Transcript cognates mptpa 2

How can you form Spanish words
that you have not yet been taught?
• You will tap into your English skills, in order to
be able to form almost 700 Spanish words
today.
• You’ll take English words that look similar to
Spanish, and sound similar to Spanish, that
have the same meaning.
• Words that 1) look like, 2) sound like, and 3)
mean the same thing in two languages are
called …
• …COGNATES
Cognates are great, because that means that you know thousands of
words in Spanish without even realizing it.
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Here are some examples of Spanish cognates of English words…
clínica
ambulancia
terapista
doctora
rehabilitación
medicina
teléfono
computadora
papá
importante
furioso
hospital
Sorting and Categorizing
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
abdominal
flexible
cliente
importante
fragmento
condición
extremidad
oral
intolerable
paciente
tolerante
departamento
aflicción
dificultad
vertibral
imposible
incoherente
ignorante
momento
respiración
flexibilidad
Cognate Category 1
• Most English words that end in “-al” also
end in Spanish in “-al.”
• Examples include:
cervical profesional
maternal regional
metal
medicinal, etc.
Different Categories of “-al” Description Words
Personality
Traits
Treatments
Administrative
Body
emocional
inicial
clerical
venal
moral
adicional
fiscal
mental
irracional
medicinal
fundamental
occipital
Application: Types of Wounds
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
in the chest area
only on the surface
in the crotch area
the nostrils and nose area
in the mouth





superficial
nasal
pectoral
oral
genital
Answers:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
in the chest area
only on the surface
in the crotch area
the nostrils and nose area
in the mouth





pectoral
superficial
genital
nasal
oral
Conditions Inside the Body
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
in the GI area
in/on/with the spine
with the kidney
with/in the arteries
monthly cramping





renal
menstrual
vertebral
arterial
intestinal
And the Answers Are…
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
in the GI area
in/on/with the spine
with the kidney
with/in the arteries
monthly cramping





intestinal
vertebral
renal
arterial
menstrual
Describe the Patient or Therapist
Who…
1. …is personable and
converses well
2. …is very warm and
welcoming
3. …goes by the book, or is
prim-and-proper
4. …is laid back
5. …abides by the law





formal
legal
social
cordial
informal
And the Answers Are…
A patient/therapist who…
1. …is personable and
converses well
2. …is very warm and
welcoming
3. …goes by the book
4. …is laid back
5. …abides by the law
social
cordial
formal
informal
legal
Here is a list of 192?? therapy
related adjectives that end in “al” . Use them in “good health”
Cognate Category 2
• Most English words that end in “-ble” also
end in Spanish in “-ble.”
• Examples include:
inflexible
imposible
inseperable invisible
improbable
curable, etc.
Describe the following…
1. Muscles that are limber
and bend well are…
2. Pain that one cannot
bear or tolerate is…
3. An injury that can easily
be seen or viewed is…
4. Assistive device that is tough
and will last a long time…
5. A patient who cannot move
or ambulate is…
intolerable
inmóvil
visible
flexible
durable
And the Answers Are…
1. Muscles that are limber
and bend well are…
2. Pain that one cannot
bear or tolerate is…
3. An injury that can easily
be seen or viewed is…
4. Assistive device that is tough
and will last a long time…
5. A patient who cannot move
or ambulate is…
flexible
intolerable
visible
durable
inmóvil
Here is a list of 103?? Therapy
related adjectives that end in “ble” . Use them in “good
health”
Cognate Category 3
• Most English words that end in “-ent,”
end in “-ente” in Spanish. Just add the
letter “-e.”
• Samples are:
• cliente
violente
• inocente incidente
repelente
independiente, etc.
Synonyms: English w/ Spanish
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
wise
brave
hard-working
unrelenting
natural, inborn,
genetic
prudente
inherente
diligente
valiente
persistente
Answers
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
wise
brave
hard-working
unrelenting
natural, inborn,
genetic
prudente
valiente
diligente
persistente
inherente
Name the type of person…
1. The one that you
give therapy to
2. The person who
lives at a particular
location
3. The one who
receives something.
4. A teen or pre-teen.
5. The person that you
work for.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
recipiente
adolescente
residente
cliente
paciente
Answers
1. The one that you
give therapy to
2. The person who
lives at a particular
location
3. The one who
receives something.
4. A teen or pre-teen.
5. The person that you
work for.
e. paciente
c. residente
a. recipiente
b. adolescente
d. cliente
Check out this list of 67?????
words that end in “ente”
Cognate Category 4
• Most words that end in “-ant” in English
end in “-ante” in Spanish.
• Examples:
• importante
• iritante
brillante
distante
habitante
Answer…
1. Someone who knows
nothing…
2. Someone who is pregnant
is an ___ mother.
3. A future teacher is an ____.
4. Something that doesn’t
change.
5. The intensive care unit staff
at the hospital needs to be
very ______.
vigilante
ignorante
aspirante
constante
expectante
Cognate Category 5
• Most words that end in “-ment” in English
end in “-mento” in Spanish.
• Examples:
argumento
lamento
elemento
departamento
monumento etc.
Cognate Category 6
• Most words that end in “-tion” in English
end in “-ción” in Spanish.
• Examples:
condición aflicción
respiración
educación perfección comunicación, etc.
Cognate Category 7
• Most words that end in “-ity, ty” (or –ness)
in English end in “-dad” in Spanish.
• Por ejemplo:
agilidad
enfermidad
infinidad puntualidad
ferocidad
puridad, etc.
Match the Translations
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
afinidad
autenticidad
atrocidad
autoridad
actividad
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
authenticity
activity
affinity
authority
atrocity
The Answers Are…
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
afinidad
autenticidad
atrocidad
autoridad
actividad
c.
a.
e.
d.
b.
affinity
authenticity
atrocity
authority
activity
Match the Definition
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
adaptabilidad
agilidad
austeridad
amenidad
adversidad
a. state of being stern or rough
b. serious or continued difficulty
c. ability to change, to a
situation
d. nimbleness, moves easily
e. quality of being pleasant,
enjoyable, convenient
The Answers Are…
1. adaptabilidad
2. agilidad
3. austeridad
4. amenidad
5. adversidad
c. ability to change, to a
situation
d. nimbleness, moves easily
a. state of being stern or rough
e. quality of being pleasant,
enjoyable, convenient
b. serious or continued difficulty
21 therapy related words ending in
“-dad”, in one minute
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10.
actividad
adaptabilidad
adhesibilidad
adiposidad
adversidad
afectividad
afinidad
agilidad
amabilidad
amenidad
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
activity
adaptability
adhesibility
adiposity, obesity, fatiness
adversity
affectivity, affect
affinity
agility
amiability, kindness, lovliness
amenity
11.amistad
12.ancianidad
13.animosidad
14.ansiedad
15.antigüedad
16.arbitrariedad
17.asiduidad
18.atrocidad
19.austeridad
20.autenticidad
21.autoridad
11. amity, friendship
12. ancientness, old age
13. animosity
14. anxiety, nervous tension
15. antiquity, seniority
16. arbitrariness
17. assiduity, frequency
18. atrocity
19. austerity
20. authenticity
21. autority
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