.) Yield (Kg/hect.) Prod. (000 MT) 13 14 Kaithal Jind 175 219 4251 3650 744 799 15 16 17 18 Hisar Sirsa Fatehabad Rewari 230 304 190 50 4180 4706 4858 3616 961 1431 923 181 19 20 21 Mewat Faridabad Palwal 77 28 105 3210 3322 3391 247 93 356 State 2601 3981 10354 Yellow Rust situation in Haryana Area affected : 29,500 ha in 2013- 14 and 1,975 ha during 2014-15 District affected : Ambala, Karnal, Yamuna Nagar, Kurukshetra and Kaithal Variety affected : WH-711, HD2932, HD-2851, HD-2967, DPW621- 50, DBW-17, In Sirsa HD-2851, WH-147, PBW343 Strategies for improving Wheat Production FOCUS ON TIMELY SOWING - 80% sowing by 30th November. Seed Replacement Rate to be increased to 52 %. 15.25 lakh qtl. certified seed of Wheat available. PROMOTION OF AREA SPECIFIC VARIETIES WH-542, PBW-550, DBW-17, DBW 621-50, HD-2967, HD-2733 and HD-2932 in North-eastern part. WH-711, WH-147, UP-2338, Raj-3765 in South-western part. HD-2851, PBW-590, WH-1021, PBW-509 in late sown conditions. OTHER STEPS TO BE INITIATED Promotion of Zero Tillage Technology. Sowing of wheat to be promoted by HAPPY SEEDER for better straw and weed management. Integrated Weed Management practices being promoted. Multi-nozzel Boom usage to be promoted for better coverage of field during spray for effective weed control. Monitoring & management of yellow rust disease. Frequent & Light Irrigation to cope-up the rise in temperature during grain-formation stage. 8 SPECIAL FOCUS ON THE FOLLOWING DISTRICTS Lower than state average • Productivity was lower than the state average during 2014-15 • Rohtak 34.64 qtl./hect. • Jhajjar 36.90 qtl./hect. • Panchkula 29.59 qtl./hect. • Bhiwani 38.50 qtl./hect. • Mewat 32.10 qtl./hect. • Sonipat 37.29 qtl./hect. • Ambala 36.61 qtl./hect. • Yamuna Nagar 38.38 qtl./hect. • Jind 36.50 qtl./hect. • Gurgoan 31.62 qtl./hect. • Palwal 33.91 qtl./hect. • Faridabad 33.22 qtl./hect. • State Average 39.81 qtl./hect. • Factors responsible for Low Productivity will be identified in consultation with KVK experts and addressed on priority basis. 9 Management of Yellow Rust Strategies formulated in consultation with experts of CCSHAU and DWR located in the State. Awareness campaign launched to educate the farmers of sensitive area about the Symptoms & Control measures. Promotion of DBW-17, WH-542, HD-2967, DPW-621-50, HD-2851, PBW-550 & WH-1105 varieties in Susceptible Areas. Regular and joint Surveillance of the disease. Already provision of funds made under RKVY for Stocking of Propiconazole 25 EC on 50% subsidy. Yellow rust Advisory • One spray of Propiconazole 25EC @ 0.1 per cent be given at the appearance of infection to avoid its further spread. • 200 ml of fungicide mixed with 200 L of water should be sprayed in one-acre wheat crop. • If needed, farmers are advised to repeat the spray. • Farmers should spray the crop during clear weather. Thanks website: agriharyana.nic.in e-mail : [email protected] [email protected]