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Wireless Biomedical
Sensors
By Darlene E. Aponte, RN
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Objective
Describe
wireless biomedical sensor technology.
Describe
biomedical sensor hardware.
Describe
biomedical sensor software.
Evaluate
the usability of software.
Describe
Cerner Information System
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Objectives (continued)
Identify Advantages
Identify
to Wireless Sensor Technology
Disadvantages to Wireless Sensor Technology
Discuss
Ethical/Legal Issues associated with Wireless
Sensor Technology Trend
List
Informatics competencies required for Trend
Describe
functions and responsibilities of INS working
with trend
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What are Wireless Biomedical Sensors?
A new technology
that advances the
way we gather data
about our patients.
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Wireless Biomedical Sensors …
Are
able to collect and send data using
remote technology
Can
be placed on the person or in the
environment
Utilize
affordable ad-hoc self-managing
networks
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10
“Just be still Jim….”
Image found at photobucket.com
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Hardware
Bed
sensors
Temperature
and luminosity sensors
ECG
sensors
Pulse
oximeter sensors
Motion
sensors
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ECG Sensors
Sensors
Are
applied directly to patient skin
applied using an adhesive, are small, lightweight,
and worn on patients chest
Accurate
monitoring that is considered comparable to
readings of Holter Monitor (Fensli, Dale, O’Reilly,
O’Donoghue, Sammon, Gundersen, 2009)
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ECG Sensor
Image from Journal of Medical Systems
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Software-EMR/EHR
Centricity
http://www.softwareadvice.com/medical/ge-centricityemr-profile/
InSync
http://www.softwareadvice.com/medical/Intivia-insyncprofile/
AdvancedMD
http://www.advancedmd.com
Azyxxi (Feied, 2005)
Cerner
http://www.cerner.com
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Cerner
Highly
streamlined workflow solutions
Person
centric Architecture
Clients
assess system performance
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Cerner
Axiom #1Cerner meets axiom #1 because Cerner partners
with clinicians and staff to individualize it’s
solutions to meet the needs of each hospital.
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Cerner
Axiom #2
Cerner meets axiom #2 because data entry is
quick and easy, and allows the user to make
corrections using the same techniques as the
original data entry.
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Cerner
Axiom #3
Cerner meets axiom #3 because evaluation of its
systems are assessed by their clients and quality
improvement initiatives are addressed using
evidenced based research, data analysis, and
process modeling.
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Cerner Millenium
Healthcare
Information Technology System
Solutions (Cerner, 2010)
PharmNet
and PowerChart
PowerOrders
RadNet and PACS
PathNet
CareAware
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Cerner
Healthcare
Information System
Cerner
Information System used by numerous healthcare
professionals
Cerner
enables users to perform all aspects of healthcare
Configurations
Data
determined by needs of facility
standards- HL7, DICOM
Utilizes
SNOMED classification system
NIDSEC
used for nursing
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Advantages to Wireless Biomedical
Sensor Technology
Increased
Patient Satisfaction
Increased Transparency
Offers
a solution to continuous monitoring needs
Increased
Quality of Data
Real-time
data solution
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Disadvantages to Wireless Biomedical
Sensor Technology
Consume
high amount of Bandwidth (Alemdor & Ersoy,
2010)
Interoperability
Power
problems
supply must be recharged
Security
Privacy
Varying patient response to interaction with technology
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Ethical/Legal Issues
Ensuring
patient privacy
Maintaining
Healthcare
Patient
Legal
client confidentiality
provider accountability
preferences vs. reducing cost of care
use of acquired information
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Required Nursing Competencies
Keyboard
and Mousing skills
Proficiency
Assessing
in using sensors
integrity of sensors and proper placement
Troubleshooting
Ability
sensors
minor problems with equipment
to provide patient teaching on proper use of
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Functions and Responsibilities of INS
Staff
education and training
Product
purchasing
Collaboration
with staff and software company to design
features
Ensuring
system requirements are met.
Maintaining
information
privacy and ensuring security of patient
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Summary
Wireless
Biomedical Sensors collect key patient data
Increase
patient satisfaction
Are
a way to maintain continuous patient monitoring
Offer
an affordable alternative to inpatient stays in some
circumstances
Offer
Data
improved patient outcomes
from wireless sensors can be linked directly to EMR
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References
Ana
nursing information and data set evaluation center
recognizes cerner corporation's 'carenet solutions'.
(2004). Alabama Nurse, 31(2), Retrieved from URL:
www.cinahl.com/cgi-bin/refsvc?
jid=966&accno=2004161946
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References
Alemdar,
H, & Ersoy, C. (2010). Wireless sensor networks for
healthcare: a survey. Computer Networks 54, doi: 10.1016/
jcomnet.2010.05.003
Arshak,
K., Jafer, E., McDonagh, D., Ibala, C.S. (2007).
Modeling and simulation of wireless sensor system for health
monitoring using HDL and Simulink with mixed
environment. IET Comput. Digit. Tech, 1, (5), pp. 508–518.
doi:10.1049/iet-cdt:20050206
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References
Cerner
. (2010). Retrieved from http://
www.cerner.com/solutions/
Engin,
M., Demirel, Engin, E.Z., Fedakar, M. (2005).
Recent developments and trends in biomedical
sensors. Measurement, 37, 173-188. doi:10.1016/
j.measurement.2004.11.002
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References
Feied,
C. (2005). Building your own electronic medical
record. From A to Z. Azyxxi system offers access
to
a wide range of clinical data. Modern
Healthcare,
35 (46). Retrieved from:
www.cinahl.com/cgi-bin/
jid=772&accno=2009539646
refsvc?
+ References
Fensli,
R, Gunnar-Dale, J, O'Reilly, P, O'Donoghue, J, &
Sammon, D. (2009). Towards improved healthcare
performance: examining technological possibilities
and patient satisfaction with wireless body area
networks. Journal of Medical Systems, doi: 10.1007/
s10916-009-9291-8
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References
Virone,
G, Wood, L, Selavo, Q, Cao, L, & Fang, T. (n.d.).
An advanced wireless sensor network for health
monitoring. Unpublished manuscript, Department of
Computer Science, University of Virginia, Virginia.
Retrieved from www.cs.virginia.edu/papers/d2h206-
health.pdf