Transcript Karnataka

11TH MEETING
OF
GENERAL COUNCIL (GC)
OF
NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY MISSION (NFSM)
New Delhi, 26 th August 2015
KARNATAKA STATE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
BENGALURU
KARNATAKA
IMPACT OF IMPLEMENTTATION OF NFSM SCHEMES
Sri. Manjunath Prasad, IAS
Secretary, Department of Agriculture, Govt. of Karnataka
KARNATAKA
•30 Districts, 176 Taluks, 747 Hoblies,
5627 Gram Panchayaths & 29340 Villages.
• 10 Agro-climatic zones with rich
crop diversity & 5 major soil types.
• Total area 190.50 lakh ha.
Cultivable area 121.61 lakh ha.
(64%).
• Only 33% area under irrigation.
Highest Drought Prone area next to
Rajasthan.
• 76% are SF/MF holdings. Average size
of holding 1.55 ha.
National Food Security MissionArea of Operation of Food Security Mission: 2014-15
Sl.
No.
SCHEME
Districts
1
NFSM-Rice
7 Districts
Belgavi, Shivamogga, Uttara Kannada,
Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, Haveri, Yadagir
2
NFSM-Pulses
30 Districts;
Addl. Rabi Pulse
16 Districts
All the Districts
3
Bagalkote,
Belgavi,
Bellari,
Bidar,
Vijayajapura,
Chitradurga,
Dakshina
Kannada, Dharwad, Gadag, Kalaburagi,
Haveri, Koppal, Raichur, Udupi, Uttara
Kannada, Yadgir
4
National Food Security MissionArea of Operation of Food Security Mission: 2014-15
Sl.
No.
SCHEME
Districts
4
NFSM – Coarse
Cereals
11 Districts
Bagalakote, Belgavi, Bellari,
Chitradurga,
Davanagere,
Haveri, Koppal, Raichur, Tumkur
Vijayapura,
Kalaburagi,
5
NFSM-Cotton
15 Districts
Belgavi, Bellari, Vijayapura, Chamarajanagar,
Chitradurga, Davanagere, Dharwad, Gadag,
Kalaburagi, Haveri, Koppal, Mysore, Raichur,
Uttara Kannada, Yadagir
6
NFSM-Sugarcane
12 Districts
Bagalakote,
Belgavi,
Bellari,
Bidar,
Vijayapura, Chamarajanagar, Davanagere,
Kalaburagi,
Mandya, Mysore, Shivamogga,
Uttara Kannada
5
Impact of implementation of NFSM Scheme
Rice
Pulses
Area
(Lakh
ha.)
Production
(Lakh
tonnes)
Productivity
( Kg/ha)
Area
(Lakh
ha.)
Production
(Lakh
tonnes)
Productivity
(Kg/ha)
2006-07 (Base Year)
13.96
36.46
2750
23.16
8.39
381
Average of 11th Plan
Period
14.74
38.05
2860
24.09
11.88
516
12 th Plan Period
2012-13
2013-14
12.79
33.64
2769
22.68
13.62
632
13.43
39.53
3098
24.91
16.38
692
2014-15
12.96
13.06
40.19
37.79
3264
3044
23.09
23.56
14.88
14.96
678
667
%
Increase
in
Area,
Production and Yield of 11th
Plan Period (5 yr average) as
compared to 2006-07 (Base
year)
6
4
4
4
42
35
%
Increase
in
Area,
Production and Yield of 12th
Plan Period (3 yr average) as
compared to 11th Plan Period
-11
-0.7
6
-2
26
29
Average of 3 Years
Area, Production & Yield of major Agriculture Crops
Unit: Area in lakh ha., Production in lakh tonnes (cotton in lakh bales), Yield in Kg./ha, Sugarcane in tonnes/ha.
2010-11
Crops
A
2011-12
2013-14
(Final Ad.Estimates of
DES)
2012-13
2014-15
(Advance Estimates of
Agri. Dept.)
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
Rice 15.39
44.74
3060
14.16
41.82
3108
12.79
33.64
2769
13.40
40.53
3184
12.96
40.19
3264
Coarse 36.52
Cereals
74.83
2049
34.72
63.25
1821
35.28
60.59
1717
34.91
72.74
2083
33.54
70.84
2112
Tur 8.92
Bengal
gram 9.59
5.23
617
7.67
3.52
482
6.60
4.67
745
8.24
7.57
967
7.28
4.79
692
6.08
667
8.03
3.58
470
9.69
6.23
677
9.46
7.16
797
9.45
7.69
857
Total 27.91
Pulses
15.33
578
23.00
10.30
472
22.68
13.62
632
25.06
17.73
745
23.09
14.88
678
Total
Food 82.37 137.91 1762
grains
74.14 117.38 1667
73.00 109.64 1581
75.46 133.10 1857
71.56 128.06 1884
Cotton 5.48
Sugarcan
4.23
e(Harves
ted)
12.18
398
5.70
12.03
378
4.95
10.38
375
6.62
18.78
508
8.74
22.52
395
396.57
99
4.31
394.70
96
4.25
357.32
88
4.20
379.05
95
4.50
418.95
98
Source: 2005-06 to 2011-12 FRE, 2011-12 & 2013-14 Final Estimates of DE&S.
Rainfall (Apr.Mar.) Annual
average rainfall
1151 mm.
DROUGHT
DECLARATION
1325
1078
876
1187
1168
NIL
123 Taluks
157 Taluks
125 Taluks
35 Taluks
Area of various field crops ( Lakh Ha)
Year
Rice
Coarse
Cereals
Red
gram
Bengal
gram
Total
Pulses
Cotton
Sugarcan
e
(Harvest
ed area)
2006-07
13.96
34.13
5.96
6.51
23.16
3.76
2.69
Avg of 11
th Plan
14.74
36.43
7.08
8.13
24.09
4.77
3.59
(12 th Plan 12.79
Period )
2012-13
35.28
6.60
9.69
23.28
4.95
4.25
2013-14
13.40
34.91
8.24
9.46
25.89
6.62
4.20
2014-15
12.96
33.54
7.28
9.45
23.09
8.74
4.50
Avg of XII 13.05
Plan (3 yrs)
34.58
7.37
9.53
24.09
6.77
4.32
Area of Rice, Cereals, Pulses & Commercial Crops (Lakh Ha)
25.00
40.00
35.00
20.00
30.00
25.00
15.00
2006-07
20.00
Avg of XI Plan (5 yrs)
15.00
2006-07
Avg of XI Plan (5 yrs)
10.00
Avg of XII Plan (3 yrs)
10.00
Avg of XII Plan (3 yrs)
5.00
5.00
0.00
Rice
0.00
Coarse Cereals
Red gram
Bengal
gram
7.00
6.00
5.00
2006-07 13.96
4.00
Avg of XI Plan (5 yrs)
14.74
3.00
Avg of XII Plan (3 yrs)
13.05
2.00
1.00
0.00
Cotton
Sugarcane
(Harvested area)
Total
Pulses
Production of various field crops (Lakh tonnes)
Year
Rice
Coarse Red
Cereals gram
Bengal Total Cotton* Sugarca
gram Pulses
ne
2006-07 36.46
46.21
2.63
2.98
8.39
5.36
236.42
Avg of
XI Plan
63.81
3.84
4.57
11.88
9.31
323.41
2012-13 33.64
60.59
4.67
6.23
13.62
10.38
357.32
2013-14 39.53
72.74
7.57
7.16
16.38
18.78
379.05
70.84
4.79
7.69
14.88
22.52
418.95
2014-15
38.05
40.19
Avg of XII
Plan (3 37.79
yrs)
68.06
5.68
7.03
Cotton production in lakh bales of 170 kg in lint form
14.96
17.23
385.11
Production of Rice, Cereals, Pulses & Commercial Crops (Lakh tonnes)
16
70
14
60
12
50
10
2006-07
40
Avg of XI Plan (5 yrs)
30
Avg of XII Plan (3 yrs)
2006-07
8
Avg of XI Plan (5 yrs)
6
Avg of XII Plan (3 yrs)
4
20
2
10
0
0
Red gram
Rice
Coarse Cereals
Bengal
gram
Total
Pulses
400
350
300
2006-07 36.46
250
Avg of XI Plan (5 yrs)
38.05
200
150
Avg of XII Plan (3 yrs)
37.79
100
50
0
Cotton*
Sugarcane
Productivity of various field crops (Kg/Ha)
Year
Rice
Coarse
Cereals
Red
gram
Bengal
gram
Total
Pulses
Cotton
Sugarcan
e*
2006-07
2750
1360
464
483
381
255
92
Avg of
XI Plan
2860
1750
542
562
516
345
95
2769
1720
745
677
632
375
88
3098
2090
967
797
692
508
95
3264
2120
692
857
678
395
98
801.33
777.00 667.33
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
Avg of XII
Plan
(3yrs)
3043.67 1976.67
Sugarcane yield in Tonnes/Ha
426.00
93.67
Productivity of Rice, Cereals, Pulses & Commercial Crops (Kg/Ha)
900
3500
800
3000
700
2500
600
2006-07
2000
2006-07
500
Avg of XI Plan (5 yrs)
1500
Avg of XII Plan (3yrs)
Avg of XI Plan (5 yrs)
400
Avg of XII Plan (3yrs)
300
1000
200
500
100
0
0
Rice
Coarse Cereals
Red gram
Bengal gram
Total Pulses
450
400
350
2006-07 2750
300
250
Avg of XI Plan (5 yrs) 2860
200
Avg of XII Plan (3yrs)
3043.67
150
100
50
0
Cotton
Sugarcane*
INTERVENTIONS
DURING 2014-15
NFSM-Rice
Cluster demonstration on SRI method (672 Ha)/ Direct Seeded Rice (4674 Ha)/Line
planting of Paddy (2231) and Hybrid Rice Production (994 Ha)
Cropping sysytem based Demonstrations on Direct seeded Rice-Bengal gram sequence in
rainfed areas (1325 Ha) and Rice-Chickpea/urd/Greengram in irrigated areas (530 Ha)
Distribution of Hybrid /certified seeds of improved varieties (4871 qtls)
Distribution of Green Manure Seeds (1181 Ha)
Soil reclaimation through application of lime in acidic soils (6120 Ha)
Application of Micro-nutrients (11223 Ha)
Use of Bio-pesticides/ Plant protection chemicals / Weedicides (21879 Ha)
Use of Conoweeder (962 Nos.)/Power weeders (186)/ Power reapers (146)
Use of Rotovators/Sed-cum-fertilizer drill/ crop planters/ drum seeders
NFSM-Pulses
Cluster Demonstrations on Improved varieties (34071 Ha)
Cropping sysytem based Demonstrations on inter cropping with Sugarcane, Cotton,
oilseeds and Cereals ( 3870 Ha)
Distribution of certified seeds of improved varieties (46884 qtls)
Distribution of Seed treatment drums (44 Nos.)
Soil reclaimation through application of lime / Gypsum/ 80%WG Sulphur (17768 Ha)
Seed treatment with bio-agents/bio-fertilizers and chemicals (18283 Ha)
Applications of Micro-nutrients(54024 Ha)
Use of Bio-pesticides(NPV), Plant protection chemicals and Weedicides
Use of Seed drills (276 Nos.) and rotovators (266)
Distribution of Sprinkler sets/ &Pump sets (132) and pipes for carrying water
Crop system based trainings (47)
NFSM-Coarse Cereals:
Cluster Demonstrations on Improved varieties and Hybrids (50665 Ha)
NFSM-Commercial Crops(Cotton):
Front Line Demonstration on Integrated Crop Management (ICM) (411 Ha)
Front Line Demonstration on Desi and ELs cotton /ELS Cotton seed Production (103 Ha)
Front Line Demonstration on Intercropping (220 Ha)
Trials on High Density Planting System ( 87 Ha)
NFSM- Commercial Crops(Sugarcane):
Demonstration on intercropping and single bud chip technology with sugarcane (289 Ha)
PROGRESS ACHIEVED UNDER NFSM PROGRAMME 2014-15 (Rs. in lakhs)
Programme
Budget
Provision
Unspent
Balance of
2013-14
1
NFSM Rice
1790.77
278.01
1517.09
1795.10
1130.021
2
NFSM Pulses
10881.31
3128.72
7693.63
10822.35
6915.722
3
NFSM-Coarse
Cereals
2875.50
0.00
2875.50
2875.50
2051.32
4
NFSM-Commercial
Crops
90.80
0.00
68.09
68.09
57.650
5
Additional Rabi
Pulses Production
Programme
1264.00
0.00
1264.00
1264.00
577.823
16902.38
3406.73
13418.31
16825.04
10732.536
Sl
No
Grand Total
Grants
Total Grants
Released by
Available
GoI
Expenditure
Unspent Balance of Rs. 6136.694 lakhs for the year 2014-15 has been revalidated , to utilize during
2015-16 for the unimplemented programmes of 2014-15 in the previous pattern of 100:0
NFSM 2015-16-Approved Programme
Rs.in lakhs
Sl
No
Programme
1
NFSM Rice
2
NFSM Pulses
3.
NFSM Coarse cereals
4.
NFSM Commercial Crops
Total
Budget Proposed
1435.995
11509.496
2876.00
166.00
15987.491
INTERVENTIONS PROPOSED DURING 2015-16
Demonstrations
Rice: Cluster demonstration - Direct Seeded Rice/Line Transplanting/ SRI/
Hybrid Rice
Pulse: Dibbling/Line Sowing/Seed Drill Sowing/Redgram Transplanting/
Intercropping with Oilseed, Cereals
Coarse Cereals: Sole Crop/ Intercropping with Pulses
Cotton: Transplanting / Management of leaf reddening in Bt. cotton
Sugarcane: Intercropping( Soybean, Maize), Single bud chip
Installation of Solar Pump Sets
Introduction of Post Harvest Machineries under local initiativesRice-Mini Flour mill, Pulveriser; Pulse-Dal Processor
Exposure visit to farmers and
 Publications
Future Strategies
RICE
Encouraging the use of Hybrids and HYV
Encouraging Soil reclamation strategies
Promoting IPM practices compulsorily as part of production
Promotion of Mechanization, CHCs
Credit facilities and support prices be declared in the beginning of
the season
Evolving separate package of production for dryland and command
areas of rice (tail end of canals) cultivation
Future Strategies
Pulses and Coarse Cereals
Availability of seeds of HYV varieties in sufficient quantity
Adoption of micro-nutrients, bio-fertilizers, bio-agents
Adoption of seed hardening techniques
Popularisation of improved agricultural implements like seed drills, dibbling method of
sowing, transplanting method in red gram
Encouraging IPM practices including e-pest surveillance programme
Priority to community spraying for effective and timely control of pest and diseases in
pulses
Use of mechanical harvesters for harvesting red gram, black gram, green gram and
bengal gram
Credit facilities and support price be declared in the beginning of the season
Bhoochethana and Krishi Bhagya Schemes
SUCCESS STORIES OF 2014-15
Success stories under NFSM Rice
SRI Method DEMONSTRATION IN PADDY
Name of Farmer: Shyammanna Nayak s/o Srreenivasa Nayak Belthangady ,Dakshinna Kannadas,
Impact of intervention on
A) Yield
B) cost of cultivation
C) Knowledge base of farmers
D) Adoption of technology / intervention / practices by
neighboring farmer.
E) Cost:Benefit
58.75Qtls/Ha
Rs.23,060/Department
Six Demonstrations
1:1.72
24
Line planting in Paddy
Name of Farmer: Sudhakara shetty s /o Vitttala shetty Surathkal Dakshina Kann ada
Crop
Paddy :Jaya
Impact of intervention on
A) Yield
B) cost of cultivation
C) Cost :Benefit
D) Knowledge base of farmers
E) Adoption of technology / intervention /
practices by neighboring farmer.
51.25 Qtl per ha
Rs. 22617/- per ha
1:1.5
Departmental training , Demonstration
Willingness by neighboring farmers to adapt line planting
25
Nipping in Bengal gram var- jaki
Name of Farmer: Mahesh V .Y .s/o Venkatappa , Koppal
Impact of intervention on
A) Yield
B) Cost of cultivation
C) Knowledge base of farmers
D) Adoption of technology / intervention /
practices by neighboring farmer.
2280Kg per ha
Rs. 31500/Departmental training , Demonstration
Willingness by neighboring farmers to adapt nipping method
26
Demonstration on INM in Coarse Cereals -Navane
Name of Farmer: Deviramma, w/o Dodda basappa, VillageHariginadhoni, District: Ballari
Var:HMT 100-1
Impact of intervention on
A) Yield
B) cost of cultivation
C) Cost:benefit
D) Adoption of technology / intervention /
practices by neighboring farmer.
17.5 Qtls per ha
Rs. 14000- per ha
1:3.25
Crop rotation
27
Line planting, application of Micro-nutrients, Weedicides and use of Conoweeder
Name of Farmer: Madev Veerbhadra Nagarkar, Village: Achanalli, District: Uttara Kannada
Area : 1 ha, Crop : Paddy MTU -1010
Impact of intervention on
A) Yield
B) cost of cultivation
C) Resource conservation
D) Area expansion under the crop
E) Knowledge base of farmers
F) Adoption of technology / intervention
/ practices by neighbouring farmer.
Line Method of Trasplanting
72.8 Qtl. per ha
Rs. 47000/- per ha
Soil and water conserved
5 ha in the village
Knowledge regarding adoption of new technology and SRI
method
Neighbouring farmers decided to adopt this technology .
Use of Conoweede
Impact of Micronutrients
Paired row planting and drip irrigation in Redgram
Name of Farmer: Mallanna S Baireddy, Village: Gogi K, District: Yadgir
Area : 4 acres, Crop : Redgram TS3R variety
Impact of intervention on
A) Yield
B) cost of cultivation
C) Resource conservation
D) Area expansion under the crop
E) Knowledge base of farmers
F) Adoption of technology / intervention /
practices by neighbouring farmer.
15 Qtls. per ha
Rs. 10000/- per ha
Lower seed rate, use PP chemicals reduced drastically, conserved water
by using drip irrigation
60 % of area under TS3R
Knowledge gained as to use of certified seeds varieties, improved
cultivation practices
Neighbouring farmers followed the practice of the above technologies.
Demonstration Display Board
Paddy + Redgram (4:1)
Intercropping of Direct
Seeded Rice (DSR) with Red
gram
Sri Channabasappa S/o
Hanmantha KalalImlapur
village , Yadgir Taluk
Paired Row system Demonstration Maize: Redgram (6:2)
Paired row planting in Redgram
Tur-Bajra Intercropping
Intercropping in Bengalgram with Oilseed
Sheshv Rao , S/o Amrutrao
Daddapur village , Bidar taluka
PHOTOS OF DEMONSTRATION UNDER NFSM SCHEME (In Uttara Kannada, Sirsi , Achanalli)
village
Line Method of Trasplanting
Impact of Micronutrients
Use of Conoweeder
Paddy in the Demo Plot
Paddy Line Sowing Demonstration
¨sÀzÁæªÀw
vÁ
SRI and DSR Demonstration
HYBRID PADDY DEMONSTRATION
vÀ½: KRH-4
¨sÀzÁæªÀw
vÁ.
¨sÀzÁæªÀw
Mechanised Rice Tranplanting
Field Day of Hybrid Demonstration
Rabi Bengal gram Demonstration
Community
Spray in the
Farmers field
Krishi Bhagya  To conserve every drop
of rain water & use
efficiently
 Innovative intervention
for judicious use of
harvested rain water.
 To capture 30% of Run
off, with appropriate
interventions
 Harvesting of rain water,
storage,
lifting
and
efficient use of scarce
water and promoting
high value crops incuding
pulse and coarse cereals
Custom Hire Centers
 Establishment of 183 Custom Hire Centers at subblock levels to provide farm equipments to facilitate
timely field operations.
 Rs. 70 Crores is the budget allocation for 2014-15
Specific issues/ suggestions in implementation of the scheme:
•Area of the Cluster for Demonstration: Provision may be made to reduce the area under
cluster demonstrations from 100 Ha to 50/25 hectares in view of drought situation and vagaries
of nature besides small land holdings in some of the smaller districts
•Seed Varieties: With the availability of only few varieties of seeds which are less than 15 years
old, approval may be granted for distribution of certified seeds of all popular variety under this
intervention.
•Release of Funds: Earlier GOI funds were released directly to the Mission Director,
SAMA(NFSM) through RTGS. Since 2014-15, funds are released through State Government. In
the GoK, there is no procedure to release funds directly to the Mission Director, SAMA(NFSM)
through RTGS. Funds have to be routed through treasury only. Hence, there is delay in release of
funds. affecting the timely implementation of the scheme and utilisation of released funds.
•Administrative approval of the Scheme: In the State, some of the districts like Mysore,
Chamarajanagar, Hassan etc., kharif season starts as early as 2nd week of April itself.. Hence,
administrativbe sanction for NFSM be communicated in the month of April for timely
implementation of the NFSM schemes in the State.