Transcript PERTANIAN MASA DEPAN YANG PENUH TANTANGAN

PERTANIAN MASA DEPAN
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PERTANIAN MASA DEPAN
The five challenges
1. Balancing future demand and supply sustainably.
2. Ensuring the adequate stability in food supplies.
3. Achieving global access to food and ending hunger.
4. Contribution of the food system to the mitigation of
climate change.
5. Maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services while
feeding the world.
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PERTANIAN MASA DEPAN
SIX DRIVERS OF CHANGE:
1. Population increase
2. Per capita demand for food
3. Governance of the food system
4. Climate change
5. Competition for key resources
6. Food ethics.
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PERTANIAN MASA DEPAN
Precision Farming
1. Managing each crop production input
1.1.fertilizer, limestone, herbicide, insecticide,
seed, etc.
2. On a site-specific basis – Kearifan Lokal
3. To reduce waste, increase profits, and
maintain environment quality.
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PERTANIAN MASA DEPAN
Three questions in adopting precision
farming……..
1. How much do crop, soil, and
environmental characteristics vary
spatially? Temporally?
2. How much do the variations affect crop
yield and/ or crop quality?
3. Can farmer get enough information and
right technologies to profitably manage
variabilities?
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PERTANIAN MASA DEPAN
Eight Solutions For a Hungry World
1. Farm the Desert – Pertanian Lahan Keirng
2. Growth with Precision – Precision Farming
3. Rebuild Rice – Membangun Sawah
4. Replace Fertilizer – Mengganti Pupuk
5. Re-Map a Continent – Evaluasi Lahan
6. Use Robot Labor – Tenaga Robot
7. Resurrect the Soil – Menyehatkan Tanah
8. Make Supercrops – Tanaman Unggul
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WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE?
“Sistem Pertanian” yang meniru semirip-mungkin
ekosistem alami yang sehat
Tujuannya:
1. Menyediakan income pertanian yang lebih
menguntungkan (aspek ekonomi).
2. Ramah lingkungan (aspek ekologi).
3. Mensejahterakan keluarga tani dan masyarakat
tani (aspek sosial).
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WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE?
Integrates three main goals…
1. Environmental health
2. Economic profitability
3. Social & economic equity
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WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE?
1. Reduces inputs.
2. Uses ecological pest and weed management
strategies.
3. Cycles nutrients back into the soil for fertility and
health.
4. Strengthens rural and urban communities.
5. Produces viable farm income.
6. Promotes healthy family and social values.
7. Brings the consumer back into agriculture.
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WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE?
Types of Sustainable Farming
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Organic farming
Biodynamic
Permaculture
Agroecological Systems
Low input
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WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE?
Examples of sustainable agricultural management
practices:
1. Select species & varieties that are resistant to pests & diseases –
well suited to site
2. Diversify crops and cultural practices to enhance the farm’s
biological and economic stability
3. Manage soil as a living resource
4. Conserve soil & protect it from erosion
5. Manage water to improve conservation & storage, reduce salinity
and protect ground water from contamination
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WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE?
Plant Production Practices:
1. Selection of site, species, variety
2. Diversity
3. Soil Management
4. Efficient use of Inputs
5. Consideration of Farmer Goals and
Lifestyle
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… Permaculture is ..
The core of permaculture are:
1. Care for the earth: Provision for
all life systems to continue and
multiply.
2. Care for the people: Provision
for people to access those
resources necessary for their
existence.
3. Return of surplus: Reinvesting
surpluses and wastes back into
system to recycle into usefulness.
…… a branch of
ecological
engineering, that
develops selfmaintained
agricultural systems
from natural
ecosystems.
. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permaculture.
PERMACULTURE…..
Seven Principles of Permaculture:
1. Conservation - Use only what is needed.
2. Stacking functions - In permaculture we speak about getting
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
many yields (outputs) from one element (thing) in your system.
Repeating functions - We meet every need in multiple ways.
Reciprocity - Utilize the yields of each element to meet the
needs of other elements in the system.
Appropriate scale - What we design should be on a human
scale and doable with the available time, skills, and money that
we have
Diversity - We want to create resilience by utilizing many
elements.
Give away the surplus - Create systems that are abundant
and share the abundance rather than hoarding it for ourselves.
. http://www.heathcote.org/PCIntro/4Principles.htm.
. Permaculture is ……
….. Permanent
Agriculture
"The more you
understand,
the more you
can put nature
to work for
you, the less
you need.“
. http://wanderwomanswall.blogspot.com/2011/02/living-in-garden-of-eden.html.
.. Permaculture is……. ‘Back to nature’
….. a contraction of “permanent” and “agriculture.”
Instead of using artificial fertilizer, herbicides and
pesticides, instead of watering and irrigation, instead
of planting in straight lines and single species,
permaculture uses natural techniques to grow food
and conserve resources like soil and water.
It is sustainable farming, organic farming.
.. http://www.c-ville.com/strongPermaculture_Primerstrong/#.Uo_8ZSdRWho
..Permaculture is …..
Mayan Agro-Forestry
Systems:
a wide diversity of
edible and medicinal
plants.
The banana circles and
swales, are integrated
into the forest gardens
.
“Pekarangan”
http://www.comuntierra.org/site/blog_post.php?idPost=144&id_idioma=2.
….Permaculture is…….
Agroforestry:
The traditional landuse
systems which combine
trees spatially and/or
temporally with
agricultural crops and/or
animals.
It combines elements of
agriculture with elements
of forestry in sustainable
production systems on
the same piece of land.
.. http://projectbonafide.com/about/permaculture/
…Permaculture is …
Integrated Mushroom &
Duck Agroforestry
System
Integration of ducks into the
laying yard brings more yields for
the farmer, promotes effective
slug control, and better utilized
forest ecosystems in the farm
landscape.
Ducks are an under appreciated
farm asset with the potential to
sustainably manage pests while
providing high quality products for
market.
http://agroforestrysolutions.blogspot.com/2012/02/mushroomsduckssaregrantagroforestry
…. Permaculture is ……
TAMBAK
SILVOFISHERY
Tambak
silvofishery
digunakan untuk
budidaya kepiting
soka (Soft Shell
Crabs) dan jenis
Kepiting bakau
(Scylla serrata F).
. http://mangroverindonesia.blogspot.com/2011/08/tambak-silvofishery-di-handil-8kawasan.html.
..Permaculture is…..
Pekarangan –
Lumbung Pangan
Keluarga
Manfaat Pekarangan
adalah untuk
menyediakan Pangan dan
Gizi Keluarga dengan cara
ditanami berbagai jenis
tanaman yang kemudian
dapat dipakai dalam
menigkatkan keragaman
pangan keluarga.
http://agoesman120.wordpress.com/2009/11/14/meningkatkan-pangan-gizi-keluarga-dgnpemanfatan-lahan-pekarangan/.
..Permaculture is…..
Pekarangan –
Lahan pekarangan
ditanami aneka
jenis tanaman :
jagung, kedelai,
kacang tanah,
sayur-sayuran,
kelapa dan buahbuahan.
. http://idkf.bogor.net/yuesbi/e-DU.KU/edukasi.net/SMP/GEOGRAFI/Pertanian/materi02.html
…..TUMPANGSARI TEMBAKAU + KOPI….
Tembakau sebagai
tanaman utama dan
kopi arabika ditanam
di teras-teras dengan
sistem lajur.
Hasil kopi dan hasil
tempakau dengan
mudah dapat dijual.
.. http://mukidi.wordpress.com/page/6/
Toward Sustainable Agricultural in the 21st Century
Agriculture
system should
be to optimize
the integration
of each
resource in an
efficient
manner that
improves the
environment.
http://www.aps.uoguelph.ca/~gking/Ag_2350/agecol.htm
9 Billion Mouths to Feed: The Future of Farming
A vision for
the future of
farming are
working to
create hightech tools to
help make
agriculture
more precise.
.. http://www.uctv.tv/shows/High-Tech-Agriculture-9-Billion-Mouths-to-Feed-The-Future-ofFarming-Ep-4-24297
Toward Sustainable Agricultural in the 21st Century
Pursue high
yields within a
healthy ecology :
They are not
mutually
exclusive and
policy &
research must
reflect that.
.. http://agrobiodiversityplatform.org/par/2012/10/21/food-and-agriculture-the-future-of-sustainability/
Achieving Gender Equality in Agriculture
Women and
Men play any
vital role in
advancing
agricultural
development
and food
security.
.. http://www.usaid.gov/what-we-do/gender-equality-and-womens-empowerment/addressing-genderprogramming/agriculture
The Vertical of Farming (VF)
1. Year-round production
2. No crop failures due to
droughts, floods, pests
3. Food is grown organically
4. Eliminates agric. runoff
5. Returns land to nature
6. Reduces the incidence of
infectious diseases
7. Converts black and gray
water into potable water
8. Reduces fossil fuel use
9. Creates sustainable urban
environments
10.Creates new employment
opportunities.
. http://deadcity.ca/press/?p=1717.
Vertical Farming and the Future of Food
Vertical
farming is a
closed system,
from seed to
product, and
one that
reuses and
recycles it
byproducts.
. http://www.recycledminds.com/2011/09/vertical-farming-and-future-of-food.html.
Rice field conversions affect food security
Although
Indonesia is a
rice-producing
country,
it still has to
import 1 to 2
million tons of
rice every year
due to high
domestic
consumption.
. http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/11/10/rice-field-conversions-affect-food-security.html.
rice-field-ubud
Getting away
from
the ‘Eat, Pray,
Love’ Ubud
. http://indosurflife.com/2013/05/getting-away-from-the-eat-pray-love-ubud/rice-field-ubud/.
SAWAH MASA DEPAN
“Rice Master
Grower”
is aimed at promoting
good agronomic
practices among
growers and
encouraging them to
adopt sustainable
growing methods :
Sustainability and
Profitability.
. http://www.justmeans.com/blogs/kellogg-promotes-sustainable-rice-growingprogram#sthash.2vCg1B3d.dpuf.
PERTANIAN MASA DEPAN
Alley cropping
requires tress to be planted in
rows, and then crops are
planted between the rows of
said trees.
Before the growing season, the
pruned tree clippings will be
used a type of living mulch
to protect crops from wind and
erosion, lock in heat and
moisture, and provide
additional nutrients (and soil
organic matter) for the crops.
. http://openroadrealizations.wordpress.com/.
PERTANIAN MASA DEPAN
Agroforestry
System in South
and Central
America.
This is an
example of
people taking
their future into
their own hands.
. http://www.pfaf.org/user/AddBlogPosts.aspx?id=30.
PERTANIAN MASA DEPAN
THE YOUNG ARE
THE FUTURE
Educating the next
generation is very
important, and it is
often easier to
change the ways of
the young than of
older people.
. http://www.rainforestsaver.org/news/no-45-young-are-future.
PERTANIAN MASA DEPAN
Brighter prospects
for cassava
Demand for cassava
starch continue to
increase in the world,
in the next years
cassava as raw material
for food, confectionery,
beverages and ethanol.
. http://vietnamnews.vn/society/241119/brighter-prospects-for-cassava.html.
PERTANIAN MASA DEPAN
GM sugarcane
trial planting
The GM
sugarcane was
developed in
the US by
Syngenta.
The variety is
tolerant to
herbicides,
pests and the
stem borer.
. http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/agri-biz/article3543287.ece.
Knowledge based Rice farming.
STRATEGI
PENINGKATAN
PRODUKSI PADI
KLINIK
PERTANIAN
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI
PEMBERDAYAAN TANAMAN:
KAPASITAS KHLOROFIL
KAPASITAS SIMPANAN PATI BUTIR-PADI
KETAHANAN TERHADAP HAMA-PENYAKIT
PERBAIKAN KUALITAS TANAH:
Nutrients Holding Capacity
Water Holding Capacity
KERANGKA KONSEP: STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI
BO &
Hara
Dari
NPK humik plus;
tanah
UHA
Energi
matahari
Booster
Tanah
CO
2
Kompos plus
Mikoriza
Fotosintesis
khlorofil
Tanama
n Padi
Booster Energi
Kemasan
Metasilikat
Booster Energi
Glukose
Penyakit Karat
Daun & Tahan
Roboh
Booster Rendemen
Glukose
Sukrose
Di daun Bendera
Kemasa
n beras
Booster Rendemen
Unit
Penggilingan
Gabah
Pengeringan
Simpanan
pati bulir dan
butir padi
Di sawah
PAKET TEKNOLOGI UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI
KOMPOS plus
Mikoriza
PUPUK NPK HUMIK plus
Mg & Unsur Mikro
UREA-HUMIK
Kompos masak diperkaya dengan
mikoriza
Rasio N/P/K berdasarkan hasil
analisis contoh tanah
BOOSTER TANAH
Memacu aktivitas mikroba tanah,
meningkatkan ketersediaan hara
BOOSTER ENERGI
Memperbaiki kapasitas fotosintesis
dari klorofil
BOOSTER
RENDEMEN
Pengeringan
Memacu sintesis Pati dari Gllukosa
Kemasan
Menjaga kualitas beras kemasan
Memperbaiki kualitas gabah
kering-giling
KLINIK PERTANIAN:
MENJAWAB PERMASALAHAN NYATA BERDASAR TEORI DAN RISET
DIAGNOSIS
PROBLEMATIK YANG
ADA DI LAPANGAN
1. Dialog dengan pelaku usaha
2. Pelaku usaha berkonsultasi
3. Pakar ke lapangan
ANALISIS
ALTERNATIF SOLUSI
Diskusi Tim Pakar + Formulator +
Laboran
PENYUSUNAN
“RESEP”
PENYEMBUHAN
FORMULASI
TEKNOLOGI + SOP
Diskusi Tim Pakar + Formulator +
Laboran
Diskusi Formulator + Laboran
PELATIHAN –
PERCONTOHAN
Pelaku Usaha + Klinik
UJI TEKNOLOGI
PENDAMPINGAN
Pelaku Usaha + Klinik
MASALAH TERJAWAB ….. ??
RISET …… !
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI
Konsultasi Klinik Petani / Kelompok tani padi
sawah
Konsultasi Klinik Petani / Kelompok tani
padi sawah
KONSEP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI
Workshop Mencari alternatif solusi
untuk menjawab permasalahan yang
dihadapi petani
Workshop Peningkatan Produksi Padi Secara
Lestari
KONSEP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI
Penyusunan Resep “Penyembuhan” masalah
“rendahnya efisiensi urea pada padi sawah”
Slow Released Urea
Teori Pembentukan Kompleks Inklusi Urea
(Ohlan, 2008).
KONSEP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI
Formulasi Teknologi untuk “penyembuhan”
FORMULA STABILISASI PUPUK
N
UHA
NPKUrea Humic Acid
Humic
Black Urea
Plus
Keunggulan:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Formulasi teknologi untuk “Penyembuhan”
masalah dengan mempertimbangkan
kompetensi petani
Slow Release N
Efisiensi pupuk meningkat
Kehilangan N Minimum
Dosis pupuk dapat dikurangi
Diperkaya unsur mikro
Degradasi Tanah minimum
Penyimpanan lebih mudah
KONSEP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI
Pendampingan Uji Teknologi
Aplikasi NPK-Humik plus
Booster Rendemen,
Pada fase Masak Susu
Pendampingan monitoring perkembangan hasil
Aplikasi teknol;ogio di lahan petani
Efektivitas Daun Bendera
Selama periode pengisian gabah