Transcript Document 7330466

Unit 2 Travelling
Grammar A
HuaChong Middle School
Zhangli
HongKong Disneyland
Did Kitty go to Hong Kong during the Spring Festival?
Has she ever been to Hong Kong Disneyland?
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The theme park includes four different parts:
Main Street USA
Tomorrowland
Adventureland
Fantasyland
Has Kitty ever been to...?
Have you ever been to ...?
Fantsasyland
Adventureland
Mickey Mouse
The parade of Disney characters
• Daisy Duck &
• Donald Duck
Sleeping Beauty Castle
Fireworks
I have been to the Great Wall twice .
It’s very wonderful, so I want to go there
again.
My cousin has never been to the Opera
House.
She plans to go there this summer.
Zhongshan Tomb
He is not at home. Where is he?
He has gone to...
He will come back ...
have been 与have gone
的用法比较
have been to … 意思是“到过，去过”
，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那
儿。
have gone to… 意思是“去了”，表示已
经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或
已在那儿了。
have (has) been 和have (has) gone
have (has) been表示“曾经去过某地”，暗示主
语现在已经回来了，可以和once (曾经,一
次),twice (两次), never (从不),ever (曾经)等时间
状语等连用。
have (has) gone表示“已经去某地了”，说明主
语现在不在说话者所在地。如：
(1)Wendy has been to Hong Kong many times. It
is very beautiful, and she wants to go there
again.
温迪已经去过香港很多次了。香港很美丽，所以
她想再次去那里。
have (has) been 和have (has) gone
(2)Judy and Sandy have never been to Hong Kong.
They want to go with Wendy.
朱迪和桑迪从没去过香港。她们想和温迪一起去。
(3)Miss Wang has gone to Japan with her friend.
They will come back next week.
王小姐已经和朋友去日本了。她们下周将回来。
(4)My parents have gone to the supermarket to
buy something to eat. They will be back in half an
hour.
我的父母到超市买食品去了。他们将在半小时后回
来。
现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较
现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或
表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生
的时间在过去。现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此，不能和
表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：yesterday, last night, two
weeks ago等.
比较：
1.The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。
（说明现在的情况：飞机 在这儿）
2.The plane arrived a quarter ago.
飞机是一刻中以前来的。
（强调动作发生的时间在过去）
现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较
现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下
去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示
动作发生的时间在过去。现在完成时属于现在时态范围，
因此，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：yesterday,
last night, two weeks ago等.
比较：
3. I have taught here for fifteen years.
我在这儿已经教了十五年。
（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。）
4. I taught here for a year.
我过去在这儿教过一年。
（表示“我“现在已经不在这儿任教了）
现在完成时是由助动词have（has）+过去
分词构成。
现在完成时表过去发生的某一动作对现在造
成的影响或结果, 或表示过去已经开始，持
续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示实质可
能继续下去的动作或状态。通常和 for,
since引导的时间状语连用.以及 so far
（至今）, by now（直到现在）, these
days, in the last ten years 等连用。
动 词 填 空：
Have you already________
cleaned (clean) the room?
1._____
have done
Yes, we __________(do)
that already.
do
did
When _______
you ______(do)
it?
did
We _______(do)
it an hour ago.
Has he ______(see)
seen
2.______
this film yet? Yes.
When _____
it?
did he _____(see)
see
saw it last week.
He ______
Have
been
3. _____you
ever ______(be)
there many times?
下一页
Finish the exercises on page 31:
Daniel: (1) ______
Have you ever ______
been (be)
to Singapore ,Millie?
have been (be) to
Millie: No, but I (2) __________
Thailand with my parents.
Have you _____
visited
D: Oh, that’s great! (3) _____
(visit) the famous Grand Palace in
Bangkok?
have been (be) to the
M: Yes, we (4) __________
Grand Palace. It was wonderful! Look at
these photos.
D: Wow! The palace is really wonderful,
and you look great in the photos. Have
you visited any other interesting places?
have also _____
been (be) to the
M: We (5) _____
Pattaya Beach. Look at this one. Isn’t it
beautiful?
D: Yes, the beach is very beautiful. I see
Andy was there too.
went (go) there with
M: Yes. We (6) ______
his family.
seen (not see)
D: Really? I (7) haven’t
__________
him for some time. It seems he (8)
hasn’t come (not come) back yet.
___________
have gone (go)
M: He and his family (9) _________
to Shanghai to visit his grandparents.
They will come back tomorrow morning.
Please finish your work:
Sum up &Homework: