Transcript TC-20020308-034_ITU Presentation Fora Mr Zhao.ppt

Excerpts from Presentation
at
ICSCA VIII-2
Berlin, Germany, 27 February 2002
by
Houlin ZHAO
Director
Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (TSB)
International Telecommunication Union, Geneva
Place des Nations - CH-1211 Geneva 20 – Switzerland
Tel: +41 22 730 5851
Fax: +41 22 730 5853
E-mail: [email protected]
ITU Home page address: http://www.itu.int
Present situation and
future vision of ITU-T
TSB
1

ITU mainly financed by Governments

work dominated by industry

procedures very efficient, no longer slow

seek effective cooperation with SDOs to share the work

should be open to emerging technologies

should be open to researchers / students

try to keep its pre-eminent status
Situation of ITU Standardization
TSB
2
 Questions (projects)
 Contributions driven (normal contributions, delayed contributions,
temporary documents)
 face-to-face meeting:
- debate, determination, approval of reports, approval of Questions
- SG/WP meetings: decision making; Rapporteur meetings: develop texts
 Decision = consensus, unanimous agreements
 Recommendations (Amendments, Corrigenda, supplements)
draft Recommendations, determined draft Recommendations
approved Recommendations, pre-published Recommendations,
published Recommendations
 Implementor’s Guides
 Meeting reports
 Electronic submissions, web consultations, email, ftp
 Paperless meeting – LAN/Wireless – LAN connections in meeting rooms
Working methods
TSB
3
12/2001
01/2000
difference
Administrations
189
189
-
ROAs
179
161
+ 18
SIOs
234
189
+ 45
Associates
30
-
+ 30
Others
39
40
-1
(Others: such as ISO, IEC, ISOC/IETF, INTELSAT, INMARSAT, EUTELSAT,
ETSI, CEPT…)
ITU-T Members
TSB
4
ROAs (87/1783)
Administrations (96/2208)
SIOs (167/1875)
U.S.A.
342
NTT
188
Lucent
166+58 +
China
232
FT
184
Ericsson
147+5+
Germany
187
BT
148
Siemens
136+17+
France
106
DT
134
Nortel
91+51+
Russia
99
ATT
77
Alcatel
35+23+40+18+
U.K.
95
KDDI
69
CSELT
69
Canada
63
Telecom Italia
65
NEC
47
Japan
63
Swisscom
65
Nokia
46
India
62
KT
59
Fujitsu
42
Ukraine
58
Telenor
58
Telecordia
36
Italy
56
Royal KPN
58
Motorola
27+8
Syria
53
Telia
46
OKI
32
Korea
50
Telekom Austria
37
ETRI
32
Total:
1466 (66%)
Total:
1188 (67%)
Total: 1126 (60%)
(Note – Cisco: 13)
Top Members participation (07/98-08/00) TSB
5
Note
Annual fee
(US$)
Budget
SDO
Membership fees
(25,000,000 $)
40,000,000 SFr
ITU-T
Minimum mandatory
Other optional
½ unit (31,500 SFr)
20,000
20,275,000 $
(21,909,000
Euros)
ETSI
Mandatory according to
turnover
45 units (5,000 Euros/unit)
211,050
IETF
Depending on
participation
350 $/500 $ per meeting per person,
3 meetings per year
1050/1500 x ?
Mandatory
$ 42,000 / $ 18, 000 / $ 10,000
standards free
42,000
Through national
members
Shared by national members
(five big members pay 9% of the
budget)
(individual
company up to
50,000)
1,200,000 $
ECMA
(18,300,000 $)
29,305,000 SFr
ISO
(11,900,000 $)
19,000,000 SFr
IEC
(4,456,200
Euros)
4,000,000 $
3GPP
Shared by 6 SDOs
Average
500,000/SDO
1,840,000 $
3GPP2
Shared by 5 SDOs
Average
360,000/SDO
W3C
Mandatory
IEEE
Mandatory
ATM
Mandatory + meeting fees
50,000 $ / 5,000 $, standards free
50,000
5,000
$ 14,000/5,000/3,500/1,500,
14,000+1,000/1,100 x?
$ 250/275 per meeting
4 meetings/year, standards free
(Some SDOs receive secretariat support from their members; such expenditures are not counted in the budget.)
2,870,000 $
Company’s dues to SDOs
(ITU-T Associates = US $ 6,000)
TSB
6
Intergovernment
NGOs
ITU
ISO, IEC
…..
(ITU-T and ITU-R)
Forums / Consortia / SDOs
1394TA
AMI-C
Bluetooth
CommerceNet
DHF
ECMA
EIDX
FCIA
GSM Assoc.
IEEE
IPv6
JECALS
LONMARK
MOPA
OIF
PHS MoU
SCTE
TINA-C
UMTS
Web 3D
3G.IP
3GPP
AOEMA
AOW
Cable Modems CBOP
CommerceNet J Committee T1
DISA
DOPG
ECOM
ECTF
EMA
EMF
FCIA-J
FIPA
HNF
Home API
IETF
IFIP
IrDA
ITS America
JEDIC
JEMA
MCPC
MDG.org
MPLS Forum MSF
OMG
OSGi
PICMG
PKI
SDL Forum
SDR
TM Forum
TOG
USBIF
UWCC
WfMC
WIN Forum
3GPP2
ARIB
CDG
COS
DSL Forum
EDIFICE
ERTICO
FRF
HomePNA
IFSA
ITS UK
JICSAP
MITF
MWIF
PCCA
POF
SSIPG
TSC
W3C
WLIF
AIM
ATM Forum
CIF
CPR
ECE
EDS
ETSI
FS-VDSL
HRFWG
IMTC
JAVA
JIMM
MMCF
OASIS
PCISIG
Salutation
STA
TTA
WAP
XTP Forum
AMF
BINTERMS
CII
CTFJ
ECHONET
EEMA
EWOS
FSAN
IDB Forum
IMWA
JCTEA
JMF
Mobile Web
ODVA
PCMCIA
SCF
TIA
TTC
WDF
………
ITU positioning
TSB
7
 ISO, IEC, ISO/IEC JTC 1
cooperation since the 1970s; common texts since 1992
WTSA-2000 Resolution 7, Recommendation A.23
Joint President Cooperation Group (JPCG)  World Standards
Cooperation (WSC)
 IETF
ITU-T Member since 1995
MoU PSO, July 1999; provide secretarial support to PSO, since 08/01
Joint management team meetings in 11/99 and 08/01
 ETSI
ITU-T Member since early 1990s
MoU cooperation in June 2000
 ISO, IEC, UN/ECE
MoU on e-business in March 2000
 GSC (Global Standards Collaboration): Since March 1994
TTA, TTC, ARIB, ETSI, T1, TIA, TSACC, ACIF, ITU
ITU-T coordination with SDOs
TSB
8
A.4
A.5
A.6
ATM-F
ARIB
ARIB
DSL Forum
ATM Forum
T1
FRF (Frame Relay Forum)
T1
ECMA
IMTC
ECMA
ETSI
IPv6 Forum
ETSI
JCTEA
MPLS (Multi Protocol Label Switching)
Forum
JCTEA (Japan Cable Television Engineering
Association)
IEEE
MSF (Multi Switching Forum)
IEEE
SCTE
SDL Forum Society
ISOC/IETF
TIA
TM Forum (Tele Management Forum)
OMG (Object Management Group)
TTA
OIF (Optical Internetworking Forum)
SCTE (Society of Cable Telecommunications
Engineers)
TTC
OMG (Object Management Group)
TIA
TTA (Telecommunications Technology
Association)
TTC
Members for Rec. A.4, A.5
and A.6 relationship
TSB
9
 Cooperation on common subjects (liaisons, communications,
mutual participation)
 Cooperation on workshops
 ITU-T provide draft texts and other documents to SDOs to
post for public consultation
 ITU’s permission for SDOs to reproduce ITU-T texts
 More to be done for mutual benefit: market study, joint
promotion, mutual reference, joint conferences, efficient
coordination, common IPR policy, etc.
Cooperation activities with SDOs
(General)
TSB
10
In the past
-
control by governments with participation of industry
-
international coordination by a few recognized SDOs
Today
-
market-oriented
-
shared by government / regulator / service providers /
vendors
-
consultant / researcher / student participation
-
many SDOs (national, regional, multinational,
international)
Working forces for international
telecommunication standardization
TSB
11

rapid development of technologies

liberalization of markets

globalization of economy

convergence of services

conflicts of markets interest vs global availability

many SDOs

limited resources

expert’s prejudices based on the past

IPR issues
Challenges to standardization
TSB
12

nobody can do everything, but everybody wants more

out-of-control creation of forums / consortia / SDOs

no effective cooperation among forums / consortia / SDOs, but
competition

industry suffers from heavy involvement with too many
SDOs they created / sponsored (hundreds in the market)

established international SDOs not used efficiently (exploring use
of existing SDOs vs proliferation of SDOs)
Challenges to SDOs
TSB
13