Transcript "
Tuesday,
March 1, 2016
3:10p.m.
Featheringill Hall
Room 138
“Boldly Going Where No UV Has Gone Before:
Producing UVC inside membrane modules via X-ray
radioluminescence for biofouling prevention”
DR. EZRA CATES
Assistant Professor of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences
Clemson University
ABSTRACT
High pressure membrane processes are increasingly widespread in water and wastewater treatment operations,
particularly with respect to expanding desalination and wastewater reuse sectors worldwide. The greatest
challenge to reducing operational costs for reverse osmosis desalination facilities is biofouling caused by
attachment and colonization of bacteria in the module feed channels. Many methods for mitigating biofouling in
spiral wound membrane modules are known, however, the most effective options still often result in critically
fouled modules over time. The Cates Lab is exploring methods for producing germicidal UV radiation inside spiral
wound modules to directly inactivate bacteria and potentially provide a more robust method for reducing, or even
eliminating biofouling. The technology employs UVC-radioluminescent materials which can be activated externally
by irradiation through the module with hard X-rays. Our ongoing work on materials development, bacterial
inactivation studies, and membrane radiation damage assessments will be presented.
BIOGRAPHY
Dr. Cates’ research focuses on the development of advanced materials for environmental technology and public
health applications, with an emphasis on optical materials and photocatalysis. He is currently an assistant
professor in Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences at Clemson University. His holds a Ph.D. in
Environmental Engineering from Georgia Tech, and additionally performed postdoctoral research at Yale University.