Bach_and_Handel
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Transcript Bach_and_Handel
By: Stephanie Mitschele
Detail
Emotion
Dynamic
Melody and Harmony
1685-1750
Born March 21, 1685
Eisenach Germany
Family= musicians
Fairly large house
8 years old: Old Latin
Grammar School
St. Georgenkirche
chorus
He had “an
uncommonly fine
treble voice”
Due to: poor sanitation
Early age: sister and
brother die
Age 9: lost mother
9 months later: lost
father
Taken into his brother
Johann Jakob’s home
in Ohrdruf Germany.
Johann Christoph= well
known organist and
taught Bach piano,
organ, and
harpsichord.
Joined the choir at
Michaelis monastery at
Lüneburg
Bach and his friend are
accepted into the choir
here
Mattenchor
Lost his soprano voice
Played Violin in the
Orchestra and
harpsichord during
rehearsals.
Becomes very interested
in the organ.
Played violin in the
orchestra of the small
chamber orchestra of
Duke Johann Ernst.
The Organ at Arnstadt
was finished
Changed style: took
after the famous
organist Dietrich
Buxtehude.
Bach left Arnstadt
October 17th 1707:
married his cousin
Maria Barbara
Improved church music
of Germany
Cothen: life centered
around music
1717-1723: Chamber
music; violin
concertos, sonatas,
and piano music.
Capellmeister= Highest
rank of musician, in his
era.
Went on tour with the
prince.
Maria died leaving him
and his 4 children they
had together.
Performed cantatas for
the Prince
Anna Magdalena
Got married: had 13
children
Wanted to move
May 22, 1723: Moved to
Leipzig
Worked as director of
music and choir
School with 3
churches: St. Thomas,
St. Nicholas, and the
New Church
Extra income from solo
performances
Not happy with his
position and salary
Focused on new music
endeavors
He lost his eye sight
Underwent two
cataract surgeries
His health
disintegrated
July 28, 1750 he died of
a stroke.
Buried: St. John’s
Cemetery
Born: February 23, 1685
Halle Germany
Father wanted him to
study law
Took private organ
lessons
17: organist of Calvinist
Cathedral
18: Traveled to
Hamburg
Violinist of the
Hamburg Opera
$= gave private lessons
1704: wrote his first
operas
Almira and Nero
Prince Ferdinando de'
Medici
Visited Italy
Worked for: Francesco
Ruspoli
House musician
Composed many
pieces
Met many composers
Famous in Italy for: La
Risurrezione and Il
Trionfo del Tempo e del
Disinganno
Floridante (1721),
Ottone, Giulio Cesare,
Flavio (1723),
Siroe and Tolemeo
(1728).
“Messiah”
“ Water music”
April 1737: Handel had
a stroke
Continued playing and
composing
Hired for jobs: Lord
Lieutenant of Dublin
and the Vauxhall
Gardens
2nd stroke
Didn’t stop him:
continued to work on
more oratorios.
Lost his vision
Continued to play
organ concertos
Improvisation
Died: April 14, 1759
Buried: Westminster
Abbey
He became very
popular after his death.
BACH
HANDEL
Dynamically interesting
Repetitive
Song goes through many
emotions
Fast
Dramatically happy or sad
Minor and major
Drama
Emotion
Dynamic
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Handel
2009. Web. 1 Nov 2009. <www.Dictionary.reference.com>.
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Bach." Baroque music. Web. Oct 2009.
<http://www.baroquemusic.org/index.html>.
Sadie, Stanley. "George Frideric Handel." Classical music pages. 1996.
Web. 1 Nov 2009. <http://w3.rz-berlin.mpg.de/cmp/handel.html>.
"X. George Frederick Handel." Web. 1 Nov 2009.
<http://www.hoasm.org/PeriodX.html>.
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<http://www.baroque.org/baroque/whatis.htm#whatis>.