Transcript Building a European sustainable energy sector through EU research programmes

European Commission
Directorate-General for Energy and Transport
Building a European sustainable energy
sector through EU research programmes
Second Euroheat & Power RTD Workshop
High Efficiency – Improved Building Installations and
Customer Comfort
Brussels 2 February 2006
Gonzalo MOLINA IGARTUA
Head of Unit
Management of Energy RTD programmes
Directorate-General for Energy and Transport
n° 1
MANAGEMENT OF ENERGY RESEARCH
PROGRAMME
Renewable energy Sources
Bioenergy
Geothermal
PV
Solar Th Ocean
Wind
Energy Efficiency
Grid issues
Ecobuildings
Polygeneration
2
DEMAND MANAGEMENT AND
RENEWABLE ENERGIES (1)
The Green Book on Security of Energy
Supply considers:
1°The supply from renewables and the demand
management (energy efficiency) are essential
components for this security
2°Only the integrated use of all political and market
instruments can help to increase this security
Directorate General for Energy and Transport
n° 3
DEMAND MANAGEMENT AND
RENEWABLE ENERGIES (2)
How to succeed with the difficult actions in
buildings and transport?:
- Adequate integration supply/demand: role of
RES and EE
- Adequate integration of instruments according
to each specific circumstance :
o Legislation
o Market mechanisms:
- Technological innovation
- Non-technological instruments:
»
»
»
»
Innovative financial schemes
Training, behaviour…
Standards, monitoring and targetting…
Other
General Directorate for Energy and Transport
n° 4
The relation between
community instruments
Energy Policy:
To solve problems
and needs of society
Market
LEGISLATION
IEE
Dissemination
Research Policy:
Development of
new technologies
DG RTD
DG TREN
COST OF RES
ECOBUILDINGS
CONCERTO
CIVITAS
ALTERNATIVE FUELS
POLYGENERATION
Demonstration
Short term
Research and Development
Medium term
General Directorate for Energy and Transport
Long term
n° 5
INNOVATION IN CIVITAS/ECOBUILDINGS/CONCERTO
“
Innovative integration of known and
improved/advanced technologies in
order to help to solve the problems and needs of
society in relation with energy”
Directorate-General for Energy and Transport
n° 6
INTELLIGENT ENERGY. EUROPE:
THE FACILITATOR PROGRAMME:
Key actions in
IEE
Legislative
inputs
IEE
RTD inputs
New instruments
created by the
IEE programme:
- Knowledge
- Behaviour
- Monitoring
- Training
- Financing
- Other
Best adequate
integration
of instruments
Retrofitting of
social housing
SAVE (+3)
RES –
electricity
ALTENER (+3)
Alternative
Fuels for
vehicles
STEER (+2)
Urban and
Periurban areas
COOPENER (+2)
General Directorate for Energy and Transport
n° 7
POLITICAL AND LEGISLATIVE
INSTRUMENTS
Sector
Political and legislative instruments:
RES
White Book on RES
Demand
Supply BU TR IND
EE
X
X
X
White Book on Transport 2001
Green Book on Energy Efficiency in Europe
X
Directive on RES-electricity
X
Directive on Appliances
X
X
X
X
X
X
Directive on Cogeneration
X
X
Directive on Bio-fuels
X
Directive on Energy Services
X
General Directorate for Energy and Transport
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Biomass Action Plan
X
X
Directive on Energy Performance of Buildings
Directive on Eco-design…
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
n° 8
Dirección General de Energía y Transporte
n° 10
INTEGRATION RES/EE
ECOBUILDINGS/CONCERTO
Renewable energy Sources
Bioenergy
Geothermal
Solar PV and Th
LARGE SCALE
INTEGRATION
Ocean
Wind
Energy Efficiency
Grid issues
Ecobuildings
Polygeneration
11
6FP RTD “ECO-BUILDINGS”
Conceptual integration – Physical integration
Conceptual
Integration
Level 2
Level3
Optimised operation
Users influence
Maintenance
Energy Services
Level 2
A
Innovative.
planning &
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
B
Low-E materials
and innovative
.
components
In construction
architecture
Level 1
D
Physical
integration
C
Integration
of RES & EE
technologies
Innovation in
BMS including
monitoring
General Directorate for Energy and Transport
Level 3
Education: professionals,
users
Planning of structures in
relation to energy
behaviour
Benchmarking, Indicators
Guidance for authorities
Tariff structures
n° 12
CONCERTO
Conceptual Integration of Demand/Supply Management
Level 1 Optimized existing/planned community status
 to ensure optimized interaction of relevant parameters
Energy flow analysis, management potential, goals, concepts,
measures
Level 2 Lifetime operation
 to ensure optimized energy performance beyond FP 6
Optimized operation with CEMS and monitoring, maintenance,
exchange upgrade of technologies,
energy services
Level 3
Soft layer integration / support measures
 to assist in reducing non technical barriers
Training, socio-economic research, performance indicators
Directorate General for Energy and Transport
n° 13
6FP RTD “CONCERTO”
Big industry
Small
industry
SMEs
Green
electricity
PV
plant
Storage
Electricity
Individual house
ESCO
Neighbourhood CHP
Local CHP plant
Storage
Natural Gas
Office
buildings
Directorate General for Energy and Transport
Wind
power
plant
House with Solar
thermal and PV
n° 14
Grid Issues:
1. Distributed Generation
(optimal use and management, storage)
2. Management of electricity grids linked to
large scale wind power generation
– addressing intermittency of wind power
generation,
– innovative control technologies,
– intelligent management systems
15
Polygeneration
• Improve competitiveness of polygeneration in all
application through demonstration of innovative
technologies
• Address interaction between supply and demand
side
• Overall improvement of Energy Efficiency and
cost/benefits rate
• Third countries or countries where RE and EE
policies, support schemes and commitment need to
be strengthened
16
CIVITAS Cities
Göteborg
Stockholm
Malmö
Bristol
Winchester
Norwich
Preston
Rotterdam
Cork
Kaunas
Aalborg
Odense
Tallinn
Berlin
Bremen
Stuttgart
Gdynia
Krakow
Lille
Nantes
Toulouse
La Rochelle
Prague
Bucharest
Suceava
Ploiesti
Graz
Ljubljana
Barcelona
Burgos
Pecs
Debrecen
Rome
Genoa
Venice
Potenza
17
CUTE
Clean Urban Transport in Europe
•
A group of 27 city buses running on
Hydrogen
•
Demonstration in 9 European cities
(Porto, Madrid, Barcelona, London,
Luxemburg, Hamburg, Stuttgart,
Amsterdam and Stockholm)
•
Production, distribution and
refuelling
•
Exploration of the use of RES as
primary energy for Hydrogen
•
Cooperation with Iceland (ECTOS)
and Australia (STEP)
Directorate General for Energy and Transport
n° 18
ENERGY IN THE FP7
Hydrogen and fuel cells
Renewable electricity generation
Renewable fuel production
Renewables for heating and cooling
CO2 capture and storage techn. for zero emission generation
Clean coal technologies
Smart energy networks
Energy efficiency and savings
More on
Energy
Knowledge for energy policy making
THE ROLE OF CITIZENS
From passive consumers … to active savers!
Thinking
globally
Legislation
is global
Integration of
instruments from:
-MS
-EU
Community
added value
Acting
locally
NETWORKING
Society
PROGRAMMES
ManagEnergy
Governance
ManagEnergy
And others
Directorate General for Energy and Transport
Citizens:
real actors
n° 20