Transcript OECD OCDE

ORGANISATION DE COOPÉRATION ET DE DEVELOPMENT ÉCONOMIQUES
OECD
OCDE
ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT
An inventory of SME
statistics and metadata in the
OECD
Workshop on improving statistics on
SME’s and Entrepreneurship
OECD, 17-19 September 3003
Morvarid BAGHERZADEH
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
TRADE & STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS SECTION
1
An inventory of SME statistics
and metadata in the OECD
• What is available at the OECD:
– the SEC database
• A first Inventory of information on SMEs:
– definitions
• Future needs
– taking stock of existing information on SMEs
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS
An Inventory of SME statistics and metadata in the OECD
2
SEC: the database
The Statistics on Enterprises by sizeClass (SEC) database:
Data
(Business statistics by size class)
+
Interface
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS
An Inventory of SME statistics and metadata in the OECD
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SEC: the data coverage
• The SEC database contains:
– Business statistics classified in ISIC rev.
2 and rev. 3
– for OECD countries
– by employment size class
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS
An Inventory of SME statistics and metadata in the OECD
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SEC: the data coverage
Country_name
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRIA
BELGIUM
CANADA
CZECH REPUBLIC
DENMARK
FINLAND
FRANCE
GERMANY
GREECE
HUNGARY
ICELAND
IRELAND
ITALY
JAPAN
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
LUXEMBOURG
MEXICO
NETHERLANDS
NEW ZEALAND
NORWAY
POLAND
PORTUGAL
SLOVAK REPUBLIC
SPAIN
SWEDEN
SWITZERLAND
TURKEY
UNITED KINGDOM
UNITED STATES
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS
First year Last Year
1997
2000
1990
2000
1990
1998
1992
1998
1995
1999
1986
1999
1990
1997
1993
1999
1992
1997
1993
1998
1994
1997
1991
1996
1993
1998
1990
2000
1990
1999
1990
1997
1993
1997
1990
1998
1991
1999
1990
2000
1991
1996
1995
2000
1990
1997
1995
1999
1993
1997
1990
1999
1991
1998
1990
1996
1993
1997
1990
1999
An Inventory of SME statistics and metadata in the OECD
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SEC: the data coverage
• In practice:
– 20 variables
– 15 years
– 30 countries
– 2 classifications
– 70 size classes
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS
An Inventory of SME statistics and metadata in the OECD
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SEC: the data coverage
• Outstanding issues:
– Different national activity classifications
> Memorandum of understanding with Eurostat
> Bilateral co-operation with countries
– 70+ – overlapping – size-classes
> SEC interface
– Data availability - limited coverage of core
and specific variables by size class
> workshop and stocktaking exercise
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS
An Inventory of SME statistics and metadata in the OECD
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SEC: the interface
• Microsoft Excel based
• Designed for the specificities of
international structural statistics by
size class
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS
An Inventory of SME statistics and metadata in the OECD
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SEC: the interface
Allows:
• Database administration
• Data validation and upload
• Extractions tailored to user needs…
– size class groups
– country groupings
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS
An Inventory of SME statistics and metadata in the OECD
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SEC: the interface
Size class selection screen:
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS
An Inventory of SME statistics and metadata in the OECD
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SEC: database
…will
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS
be released soon !
An Inventory of SME statistics and metadata in the OECD
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An inventory of SME statistics
and metadata in the OECD
• What is available at the OECD:
– the SEC database
• A first Inventory of information on SMEs:
– definitions
• Future needs
– taking stock of existing information on SMEs
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS
An Inventory of SME statistics and metadata in the OECD
12
An Inventory of definitions:
sources …
• 18 replies to the SME Statistics Strategy
questionnaire
• Metadata available at the OECD
• Papers presented at the workshop
… late inputs will be used for the
stocktaking exercise
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS
An Inventory of SME statistics and metadata in the OECD
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An Inventory of definitions:
SME …
Australia
Austria
Canada
Czech Republic
Finland
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Japan
Korea
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Spain
Switzerland
Moldova
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS
not provided
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
no official
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
no official definition
no official definition
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
no official definition
X
X
X
X
independence
turnover/balanc
e sheet/revenue
Statistical definition
number of
employees/FTE
independence
turnover/balanc
e sheet/revenue
number of
employees/FTE
Administrative
X
X
X
X
X
no separate SME stats
not provided
X
X
X
X
X
X
no official
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
no separate
X
An Inventory of SME statistics and metadata in the OECD
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An Inventory of definitions:
Size groups …
Australia
Austria
Canada
Finland
Greece
Japan manuf
Japan services
Korea manuf
Korea w. trade
Netherlands
New Zealand (Ntl Bank)
New Zealand
(Ctre for SME research)
Norway
Portugal
Switzerland
Moldova
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS
employment
employment
turnover
turnover
employment
turnover
employment
employment
investment
employment
investment
FT worker
equity capital
FT worker
turnover
employees
employees
employees
employees
employment
turnover
FT worker
employees
turnover
micro
<5
<10
EUR 2M
small
medium
5< <20
20< <200
10< <49
50< <249
EUR 10M
EUR 50M
CAD 500k
<250
EUR 40M
large
200<
250<
EUR 50M
50<
0< <5
0< <5
<300
<YEN 300M
<100
<YEN 50M
<300
<WON 8B
<50
<WON 5B
0< <10
10< <100
6< <20
21< <50
6< <49
50< <99
100<
50<
100<
<100
<500
<EUR 40M
<250
<50
<LEI 10M
An Inventory of SME statistics and metadata in the OECD
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An Inventory of definitions:
the reference unit …
Australia
Austria
Canada
Czech Republic
Finland
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Japan
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Spain
Switzerland
Moldova
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
An Inventory of SME statistics and metadata in the OECD
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An inventory of SME statistics
and metadata in the OECD
• What is available at the OECD:
– the SEC database
• A first Inventory of information on SMEs:
– definitions
• Future needs
– taking stock of existing information on SMEs
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS
An Inventory of SME statistics and metadata in the OECD
17
Stocktaking:
some facts on SME statistics
At the national level:
• Diversity of definitions
• Diversity of methods
• Diversity of variables collected
At the international level:
• Insufficient knowledge of national
diversities in SME statistics
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS
An Inventory of SME statistics and metadata in the OECD
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Stocktaking: Objectives
Better service policy makers : gather and
share information on SME statistics
Identify areas where harmonisation can be
achieved
Help build consensus on needs, feasibility
and future developments
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS
An Inventory of SME statistics and metadata in the OECD
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