Transcript lecture 29.ppt

Great Muslim Scientists and
their contribution to the
different fields of Science
Muslim Scientists
• Al-Razi(864-930 CE) Rhazes
1. Famous books Al-hawi,Kitab al Mulooki
,Kitab al Judari.
2. A great Psychologist
3. Introduced opium for Anesthesia
4. Produced sulphuric acid
Muslim Scientists
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Ibn-e- Rushd (1128-1198 CE) Averroes
Famous book Kitab al kulyat fi al-Tibb
In philosophy Tuhafut al-tuhafat
In Astronomy Kitab fi harakat al-falak
In jurisprudence Hidayat al mujtahad wa
nihayat al muqtasid
Muslim Scientists
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Ibn al-Haitham (965-1040 CE) Alhazen
Father of modern optics
Famous book kitab al Manazir
Described physical phenomenons
Explained binocular vision
Mizan al Hikmah
Muslim Scientists
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Al –Bairuni (973-1048 CE)
Famous book kitab al-Hind
Qanoon al Masoodi
Kitab al Saidana
Kitab al jawahir
Muslim Scientists
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Ibn-e Cina (980-1037 CE) Avecenna
Famous book AL Qanoon
Kitab al-Shifa
Introduced cure methods
A famous druggist
A famous physicist
Muslim Scientists
• Jabir bin Hayan (1190AD) Jebber
• Father of chemistry
• Practiced medicine
Muslim Scientists
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Ibn-e-abbas Zahrawi (936-1013 CE)
A renowned surgeon
Famous book al –Tasrif
Invented surgical instruments
A great Dentist
Muslim Scientists
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Abu al-Nasar al Farabi (870-950 CE)
An expert in linguistics
An encyclopidest
Al Muallam as sani
Introduced roles of Logic
Muslim Scientists
• Ibn-e-Bitar (died 1248 AD)
• A Botanist
• Famous book Kitab al jami fi adwiya al
mufrida
• Kitab al mughni fi al adwiya al mufrida