Genetics Review

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Transcript Genetics Review

Genetics JEOPARDY!

Click Once to Begin Mr. Sears’ Review Game!

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JEOPARDY!

Hmmmmm Dominate!

Who Punnett?

Sexy Linked Mutation Location Potpourri

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Hmmmm: 100 F2:F1 as _____ : _____

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Hmmmm: 200 In ________________, two dominant alleles are expressed at the same time.

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Hmmmm: 300 Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder caused by a defective __________ ___________ ________.

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Hmmmm: 400 Mendel's finding that the inheritance of one trait had no effect on the inheritance of another became known as the :

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Hmmmm: 500 When Mendel cross-pollinated two varieties from the P generation that exhibited contrasting traits, he called the offspring ______

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Dominate!: 100 A form of a trait that is always expressed is called: _____________

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Dominate!: 200 When two alleles for a gene cause a blended phenotype, it is called ____________ _______________ because the dominant trait cannot fully express itself.

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Dominate!: 300 When Mendel crossed a strain of tall pea plants with a strain of short, he observed that all of the plants in the F1 generation were tall. This suggests:

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Dominate!: 400 Tallness (T) is dominant to shortness (t) in pea plants. Which of the following represents a genotype of a pea plant that is heterozygous for tallness?

a.T b.Tt c.TT d.tt

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Dominate!: 500 When multiple pairs of genes determines a trait, it is called:

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Who Punnett?: 100 The unknown genotype of an individual with a dominant phenotype can be determined using a. a ratio.

b. probability c. a dihybrid cross.

d. a test cross.

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Who Punnett?: 200 If a plant with the genotype Aa Bb is crossed with another plant with the same genotype…what proportion of the offspring will be dominant for both traits?

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Daily Double!!!

Who Punnett?: If a plant with the genotype Aa Bb is crossed with another plant with the same genotype…what proportion of the offspring will be homozygous dominant for both traits?

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Who Punnett?: 400 A couple has four children and each child has different ABO blood types. What are the parents’ genotype?

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Who Punnett?: 500 To determine the genotype of an individual that shows the dominant phenotype, you would cross that individual with one that is ____________ __________.

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Sexy Linked: 100 What is the expected genotypic ratio resulting from a homozygous dominant ´ heterozygous monohybrid cross?

a. 1:0 b. 1:2:1 c. 1:1 d. 1:3:1

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Sexy Linked: 200 What is the genotype of a female showing a carrier sex-linked trait?

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Sexy Linked: 300 Show the genotype of a male exhibiting a recessive sex-linked trait.

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Sexy Linked: 400 What is the probability that the offspring of a homozygous dominant individual and a homozygous recessive individual will exhibit the dominant phenotype?

a. 0.25

b. 0.66

c. 0.5

d. 1.0

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Sexy Linked: 500 When multiple pairs of genes determine a trait, it is called ________________.

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Mutation Location: 100 What does Mendel’s law of segregation state?

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Mutation Location: 200 mRNA: AUG UUU GAA UGC UGA Origional Protein: Met Phe Glu Cys Using the original mRNA sequences, the codon code sheet, and you knowledge of mutations show a substitution point mutation, mRNA, and Protein Sequence

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Mutation Location: 300 mRNA: AUG UUU GAA UGC UGA Origional Protein: Met Phe Glu Cys Using the original mRNA sequences, the codon code sheet, and you knowledge of mutations show a frameshift point Mutation #1, mRNA, and Protein Sequence

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Daily Double!!!

Mutation Location: Since the allele for colorblindness is located on the X chromosome, colorblindness a. cannot be inherited.

b. is sex-linked.

c. occurs only in adults.

d. None of the above

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Mutation Location: 500 mRNA: AUG UUU GAA UGC UGA Origional Protein: Met Phe Glu Cys Using the original mRNA sequences, the codon code sheet, and you knowledge of mutations show a frameshift point Mutation #1, mRNA, and Protein Sequence

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Potpourri: 100 Chromosomes are made of DNA and _________ ___________.

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Potpourri: 200 Somatic cells contain ____ copies of a given gene, while gametes contain ___.

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Potpourri: 300 Original Chromosome: A B C D E F Show examples of the five different mutations and associate them with the human disorders due to chromosomal alterations.

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Potpourri: 400 What changes a person’s genotype, which could lead to a change in their phenotype?

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Potpourri: 500 Give an example on how human needs and curiosity influence the field of biotechnology?

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