Transcript Document 7169271

Culture
 Shared set of meanings that are lived through material
and symbolic practices of everyday life.
 A particular way of life, such as a set of skilled activities,
values, & meanings surrounding a particular type of
practice
 Habit-Repetitive act of an INDIVIDUAL
 Bri goes to Starbucks every morning before school.
 Custom- Repetitive act of a GROUP
 Muslims pray five times a day.
 Cultural Geography
 Study of people, material, and symbolic practices


Material- artifacts
Nonmaterial- thoughts, laws
 Cultural Landscape
 PHYSICAL imprint a culture makes on the environment
 Historical Geography/Genre de vie
 Cultural Ecology
 Results of human interaction with the environment
 Sequent Occupancy
Human-Environment Interaction
(One of the five themes of Human Geography!)
 Environmental
Determinism
 Human behavior
CONTROLLED by
environment
 Cultural Determinism
 Environment places
NO restrictions on
human behavior.
 Possibilism
 Counterargument!
 Environment places
limits, but people
propel development
 Political Ecology
 Exploration of why
human culture
interacts with the
environment the way it
does.
 Culture Trait
 Fireworks on the Fourth of July
 Culture Complex
 All culture traits
 No two cultures are the same!
 Culture System
 Many complexes with shared traits
 Culture Region
 Regions that include places/people with similarities in
their culture systems
 The South
 Culture Realm
 Fusing culture regions
Latin America
Cultural Diffusion
 Expansion
 Spreads outward but
remains strong in
hearth



Stimulus: Iced to Sweet
tea
Hierarchical: Hip-hop
Contagious: Disease
 Relocation
 Actual movement
from hearth to new
place
 Migrant Diffusion
 Innovation spreads
but only last a brief
time
 Band groupies
Hearths
 An area where innovations in culture began. They are
sources of human civilization. Often developed in
places with capacity for innovation (water and arable
land).
 Ancient Hearths




Mesoamerica
Nile River Valley
Indus River Valley
Huang River Valley
Torsten Hagerstrand
 Innovations diffuse from hearths in stages
 Stage 1- Acceptance in place of origin

Early adopters
 Stage 2- Spread rapidly outward

Majority adopters
 Stage 3- Diffusion slows down and dispersal/saturation
reaches maximum level.

The late adopters phase
 Cultural Convergence
 Two cultures adopt
traits and become
more alike
 Cultural Divergence
 Two culture become
more different
 Acculturation
 Weaker culture adopts
traits from the
stronger one.
 Assimilation
 Original traits of the
weaker culture are
completely replaced
 Transculturation
 Two cultures of equal
power meet and
exchange.
Folk Culture
 Limited to smaller region/group of people
 Homogeneous
 Rural community
 Anonymous hearths
 Resistance to change
 Diffuses slowly/relocation diffusion
Popular Culture
 Large heterogeneous societies
 Diffuses rapidly
 Expansion Diffusion
 Hierarchical
 Can threaten local distinctiveness
 Cultural homogeneity
 Globalization
 Western Media Imperialism

US, Britain, and Japan dominate media
 Environmental Problems
 MDCs
 Cultural Imperialism
 Invasion of a culture with intent to dominate
 Cultural Nationalism
 Resistance of a group against cultural imperialism and
convergence.
 Taboo
 Restriction
on behavior
imposed by
social
customs
Folk Housing
 Product of cultural traditions and natural conditions
 Distinctive materials from environment
 US Folk Housing
 Lower Chesapeake-Tidewater style

One story
 Middle Atlantic-Principle House

“I” house, Two stories, gables on side
 New England

Saltbox, Two-Chimney, Cape cod, and front gable and wing.
Small Rural Community?
FOLK
POP
Winner!
Hierarchical Diffusion?
FOLK
POP
Winner!
Most Sports originated in which culture?
FOLK
POP
Winner!
Environmental Determinism affects
which culture the most?
FOLK
POP
Winner!
Taboos are often found in countries
dominated by which culture?
FOLK
POP
Winner!
This culture has turned to tourism
to help revitalize?
FOLK
POP
Winner!
This culture often uses the
environment for leisure activities?
FOLK
POP
Winner!
Breaking Amish, the reality TV show, is
an example of which type of culture?
FOLK
POP
Winner!
This culture’s music tells a story or
conveys information?
FOLK
POP
Winner!
Reinforces gender roles and
traditions of family?
FOLK
POP
Winner!