Transcript 新人教版(第二版)模块7第1单元Learning about language

课标人教实验版
高二 Module 7
Unit 1
Learning about
language
生活啊生活，
多么可爱，
像春天的蓓蕾芬芳多彩!
Zhang Haidi
全国残联副主席
全国政协委员
身残志不残 !
Explain them in English
independent, fellow, ambition,
disability, eyesight, motto,
encouragement, beneficial
independent: not determined or
influenced by someone or
something else.
Although she is young, she is very
independent.
fellow: a peer
We were school fellows.
ambition: the object or goal desired
One of his ambitions is to become
President of the Motor General.
disability: the condition of being disabled
He gets a disability pension from the
government because of his disabilities in
a fire accident.
eyesight: the faculty of sight; vision
Her eyesight is very good.
motto: a maxim adopted as a guide
to one’s conduct.
The school motto is Never lose hope.
encouragement:the act of encouraging.
He owed his success to his wife’s
encouragement.
beneficial: producing or promoting a
favorable result; advantageous
a temperate climate beneficial to the
health
Answer each question by using the
correct new word or phrases in U1.
1. What is the action of making
something suitable for a new use?
adapt
2. How would you feel if someone kept
talking when you were trying to read?
annoyed
3. How would you feel if you got all the
answers in the test wrong?
stupid
4. If someone gave you some small,
colourful fish, where would you put
them?
In a tank
5. What kind of instrument does a doctor
need to examine viruses in blood?
A microscope
6. What do you call the musical instrument
you strike with sticks or hands?.
drum
7. How would you describe a person
who is having trouble breathing
after he has exercised?
out of breath
8. What would you say if you are going
to repeat what you have said in a
different way?
in other words
9. You may say “Don’t _______________
make fun of
people” to somebody who likes making
fools of others.
10. What do you call someone who is always
knocking things over or dropping them?
clumsy
Grammar
动词不定式
动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，
可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定
语、状语、补足语等,但不能作谓语。
不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语,即for
sb. to do sth.
想一想!
1. 不定式作主语
To finish this report took him a week.
My job is to help the poor person.
2. 不定式作表语
To see is to believe.
What I would suggest is to put off the
meeting.
3. 不定式作宾语
I decided to ask for my money back.
4. 不定式作宾补
1) 带to的不定式作宾补。很多动词如:
allow, order, force, permit, tell, want,
wish, forbid, advise, persuade, warn等
后面作宾补的不定式都带to。
如: He didn’t allow us to smoke in his house.
他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟。
2) 不带to的不定式作宾补。使役动词make,
have, let;感官动词see, watch, observe,
hear, listen to, notice等后面作宾补的不定
式不带to。
如: He made a face and made
everybody laugh.
他做了一个鬼脸, 逗得大家都笑了。
注意
:如果上述结构变为被动语态,
不定式就由原来的宾语补足语变为主
语补足语,此时第2类动词(let, have
无被动语态)后原来不带to的不定式要
加to。
如: He was seen to go upstairs.
有人看见他上楼去了。
Be careful!
5. 不定式作定语
Do you have anything to say on the
question?
注意: 作定语的不定式如果是不及
物动词, 或者不定式所修饰的名词
或代词是不定式的地点、工具等,
不定式后面须有相应的介词。
He is looking for a room to live in.
There is nothing to worry about.
6. 不定式作状语
I stayed there to see what would
happen.
We were very excited to hear the
news.
Identify its function.
想一想
1. It is good to help others. (subject)
2. It is my ambition to make sure that the
disabled people in our neighborhood
have access to all public buildings.
(subject)
3. My ambition is to work in the computer
industry when I grow up. (predicative)
4. I don’t have time to sit around feeling
sorry for myself. (attribute)
5. I am the only student in my class to
have a pet snake. (attribute)
6. A big company has decided to buy it
from me. (object)
7. My fellow students have begun to
accept me for who I am. (object)
8. I have had to work hard to live a
normal life. (adverbial)
9. Some days I am too tired to get out of
bed. (adverbial)
10. We must call on local government to
give financial assistance to disabled
people. (object complement)
The following verbs are normally
followed by the infinitive.
afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask,
attempt, care, choose, claim, come,
consent, dare, decide, demand,
deserve, determine, elect, endeavor
Remember!
expect, fail, get, guarantee, hate, help,
hesitate hope, hurry, intend, learn,
long, manage, mean, need, offer, plan,
prepare, pretend, promise refuse, say,
seem, tend, threaten, want, wish
The following verbs are
normally followed by the Gerund.
avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike,
endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish,
imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon,
prevent, resist, suggest, understand,
can’t help
Remember
them!
The following verbs are normally
followed by the Gerund or the
infinitive.
love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin,
continue, intend, attempt, propose, want,
need, remember, forget, regret, try,
deserve, start
Bear them in your mind!
重点!
动词后面跟动名词还是不定式,含义
不相同,总的来说,表示习惯的, 一般性的
动作多跟动名词,一次性的具体的被动
动作多跟不定式。
1) I like to go with you.
我想和你一块儿去。
I like reading.
我喜欢阅读。
He promised to help her.
他答应过要帮助她。
We love watching VCD.
我们喜欢看VCD。
2) remember, forget, regret后面跟动名词
时, 动名词表示过去的动作,后面跟不定
式时, 不定式表示将来的动作。
I remember meeting him in the street.
我记得在街上见过他。
I remember to write a letter to my
parents.
我想起来要给我父母亲写信。
3) “stop + 动名词”表示停止动名词所表
示的动作, “stop + 不定式”表示停下
来做不定式所表示的动作。
Stop smoking, please.
请不要抽烟 。
Let's stop to have a rest.
咱们停下来休息一下吧。
4) mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着……
I meant to catch up with the early
bus.
This means wasting a lot of money.
5) try to do 设法尽力做某事
try doing 试着做某事
You should try to overcome your
shortcomings.
Try working out the physics problem
in another way.
Practice
1. She said she___ her uncle very
much and hoped ____him.
A.
A missed, to hear from
B. missed, to hear
C. misses, hearing from
D. misses, hearing
Use your head!
2. ______a living, she had to work
from morning till night.
A.
A To make
C. Making
B. made
D. To have made
3. Mrs Brown regretted____ his son.
A. beated
C. beat
B.
B beating
D. beaten
4. I often hear him ___about the great
writer.
A. to talk
C. speaking
B.
B talk
D. to tell
5. Missing the last bus means___ home.
A. to walk
C. walked
B.
B walking
D. walk
6. Paul doesn't have to be made____ . He
always works hard.
A. study
B.
B to study
C. studied
D. studying
7. It was unbelievable that the fans
waited outside the gym for three hours
just ____ a look at the sports starts.
A. had B. having C.
C to have D. have
8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in
the street, but his mother told him __.
A.
B. not to do
A not to
C. not do it
D. do not
9. --I didn't hear you come in last night.
--That's good. We tried ___ noisy.
A. not to
B. to be not
C. to be
D.
D not to be
10. --I hear that you and Francis will
spend your vacation in Nepal next
spring.
--Yes, we are planning _____.
A.
A to
C. it
B. to be
D. to do it
11. He is quick to ____ himself to new
environment.
A. adopt B. adore 崇拜 敬爱
采纳 收养
熟练的
C. adapt D. adept
adapt oneself to
适应…
12. Your performance in the driving test
didn’t reach the required standard-____,
you failed.
A. in the end
B. after all
C. in other words
D. at the same time
Homework
Go over words and expressions.
Go over the grammar.
Finish Ex1 on Page 49.