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高考完型填空
• 题型特点
• 设置类型
• 答题技巧
• 解题策略
• 实战演练
一、近几年高考完形填空的主要特点
 体裁多为记叙文 , 且第一句 不设空
长度在 300 左右;平均间隔为10----15
词之间；
突出 语篇 ，强调应用，注重交际。
辨析词意，以 实词 为主。
2013完形填空题的预测
2013年高考完形的命题会继续坚持“考查语
境，突出语篇，注重实词”的命题原则，继
续加大对实词意义辨析的考查力度，并突出
考查学生的分析能力，连贯性思维能力和对
语境的把握能力。选材以记叙文和夹叙夹议
文为主，力求主题明确，线索清晰、情节完
整。难度会基本稳定在2012年的水平上。
答题技巧
设置类型
• 前后关联型
• 习语搭配型
• 逻辑条理型
• 常识考核型
1.依据上下文答题
2.根据固定搭配
3.根据逻辑推理
4. 根据生活常识/背景知识
解题策略
• 总的原则：
“先完意 ，后完形 ”，
----即先理解作者的主旨大意，
再来选择填空 .
应对篇章的正确答题步骤:通览------试填-----复核
总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析
跳读全文，领会大意
快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的
体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
细读全文，试选答案----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后
先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文
和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，
注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多
个角度进行综合考虑。
复读全文，调整答案----全面检查，确保语意连贯，
用词准确 。
试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填
入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻
辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
1、根据上下文解题
2. 根据固定搭配、词语辨析解题
3、根据逻辑推理解题
4、根据生活常识/知识解题
Let’s design a cloze test!
Atsuko, a Japanese woman, had dreamed to
go to the United States.
Atsuko arranged
to
attend
college
in
California.
设置类型
When she arrived, however, she found it was not
her imagined
world. “People were struggling with
• 前后关联型
problems and often seemed tense,” she said. “I felt
• 习语搭配型
very alone.”
.
One of• 逻辑条理型
her hardest classes was physical
education. “We played volleyball.” she said. “The
• 常识考核型
other students
were good at it, but I wasn’t.”
Atsuko arranged to attend college in California, When
she arrived, however, she found it was not her 1 world.
“People were struggling with problems and often seemed
2 ,” she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest 3 was physical education. “We
played volleyball.” she said. “The other students were 4
it, but I wasn’t.”
（06 湖北）
1.A. described
C. created
2. A. tense B. cheerful
3. A. times B. questions
4. A. curious about
C. slow at
B. imagined
D. discovered
C. relaxed D. deserted
C. classes D. projects
B. good at
D. nervous about
常见答题误区
•为了节约时间，拿到题目就从头开始答题 。
•只见树木不见森林，忽略上下文的照应关系。
•遇到长句不分析句子结构, 随意作出选择。
总结
平时：
1、积累英语词汇、短语、惯用法。
2、掌握英语语法知识 。
3、培养提高阅读能力。
Finish the cloze test and write down the method
you use to choose your answer.