Expectations and the Desirability of Wage and Price Flexibility Scarth Chapter 4

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Transcript Expectations and the Desirability of Wage and Price Flexibility Scarth Chapter 4

Makroekonomi 2, S1, FEUI, 2009 – Arianto A. Patunru Expectations and the Desirability of Wage and Price Flexibility Scarth Chapter 4

AD and AS System • IS relationship Y = C[(1 – k)Y + I(i - π ) + G • LM relationship M/P = L(Y,i) • Phillips curve

P

f

 

Y Y Y

    (

P

  )     (1) (2) ( 3 ) ( 4 )

Inflationary expectations & interest rates

Adaptive expectations

Pegged interest rates

Monetarist policy and stability

Convergence requirement

y

 

y

   (

m

 

f

 (   (  (

y

  

p

)  

y

)     ) ) 

f

(    )(

y

y

) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 )

f y

 

g

Perfect foresight   (

m

p

)   

f

 (

y

  1 /(   

y

)  /

a

)

y dy

   1

dg

 

f

 1    [ 

g

/( 1   

f

)  (

m

p

)  

y

    1  

f

 

f

  (

y

y

) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) ( 11 )  

f y

] ( 12 ) ( 13 ) ( 14 )