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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
Gamma-ray Large Area
Space Telescope
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
GLAST Large Area Telescope
Instrument Science Operations Center
Overview and Status
Rob Cameron
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
[email protected]
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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
Outline





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
GLAST Mission Operations Elements
ISOC Functions and Organization
Flight Operations in the ISOC
Science Operations in the ISOC
Pre-launch Operations Testing
ISOC Facilities at SLAC
Summary
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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
GLAST MISSION
OPERATIONS ELEMENTS
GLAST MISSION ELEMENTS
•
•
GPS
msec
Large Area Telescope
& GBM
DELTA
7920H
-
• Telemetry 1 kbps
•
GLAST Spacecraft
TDRSS SN
S & Ku
•
•
S
•
GN
•
LAT
Instrument Science
Operations Center
Mission Operations
Center (MOC)
GRB
Coordinates Network
GLAST Science
Support Center
Schedules
Alerts
Archive
White Sands
HEASARC
GSFC
GBM Instrument
Operations Center
Data, Command Loads
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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
LAT ISOC Activities

The LAT ISOC is organized to:
– Operate the instrument, in conjunction with other GLAST ground
elements
– Generate reconstructed LAT events and automated science
products
 Main Functions:
– LAT command planning and construction
– Instrument health and safety monitoring
– Maintain and modify LAT FSW and the LAT Testbed
– LAT calibration, performance verification and optimization
– Process and archive LAT data
– Maintain and optimize the software that produces science data
 Incorporates online and offline operations activities for the LAT
– Extends existing pre-launch activities into on-orbit operations
 Supports the LAT collaboration
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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
ISOC Organization
ISOC
Manager: R. Cameron
Deputy: E. do Couto e Silva,
Deputy: R. Dubois
Support
Admin: D. Nicholson
Science Analysis
Systems
R. Dubois
Flight Operations
Science Operations
J. Thayer
S. Digel, E. do Couto e Silva
Commanding,
Health and Safety
Flight Software
L. Bator
J. Thayer
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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
Flight Operations:
Preparing for On-Orbit Operations
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Real-time commanding of the LAT through the MOC uses scripted PROCs
All LAT commands in the T&C database delivered to the MOC are included in
Narrative Procedures (NPs)
All procedures to be exercised during GLAST End-to-End tests
– Development schedule is tied to ETE schedule
Separate procedures for activities in GLAST Launch and Early Orbit period
(L&EO)
Contingency procedures included
PROCs are verified against LAT testbed before use with GLAST
Status by ETE
ETE
ETE
ETE
ETE
ETE
ETE
1a
1b
2
3
4
# of
Date Procedures
Apr-07
Jul-07
Jul-07
Aug-07
Oct-07
2
8
24
25
46
105
1
0
0
0
2
11
13
Current Readiness Level
2
3
4
5
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
8
0
16
8
0
0
22
1
0
0
16
0
0
0
54
9
10
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
Flight Ops: Real-time Monitoring

ISOC supports real-time activities and instrument monitoring during GLAST-to-ground
contacts (~8x per day)
– ISOC monitoring tools have LAT I&T heritage
– Used in pre-launch End-to-End tests and Mission Simulations
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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
Flight Ops: LAT Mission Planning

Toolkit for planning weekly
LAT on-orbit activity
schedules
– LAT “Activity” manager
– On-board LAT Absolute
Time command Sequence
(ATS) builder
– File upload scheduler
– Science run scheduler
– Real-time PROC
scheduler
 MP databases
– Orbit data and events
– FSW files
– LAT PROCs
– LAT commands
 Tested and rehearsed through
GLAST Mission Planning
Exercises
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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
Science Operations: Science Data Processing

MOC
Ingest
L0 data
FastCopy
Pipeline 2 infrastructure ready for
ISOC
– Tested in ETE tests, Service
Challenge/ISOC testing
L0 Archive
Create
data analysis
ntuples
Data Receiving
Calibrations and L1 processing
Merge Events
Extract Context
Extract EBF
Create
digi
files
Analyze
charge injection
data (LCI)
Create
recon files and
perform event
classification
Get Calibration
from DB
Analyze
calibration
data (LPA)
Automated
Science
Processing
Output Data Products to
LAT Collaboration and GSSC
MOOD/MOOT
(config DB)
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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
LAT Collaboration Support for Science Operations
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Data Monitoring
– Pre-Level 1 monitoring, diagnosing low-level processing (INFN Pisa)
Calibration of Subsystems
– Tracker (INFN, UCSC)
– Calorimeter (IN2P3, NRL)
– Anticoincidence Detector (GSFC, SLAC)
Performance Diagnostics and Diagnosis
– Subsystem failure simulations (INFN Bari)
– Monitoring the high-level performance of the LAT (instrument response
functions, timing) (INFN Perugia, IN2P3 Bordeaux, U. Washington)
Automated Science Processing (aspects of)
– Development of GRB detection algorithm (GSFC, Ohio State, U. Denver)
– Testing of source monitoring (INFN Perugia)
Background Monitoring
– Particle separation (e/p) (Hiroshima U.)
Launch & Early Orbit
– LAT Commissioner is J. E. Grove (NRL)
– Planning of analyses to be performed in L&EO are being coordinated with
broader LAT collaboration
– Core agenda for recent ISOC workshop in April/May 2007
http://confluence.slac.stanford.edu/display/ISOC/ISOC+Workshop+Apr+2007+Agenda
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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
Science Ops: Instrument Response Monitoring
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Will use celestial sources for monitoring energy scale, energy resolution, PSF
– Tested through Service Challenge/ISOC testing
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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
Automated Source Processing: Source Monitoring
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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
GLAST Operations Testing
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The ground system operates the GLAST observatory in Mission End-to-End
(ETE) tests
– Exercise and verify operations interfaces and coordination
– Exercise and validate all operations procedures
Apr 3
ETE 1
Jul 7,8
Aug
Oct
Oct
Dec
ETE 2
ETE 3
ETE 4
ETE 5
ETE 6
Basic & Advanced
Commanding

Basic & Advanced
Operations
(include contingencies)
Regression Testing,
More contingencies
Check out
At launch site
Mission Simulations are operations rehearsals, not involving the observatory
– Mission Planning Exercises simulate weekly mission planning cycle
– Instrument Commissioning Simulations rehearse LAT (&GBM) activation
and checkout during 60-day Launch and Early Ops period
Mar
5-11
MPE 1
Aug
15-16
Mar
20-21
Jun
26-28
Jul
16-20
Sep
25-27
MPE 2
LEO 1
LEO 2
LEO 3
LEO 4
Mission Planning
Exercises
Nov
7
May
15-17
Aug
15-16
LEO 5
Inst
Com 1
Inst
Com 2
Launch & Early Orbit (spacecraft)
Instrument Commissioning
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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
ISOC Facilities

Construction of the ISOC operations
support area and expansion of the LAT
Dataflow lab were completed in January
2007
–
Co-located in building 84 with
ISOC staff offices
–
Ops support area fully populated
with workstations, already in use
for GLAST testing
–
Dataflow lab ready for installation
of LAT calibration unit, returned in
April from successful beam test
LAT Cal Unit @SLAC
ISOC Ops Support Area
LAT Dataflow Lab and Testbed
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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
Summary
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An ambitious GLAST ground operations test phase is
underway, constrained by remaining Observatory
environmental and functional testing
– All ISOC elements hard at work preparing for launch and
mission
The ISOC involves collaboration participation and support,
particularly in Science Operations and SAS
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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
Backup Slides
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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
ISOC Glossary
3EG
µm
IA and DC2
Workshop
3rd EGRET Catalog
10-6 meter
Instrument Analysis and Data
Challenge 2 Workshop
A
ACD
AGN
Ahr
ATS
ATT/ANC
The LAT Anti-Coincidence Detector
Subsystem
Active Galactic Nuclei
Amp-hour
Absolute Time Sequence
Attitude/Ancillary
Bismuth Germanate Detectors
Background rejection
C
C&A
CAL
CCB
CCSDS
CFG
CHS
CM
CMD, Cmd
CMX
CNE
Config
COTS
CPU
CsI (TI)
CU
CVS
CY
DAQ
DB
DC
Diag
Digi
DOE
DPF
DS
Calibration and Analysis Methods Groups
The LAT Calorimeter Subsystem
Configuration Control Board
Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems;
a Spacecraft Packet Telecommand Standard
approved by the Consultative Committee for
Space Data Systems
Configuration
Commanding, Health and Safety
Configuration Management; also: Center of Mass
Command
CMT (Configuration Management Tool) eXtra
NASA’s Center Network Environment
Configuration
Commercial Off-the-Shelf
Central Processing Unit
Cesium Iodide crystal doped with Thallium
Calibration Unit
Concurrent Versions System
Calendar Year
Data Acquisition System also: LAT Electronics,
Data Acquisition and Flight Software Subsystem
Data Base
Data Challenge
Diagnostic
Digitized Event Data
Department of Energy
Data Processing Facility
Data Stream
E
EGRET
B
BGO
Bkg rej
D
EGSE
EM
Eng
EPO, E/PO
EPU
ETE
ETech
EU
Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope on
CGRO
Electrical/Electronics Ground Support Equipment
Engineering Model or Electromagnetic
Engineer/Engineering
Education and Public Outreach
Event Processing Unit
End-to-end
Electrical Technician
Engineering Unit
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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
ISOC Glossary (II)
H
F
FDF
FES
FITS
FMX
FOV
FQT
FRED
FSW
FTE
Flight Dynamics Facility
Front-End Simulator
Flexible Image Transport System
tool for tracking LAT Configuration
Field of View
Flight Qualification Testing
Fox and Ruby Event Display
Flight Software
Full Time Equivalent
G
GASU
GBM
gcc
GCM
GCN
GD
GEANT4
GeV
GFEP
GIOC
GLAST
GPS
GRB
GRID
GRT
GS
GSFC
GSSC
Global Trigger, ACD, Signal Distribution Unit
Gamma-ray Burst Monitor
GNU Compiler Collection
GLAST Contingency MOC (Mission Operation
Center )
Gamma-ray Burst Coordinate Network
General Dynamics
Detector description and simulation tool
109 electron Volts
GLAST Front-End Processor
GBM Instrument Operations Center
Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope
Global Positioning System
Gamma-ray Burst
Computing grid
Ground Readiness Test
Ground Systems
Goddard Space Flight Center
GLAST Science Support Center
H&S
HEASARC
HEP
HK, HSK
HW, h/w
Health & Safety
High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive
Research Center
High Energy Physics
Housekeeping
Hardware
I
I&T
ICD
INFN
ISOC
IS
IT
ITAR
ITOS
Integration & Test
Interface Control Document
Istituto Nazionale Di Fisica Nucleare, (Italy)
Instrument Science Operations Center
Instrument Scientist
Information Technology
International Traffic in Arms Regulation
Integrated Test and Operations System
J
JIRA
Bug/issue tracking software
K
Kbps
keV
kg
km
KSC
Ku-Band
Kilobits per second
103 electron Volts
Kilogram
kilometer
Kennedy Space Center
A range of frequencies in the electromagnetic
spectrum, 12 – 18 GHz, primarily used for
satellite communications
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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
ISOC Glossary (III)
L
L&EO
L0, L1, L2
L0P
LAT
LATTE
LHK
LICOS
LISOC
LSF
LSG
N
Launch and Early Orbit
Level zero, Level one, Level two data processing
Level zero Products
GLAST Large Area Telescope
LAT Test Executive
LAT Housekeeping
LAT Instrument CheckOut System
LAT Instrument Science Operations Center *
LAT Science Format
LAT Collaboration Science Groups
M
m
M&S
Mbps, Mb/s
MC
MCR
MeV
MGSE
MILA
MOC
MSFC
Mtech
meter
Materials & Services
Megabits per second
Monte Carlo
Mobile Computing Rack
106 Electron Volts
Mechanical Ground Support Equipment
Meritt Island Launch Annex
Mission Operation Center
Marshall Space Flight Center
Mechanical Technician
NASA
NP
NRL
NSSTC
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Narrative Procedures
Naval Research Laboratory
National Space Science and Technology Center
O
OMB
Ops
OSU
Office of Management and Budget
Operations
The Ohio State University
P
PDA
PDU
PI
PROC
PSF
PVO
Personal Digital Assistant
Power Distribution Unit
Principle Investigator
Procedure
Point Spread Function
Performance, Verification, and Optimization
Q
R
RDBMS
Recon
RMS
RPM
RT
RWA
Relational Data Base Management System
Reconstruction
Root Mean Square
RPM Package Manager, a package management
system for installing and updating computer
software packages
Remote Terminal
Reaction Wheel Assembly
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GLAST Large Area Telescope – ISOC Overview and Status
DOE Annual Review, 13 June 2007
ISOC Glossary (IV)
S
s
S/A Drive
S-Band
SAA
SAS
SAS
SASS
SCS
sec
SEM
Si
SIIS
Sim
SIRU
SIU
SLAC
SLC
SNITZ
SNR
SO
SSAC
SSC
SSCS
SSD
STOL
SU
SVAC
SW, s/w
SWIFT
T
second
Solar Array Drive
A frequency range from 1.55 – 5.2 GHz used for
satellite communication
South Atlantic Anomaly
Science Analysis Systems
Science Analysis Software
Spectrum Astro Space Systems
SLAC Computing Services
second
Standard error of the mean
Silicon
Spacecraft Simulator
Simulated
Spacecraft Inertial Reference Unit
Spacecraft Interface Unit
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
SLAC Linear Collider
ASP based bulletin board system
Super Nova Remnant
Science Operations
Senior Scientist Advisory Committee
Science Support Center
Science Support Center something?
Silicon Strip Detector
Systems Test and Operations Language
Stanford University
Science Verification, Analysis and Calibration
Software
Swift Gamma Ray Burst Explorer Mission
Tl
T&DF
TBD
TDRSS, TDRS
Telem
TEM
TIM
TKR
TLM
TOO
TPG
Thallium
Trigger and Dataflow
To Be Determined
Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System
Telemetry
Tower Electronics Module
Technical Interface Meeting
The LAT Tracker Subsystem
Telemetry
Target of Opportunity
Trigger Pattern Generator
U
UCSC
UPS
USN
University of California at Santa Cruz
Uninterruptible Power Supply
Universal Space Network
V
Verif
VME
VRVS
VSC
Verification
Versa Module Eurocard
Virtual Room Videoconferencing System
Virtual Spacecraft
W
WIRED
WMAP
BaBar event display
Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe
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