Technology Tools for Mathematics Instruction Andrew Worsey Department of Mathematical Sciences
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Technology Tools for Mathematics Instruction Andrew Worsey Department of Mathematical Sciences Middle Tennessee State University [email protected] www.mtsu.edu/~ajworsey Acknowledgements Dept. of Mathematical Sciences, MTSU. Faculty Development Grant, MTSU. Instructional Technology Grant, MTSU. Overview Excel - solver. Solve Linear systems/Linear Programming. Live Math. Distributed tools for interactive Learning. Java applets. Web Resources/ Conference Information. Microsoft Excel - Solver Linear equations: 2x + 3y = 4 3x - 5y = 6 Type data in Excel: 2x+3y=4 3x-5y=6 x y #VALUE! #VALUE! A 1 B C X Y 2 2x+3y=4 =2*B1+3*C1 3 3x-5y=6 =3*B1-5*C1 Active Spreadsheet Solver. From Tools menu, select Solver. (Add as needed). Select “target cell” as B2. Select “Value of ” and enter “4” in box. In the “By Changing Cells ” box, type B1,C1. (The cells where you typed “x”, “y”.). Click “Add ” under “Subject to Constraints ”. Now click the cell with the formula for the L.H.S. of the 2nd. equation. Select “=”. In last box, enter “6”. Click OK – to return to Solver menu. Click Solve. Answers for “x”, “y” will appear in cells B1,C1. Linear programming Maximize 6x – 3y 2x + 3y <= 48 7x + 3y <= 21 x >= 0, y >= 0 Type in Excel: A B 1 x 2 6x-3y =6*B1-3*C1 3 2x+3y<=48 =2*B1+3*C1 4 7x+3y<=21 =7*B1+3*C1 5 x>=0 =B1 6 y>=0 =C1 C y Active Spreadsheet x y 6x-3y #VALUE! 2x+3y<=48 #VALUE! 7x+3y<=21 #VALUE! x>=0 x y>=0 y Now, simply run solver as before, suitably modified: Solver. From Tools menu, select Solver. (Add as needed). Select “target cell” as B2. Select “Max ”. In the “By Changing Cells ” box, type B1,C1. (The cells where you typed “x”, “y”.) Click “Add ” under “Subject to Constraints ”. Add all constraints, in order. Click OK – to return to Solver menu. Click Solve. Answers for “x”, “y” will appear in cells B1,C1 Live Math! Basic Algebra through Advanced Calculus WYSIWYG Solve Problems in full detail “Maker” software to develop applications FREE plug-in www.livemath.com www.livemath.com/tour Java Applets. Web tools for Mathematics (T. Leathrum). Web tools for Mathematics. Follow “Mathlets” link for excellent Applets. Emporia State Univ. Learning Java - creating tools yourself. Conference, June 22 - 23 2001 ($10!!). Web Site http://mathcsjava.emporia.edu/.