Transcript 微课件

中考语法聚焦系列微课十一
现在进行时
江西省遂川县教研室 刘崇江
知识清单
1. 定义
现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进
行的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成
谓语动词的构成形式是“助动词be (am, is,
are)+动词的-ing形式”。其中动词的-ing形
式叫做动词的现在分词，动词be要根据主
语人称进行变化。
3. 现在分词的构成规则
(1) 一般动词的词尾直接加-ing。如：do--doing; jump---jumping; sleep---sleeping
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ing。
如：have---having; write---writing; dance--dancing
(3) 一些重读闭音节结尾而且末尾只有一个辅
音字母的动词，要双写辅音字母，然后加ing。如：sit---sitting; swim---swimming;
run---running
4. 用法
(1) 句子中常有now, these days, at the moment等时间状语。
---Sam, let’s go and play basketball.
---Not now. I ___C___Dick with his English.
(2013浙江台州)
A. help
B. helped
C. am helping
D. have helped
(2) 当句子中含有look, listen, Can you see? Can’t you see? 等之类的暗示词时。
Look, so many passengers ____C___with their smart phones on the playground.
(2013上海)
A. played
B. will play
C. are playing
D. have played
(3) 对于动词come, go, leave, begin, start, move, win等，现在进行时还可以表示在较近的
将来将要发生的事情。
Dad ____C___the USA in two weeks.
(2013贵州安顺)
A. is leave for
B. leaves for
C. is leaving for
D. left for
(4) 常常在句子中没有具体的时间状语，有时应根据上下文来理解使用现在进行时。
Tom wants to be a singer and he ____C___singing lessons to do it. (2013江西)
A. took
B. has taken
C. is taking
D. was taking
----I can’t find David. Where is he?
---He___B___for tomorrow’s competitions at home.
(2013安徽)
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared
D. prepared
但注意下列动词一般不用于现在进
行时的句子中。
(1)表示感官的动词。如see, hear等。
(2)表示喜欢或厌恶等的动词。如like, love等。
(3)表示希望等的动词。如want, would like等。
(4)表示状态的动词。如be等。
(5)表示归属的动词。如have等。
(6)表示思维、知识或理解能力等的动词。如know, think,
forget等。
---Do you know whether David will go cycling or not
tomorrow?
---David? Never! He ____A____outdoor activities.
(2013山东泰安)
A. hates
B. hated
C. is hating
D. has hated
谢谢观看！
再见