Transcript Naming Binary Compounds Georgia Performance Standards: Section 4.1

Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
Georgia Performance Standards:
• SC1 Students will analyze
the nature of matter and its
classifications.
• d. Use IUPAC nomenclature
for both chemical names and
formulas:
• •Ionic compounds (Binary and
tertiary)
• •Covalent compounds (Binary
and tertiary)
• •Acidic compounds (Binary
and tertiary)
• Essential Questions:
• How are ionic compounds
named?
• How are molecular compounds
named
• How are acids named?
Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
• NAMING IONIC COMPOUNDS
Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
Objectives
1. Predict the names & chemical formulas of binary ionic
compounds of a metal and nonmetal.
2. Use the stock system to predict the names & chemical
formulas of binary ionic compounds that contain dblock elements that form 2/more cations with different
charges.
3. Predict the names & chemical formulas of binary ionic
compounds that contain polyatomic ions.
Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
A. Naming Compounds That Contain a Metal and a
Nonmetal
• Binary ionic compounds contain positive cations and
negative anions.
– Type I compounds
• Metal present forms only one cation
– Type II compounds
• Metal present can form 2 or more cations with different
charges
Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
A. Naming Compounds That Contain a Metal and a
Nonmetal
Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
A. Naming Compounds That Contain a Metal and a
Nonmetal
Type I Binary Ionic compounds
Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
A. Naming Compounds That Contain a Metal and a
Nonmetal
• For compounds containing both a metal and a nonmetal,
the metal is always named first. The nonmetal is named
from the root element name.
Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
A. Naming Compounds That Contain a Metal and a
Nonmetal
Type II Binary Ionic compounds
• Since the metal ion can have more than one charge, a
Roman numeral is used to specify the charge.
Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
A. Naming Compounds That Contain a Metal and a
Nonmetal
Type II Binary Ionic compounds
Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
A. Naming Compounds That Contain Polyatomic Ions
• Polyatomic ions are charged entities composed of
several atoms bound together.
• They have special names and must be memorized.
Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
A. Naming Compounds That Contain Polyatomic Ions
• Naming ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions
follows rules similar to those for binary compounds.
– ammonium acetate
Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
• NAMING MOLECULAR COVALENT COMPOUNDS
– Predict the names & chemical formulas of binary
molecular compounds containing only nonmetals.
Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
B. Naming Binary Compounds That Contain Only
Nonmetals
Type III Compounds
Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
B. Naming Binary Compounds That Contain Only
Nonmetals
Type III Compounds
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Naming Binary Compounds
C. Naming Binary Compounds: A Review
Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
• NAMING ACIDS
– Predict the names & chemical formulas of binary
acids and oxoacids.
Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
B. Naming Acids
• An acid is a molecule with one or more H+ ions attached
to an anion.
Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
B. Naming Acids
Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
B. Naming Acids
Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
B. Naming Acids
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Naming Binary Compounds
B. Naming Acids
Section 4.1
Naming Binary Compounds
C. Writing Formulas from Names
• Sodium hydroxide
– NaOH
• Potassium carbonate
– K2CO3
• Sulfuric acid
– H2SO4
• Dinitrogen pentoxide
– N2O5
• Cobalt(III) nitrate
– Co(NO3)3