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1/21 Unit 1 Cultural relics 高考对撞 考点清单 高考对撞 3 例1.Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. A. when B. where C. that D. which 解析 D。先行词car与从句用逗号隔开, 很明显是个非 限制性定语从句。本单元课文原句 However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.即为这种句型。 例2.The Science Museum, _______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (2008江苏卷) A.which B.what C.that D.where 解析 A。非限制性定语从句排除B、C, 从句中visit 后直接加宾语排除D。 例3.—How was the televised debate last night? —Super! Rarely ______so much media attention. (2007上海卷) A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate 解析 B。rarely”罕有, 很少”, 否定副词提前, 句子倒 装。 例4.Please remain______until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2007山东卷) A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated 解析 D。 remain 表“继续存在”是系动词, 后接分 词作表语“坐着”用 be seated, 选择用 remain seated。 例5.Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days. A.for B.except C.besides D.with 解析 C。句意为: 现今人们找工作除了钱还有其他 原因。“除……以外(还有)”用besides。 知识链接 区分限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句: 1.限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句是先行词不可 缺少的部分, 去掉它主句意思往往不明确。它与 先行词紧密相连, 无逗号隔开。 All that is needed is a supply of oil. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词的附加补充, 省去对 主句没有影响。它与先行词之间用逗号隔开。 He paid the boy ＄ 10 for washing ten windows， most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. 区分限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句: 2.当先行词是专有名词、物主代词或先行词被指示 代词修饰时, 其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。 American women usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they can talk frequently. 非限制性定语从句: 修饰某个具体名词或代词, 也可以 以整个主句所叙述的事作先行词, 一般将其翻译为“这” 。 He was very rude to the Customs officer, which of course made things even worse. 区分限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句: 3.限制性定语从句: 关系代词一般用 that, which, who, whom, 充当从句的宾语时 可以省略。 His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 非限制性定语从句: 关系代词一般用 as, which, who, whom, 充当从句的宾语时 不能省略。 考点清单 考点1 Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated. 虽然琥珀摸起来像石头一样硬, 可是加热后容易熔化。 (1)when heated 是省略it is的状语从句。在条件、 时间、原因等状语从句中, 如果从句中的主语和 主句中的主语一致, 且从句谓语中含有be动词, 或 从句中主谓为it is时, 常把从句中主语及be动词 省略。 考点1 Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated. 虽然琥珀摸起来 像石头一样硬, 可是加热后容易熔化。 (2) 分词短语相当于时间状语从句： Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated. =it easily melts when it is heated. (3)分词短语相当于其他状语从句： If not dealt with properly = If it was not dealt with properly, the problem would lead to a terrible result. 条件状语从句 Once determined to do something = Once I'm determined to do something, I cannot be moved by anyone. 条件状语从句 Though having been repaired for several times =Though it has been repaired for several times, the machine still works awkwardly. 让步状语从句 考点2 In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.在1770年, 这间琥珀屋按照她的 要求竣工了。 (in) the way she wanted 在句中作方式状语。 the way后的定语从句可用that 或in which 引导, 也可不用引导词, 不用引导词更简洁也 更常见些。 I hate the way (that / in which) you speak to me. 我讨厌你跟我说话的方式。 考点3 After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后, 琥珀屋的最终所归成了一个谜。 happen to 临到某人 / 某物头上 It's midnight now, but he isn't back. I don't know what has happened to him. 已经半夜了, 可他还没回来.我真不知道他发生 了什么事情。 happen to do sth 碰巧做…… I happened to pass by there when he was about to set fire to the cottage. 正当他要纵火烧那小屋时, 我碰巧路过。 it happens /occurred that … 碰巧…… It so happened that he was out when I went specially to call on him. 当我特意去拜访他时他不在家。 考点4 An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. 看法是某人信以为真的, 但未经证实的东西。 someone believes 为插入语 one believes / thinks / guesses / supposes / suggests 常作插入语, 用于特殊疑问句和 从句中。 Where do you suggest I spend the coming summer holiday? 你认为这个暑假我应去哪儿度假? 考点5 There's no doubt about sth / that… 毫无疑问…… There's no doubt about his honesty (that he is honest). 毫无疑问他是诚实的。 without doubt 确定地, 无疑地 Without doubt, we will defeat them. 毫无疑问我们会战胜他们。 19